Solid surfactant mixtures comprising fatty acid polyhydroxyamides
    21.
    发明授权
    Solid surfactant mixtures comprising fatty acid polyhydroxyamides 失效
    包含脂肪酸多羟基酰胺的固体表面活性剂混合物

    公开(公告)号:US06165972A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-26

    申请号:US387401

    申请日:1999-09-02

    摘要: A solid surfactant mixture, comprising one or more fatty acid polyhydroxyamides of the formula IRCONR.sup.1 Z (1)in which R is C.sub.7 -C.sub.31 -alkyl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.31 -alkenyl, Z is a polyhydroxyhydrocarbon group having at least two hydroxyl groups, which may also be alkoxylated, and R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl or a group of the formula --(CH.sub.2).sub.x NR.sup.2 R.sup.3 or R.sup.4 O(CH.sub.2).sub.n --, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -hydroxyalkyl, R.sup.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl and x is a number from 1 to 10 and n is a number from 2 to 4, one or more other nonionic surfactants and/or one or more anionic surfactants.

    摘要翻译: 一种固体表面活性剂混合物,其包含一种或多种式IRCONR1Z(1)的脂肪酸多羟基酰胺,其中R是C 7 -C 31烷基或C 7 -C 31烯基,Z是具有至少两个羟基的多羟基烃基,其也可以 烷氧基化,R1为C1-C8-烷基或式 - (CH2)xNR2R3或R4O(CH2)n - 的基团,R2和R3为C1-C4-烷基或C2-C4-羟基烷基,R4为C1- C4烷基,x为1至10的数,n为2至4的数,一种或多种其它非离子表面活性剂和/或一种或多种阴离子表面活性剂。

    LUSTROUS AND SCRATCH-RESISTANT NAIL VARNISH THROUGH ADDITION OF SOL-GEL SYSTEMS
    23.
    发明申请
    LUSTROUS AND SCRATCH-RESISTANT NAIL VARNISH THROUGH ADDITION OF SOL-GEL SYSTEMS 审中-公开
    通过添加溶胶凝胶体系的耐蚀和耐切割性的NAIL VARNISH

    公开(公告)号:US20100226869A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-09

    申请号:US12717271

    申请日:2010-03-04

    IPC分类号: A61K8/58 A61Q3/02

    摘要: The present invention relates to, for example, a nail varnish additive, a nail varnish additive composition for improving at least one property of nail varnishes, the nail varnish additive composition being, in one embodiment, in the form of a sol-gel system; to a process for forming a nail varnish additive composition; to a process for forming a nail varnish comprising a nail varnish additive composition; to a nail varnish comprising a nail varnish additive composition; to a process for forming a laminate comprising a nail and the nail varnish additive composition; and to a laminate comprising a nail and the nail varnish additive.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及例如指甲油添加剂,用于改善指甲油的至少一种性质的指甲油添加剂组合物,在一个实施方案中,指甲油添加剂组合物以溶胶 - 凝胶体系的形式; 涉及形成指甲油添加剂组合物的方法; 涉及一种形成包含指甲油添加剂组合物的指甲油的方法; 涉及包含指甲油添加剂组合物的指甲油; 涉及一种用于形成包含钉子和指甲油添加剂组合物的层压材料的方法; 以及包括钉子和指甲油添加剂的层压材料。

    Fluorine-modified polyurethane resins containing one or two constituents, method for the production thereof, and use of the same
    25.
    发明申请
    Fluorine-modified polyurethane resins containing one or two constituents, method for the production thereof, and use of the same 审中-公开
    含有一种或两种成分的氟改性聚氨酯树脂,其制备方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US20060167206A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-27

    申请号:US10563539

    申请日:2004-07-06

    IPC分类号: C08G18/00

    摘要: A description is given of a fluorine-modified one- or two-component polyurethane resin having improved surface properties, which is obtainable by a) preparing a fluorine-modified polyurethane prepolymer having free isocyanate groups or free amino and/or hydroxyl groups, or a fluorine-modified polyol mixture having free hydroxyl groups (binder), and by b) preparing a fluorine-modified polyurethane resin having a polymer-bonded fluorine content of 1% to 4% by weight in the system as a whole by reacting the fluorine-modified polyurethane prepolymer from stage a3) in the case of a one-component application with atmospheric moisture, or reacting the fluorine-modified polyurethane prepolymer or polyol mixture (binder) in the case of a two-component application with a crosslinker component (D) (curing agent), with a formulating component (F)(ii) in the presence if desired of a solvent component (L)(iii) and also of a catalyst. Through the use of suitable fluorinated macromonomers in the one- or two-component polyurethane resins of the invention it is possible to produce hard coating systems and/or surfaces having very low surface tensions and very high contact angles. Furthermore, the dirt pickup tendency of these polyurethane resins is also significantly reduced as compared with the known prior art.

    摘要翻译: 对具有改善的表面性质的氟改性单组分或双组分聚氨酯树脂进行描述,其可通过以下步骤获得:a)制备具有游离异氰酸酯基或游离氨基和/或羟基的氟改性聚氨酯预聚物,或 具有游离羟基的氟改性多元醇混合物(粘合剂),以及b)通过使该氟改性多元醇混合物中的氟 - 在具有大气湿度的单组分施用的情况下,或者在双组分的情况下使氟改性的聚氨酯预聚物或多元醇混合物(粘合剂)反应,从阶段a 3阶段的改性聚氨酯预聚物) 在需要溶剂组分(L)(iii)和催化剂的情况下,用交联剂组分(D)(固化剂)与配制组分(F)(ii)的应用。 通过在本发明的单组分或双组分聚氨酯树脂中使用合适的氟化大分子单体,可以生产具有非常低的表面张力和非常高的接触角的硬涂层体系和/或表面。 此外,与已知的现有技术相比,这些聚氨酯树脂的污垢吸收趋势也显着降低。

    Use of acetal-containing mixtures
    27.
    发明授权
    Use of acetal-containing mixtures 失效
    使用含缩醛的混合物

    公开(公告)号:US5830830A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-03

    申请号:US527655

    申请日:1995-09-13

    CPC分类号: C09K8/34 C09K8/36

    摘要: The invention relates to mixtures comprising acetals and oleophilic alcohols and/or oleophilic esters which are suitable for the preparation of inverted emulsion drilling muds and emulsion drilling muds. They completely or partly replace here the base oils, diesel oil, purified diesel oil, white oil, olefins and alkylbenzenes known to date. The invention furthermore relates to the use of the inverted emulsion drilling mud and emulsion drilling mud as claimed in claim 10.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含缩醛和亲油醇和/或亲油酯的混合物,其适用于制备倒置乳液钻井泥浆和乳液钻井泥浆。 它们完全或部分替代了迄今为止已知的基础油,柴油,纯化柴油,白油,烯烃和烷基苯。 本发明还涉及如权利要求10所述的倒置乳液钻井泥浆和乳液钻井泥浆的用途。