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21.发明授权Valve for fluids having a diaphragm shutter controlled by shape memory means acting also as defrosting means 失效具有由形状记忆装置控制的光阑快门的液体的阀也用作除霜装置公开(公告)号：US07422192B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-09
申请号：US11515773
申请日：2006-09-06
CPC分类号： F25D17/045 , F16K31/025
摘要： Described herein is a valve for fluids, liquids or dusts, which can be used to particular advantage for controlling openings for passage of cooling air in refrigerating apparatuses or the like. The valve comprises a diaphragm open/close element having a central part and a peripheral edge connected, respectively, to a central support and to a peripheral support. Said supports are axially displaceable with respect to one another between a first relative end position and a second relative end position corresponding, respectively, to the open condition and to the closed condition of the valve, or vice versa. The relative displacement in an axial direction of said first and second supports is controlled by shape-memory means, including at least one shape-memory wire, which extends at least in part along the periphery of the diaphragm and is activated by electrical supply means. The heating of the wire is exploited to remove any possible formation of ice or frost that might tend to prevent correct movement of the diaphragm.
摘要翻译： 这里描述的是用于流体，液体或粉尘的阀门，其特别可用于控制制冷装置等中冷却空气通过的开口。 阀包括隔膜开/关元件，其具有分别连接到中心支撑件和外围支撑件的中心部分和外围边缘。 所述支撑件可以在分别对应于打开状态和阀的关闭状态的第一相对端部位置和第二相对端部位置之间相对于彼此轴向移位，反之亦然。 所述第一和第二支撑件的轴向方向上的相对位移由形状记忆装置控制，所述形状记忆装置包括至少一个形状记忆线，所述至少一个形状记忆线至少部分地沿着所述隔膜的周边延伸并且由供电装置启动。 利用电线的加热来消除任何可能形成的冰或霜，这可能倾向于阻止隔膜的正确移动。
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22.发明申请Valve for fluids having a diaphragm shutter controlled by shape memory means acting also as defrosting means 失效具有由形状记忆装置控制的光阑快门的液体的阀也用作除霜装置公开(公告)号：US20070051911A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：US11515773
申请日：2006-09-06
IPC分类号： F16K31/02
CPC分类号： F25D17/045 , F16K31/025
摘要： Described herein is a valve for fluids, liquids or dusts, which can be used to particular advantage for controlling openings for passage of cooling air in refrigerating apparatuses or the like. The valve comprises a diaphragm open/close element having a central part and a peripheral edge connected, respectively, to a central support and to a peripheral support. Said supports are axially displaceable with respect to one another between a first relative end position and a second relative end position corresponding, respectively, to the open condition and to the closed condition of the valve, or vice versa. The relative displacement in an axial direction of said first and second supports is controlled by shape-memory means, including at least one shape-memory wire, which extends at least in part along the periphery of the diaphragm and is activated by electrical supply means. The heating of the wire is exploited to remove any possible formation of ice or frost that might tend to prevent correct movement of the diaphragm.
摘要翻译： 这里描述的是用于流体，液体或粉尘的阀门，其特别可用于控制制冷装置等中冷却空气通过的开口。 阀包括隔膜开/关元件，其具有分别连接到中心支撑件和外围支撑件的中心部分和外围边缘。 所述支撑件可以在分别对应于打开状态和阀的关闭状态的第一相对端部位置和第二相对端部位置之间相对于彼此轴向移位，反之亦然。 所述第一和第二支撑件的轴向方向上的相对位移由形状记忆装置控制，所述形状记忆装置包括至少一个形状记忆线，所述至少一个形状记忆线至少部分地沿着所述隔膜的周边延伸并且由供电装置启动。 利用电线的加热来消除任何可能形成的冰或霜，这可能倾向于阻止隔膜的正确移动。
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23.发明申请Valve for fluids, liquids or powder material having a diaphragm shutter controlled by shape memory means 有权用于具有由形状记忆装置控制的光阑快门的流体，液体或粉末材料的阀公开(公告)号：US20060091342A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：US11244388
申请日：2005-10-06
IPC分类号： F16K31/02
CPC分类号： F16K31/025
摘要： A valve for gases, liquids or powdery material, comprises a diaphragm shutter element having a central part and a peripheral edge connected, respectively, to a central support and to a peripheral support. Said supports can be displaced axially with respect to one another between a first relative end position and a second relative end position corresponding, respectively, to the open condition and to the closed condition of the valve, or vice versa. The relative displacement in the axial direction of said first and second supports is controlled by shape-memory means, preferably formed by a first shape-memory wire and a second shape-memory wire set on the two opposite faces of the diaphragm shutter element.
摘要翻译： 用于气体，液体或粉末材料的阀包括隔膜闸门元件，其具有分别连接到中央支撑件和外围支撑件的中心部分和外围边缘。 所述支撑件可以在分别对应于打开状态和阀的关闭状态的第一相对端部位置和第二相对端部位置之间相对于彼此轴向移位，反之亦然。 所述第一和第二支撑件的轴向方向上的相对位移由形状记忆装置控制，形状记忆装置优选由第一形状记忆线和设置在隔膜快门元件的两个相对面上的第二形状记忆线形成。
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24.发明授权Air-distribution device based on the Coanda effect with means for imparting a circulatory motion on the flow of air not properly oriented 失效基于柯恩达效应的空气分配装置，具有用于对未正确定向的空气流进行循环运动的装置公开(公告)号：US07000639B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US11010285
申请日：2004-12-14
IPC分类号： F15C1/08
CPC分类号： B60H1/00664 , B60H1/00564 , B60H1/00842 , Y10T137/2202 , Y10T137/2213
摘要： Described herein is a Coanda-effect air distributor for distributing a flow between a number of ducts set downstream. Provided in the area that separates the initial ends of two ducts set downstream is the inlet of a recirculation duct that creates an air circulation that masks the entrance of a duct set downstream when the flow is deviated into the other duct.
摘要翻译： 这里描述的是用于在下游设置的多个管道之间分配流量的柯恩达效应空气分配器。 在分离设置在下游的两个管道的初始端部的区域中设置有再循环管道的入口，其在流动偏离到另一个管道中时产生掩蔽下游管道入口的空气循环。
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公开(公告)号：US06907968B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-21
申请号：US10449591
申请日：2003-06-02
IPC分类号： B60G3/18 , B60G11/107 , B60G11/18 , B60G13/02 , F16F9/14
CPC分类号： F16F9/145 , B60G3/18 , B60G11/107 , B60G11/183 , B60G13/02 , B60G2200/144 , B60G2200/44 , B60G2202/114 , B60G2202/22 , B60G2204/121 , B60G2204/128 , B60G2204/129 , B60G2204/4232 , B60G2206/41 , B60G2206/8101
摘要： A motor-vehicle suspension having oscillating arms, in which one of the arms is formed by the casing of a rotational shock-absorber, wherein the oscillating piston of the shock-absorber is connected to the structure of the motor vehicle. Preferably, the casing of the rotational shock-absorber is also used for the anchorage of a respective end of a leaf spring, which constitutes the elastic element of the suspension.
摘要翻译： 一种具有摆动臂的机动车悬架，其中一个臂由旋转减震器的壳体形成，其中减震器的摆动活塞连接到机动车辆的结构。 优选地，旋转减震器的壳体还用于构成悬架的弹性元件的板簧的相应端部的锚固。
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26.发明申请Air-distribution device based on the Coanda effect with means for imparting a circulatory motion on the flow of air not properly oriented 失效基于柯恩达效应的空气分配装置，具有用于对未正确定向的空气流进行循环运动的装置公开(公告)号：US20050130579A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US11010285
申请日：2004-12-14
CPC分类号： B60H1/00664 , B60H1/00564 , B60H1/00842 , Y10T137/2202 , Y10T137/2213
摘要： Described herein is a Coanda-effect air distributor for distributing a flow between a number of ducts set downstream. Provided in the area that separates the initial ends of two ducts set downstream is the inlet of a recirculation duct that creates an air circulation that masks the entrance of a duct set downstream when the flow is deviated into the other duct.
摘要翻译： 这里描述的是用于在下游设置的多个管道之间分配流量的柯恩达效应空气分配器。 在分离设置在下游的两个管道的初始端部的区域中设置有再循环管道的入口，其在流动偏离到另一个管道中时产生掩蔽下游管道入口的空气循环。
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27.发明申请System for distributing air to a row of seats in the passenger compartment of a means of transport or inside the room of a building 有权将空气分配到运输工具的乘客舱内的一排座椅或建筑物内部的系统公开(公告)号：US20050130577A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US11010282
申请日：2004-12-14
CPC分类号： B60H1/00664
摘要： A system for the distribution of air to a row of seats in a passenger compartment of a means of transport, such as for example an aeroplane, train or bus, or in the room of a building, comprises a main duct and a series of outlets. The outlets are without valves for opening and closing, and the flow of the air through the outlets is controlled by control means associated to each outlet that exploit the Coanda effect.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将空气分配到运输工具的乘客舱中的一排座椅的系统，例如飞机，火车或公共汽车，或在建筑物的房间中，包括主管道和一系列出口 。 出口没有用于打开和关闭的阀，并且通过出口的空气流由与利用柯恩达效应的每个出口相关联的控制装置控制。
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公开(公告)号：US06887148B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10619509
申请日：2003-07-16
CPC分类号： B60H1/00664 , B60H1/00028
摘要： Described herein is an air-distribution device which uses means designed for causing deviation, by Coanda effect, of a flow of air coming from an inlet duct into a plurality of outlet ducts. The invention is applicable both to a motor-vehicle air-conditioning assembly, which incorporates a conveyor with a heating element, and to a motor-vehicle dashboard.
摘要翻译： 这里描述的是一种空气分配装置，其使用被设计用于通过柯恩达效应使从入口管道流入多个出口管道的空气流的装置。 本发明可应用于将具有加热元件的输送机和机动车辆仪表板结合的机动车辆空调组件。
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29.发明授权Actuator device with a flexible cable incorporating a shape-memory element 有权具有结合了形状记忆元件的柔性电缆的致动器装置公开(公告)号：US06732516B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-11
申请号：US10344987
申请日：2003-02-20
IPC分类号： F01B2910
CPC分类号： E05B47/0009 , E05B79/20 , E05B83/26 , F03G7/065 , F16C1/12 , F16C1/20 , F16C2350/52 , G05G23/00
摘要： An actuator device comprises a flexible cable (2) and opposite ends (4, 5), one of which is connected to a control member and the other to a controlled member. At least one portion of the flexible cable (2) is made of a shape-memory material in such a way that the device can be used both as a mechanical element of flexible transmission between the control member and the controlled member, and as a shape-memory actuator, designed to operate the controlled member following upon a variation in length of said shape-memory portion.
摘要翻译： 致动器装置包括柔性电缆（2）和相对的端部（4,5），其中一个连接到控制构件，另一个连接到受控构件。 柔性电缆（2）的至少一部分由形状记忆材料制成，使得该装置既可以用作控制构件与受控构件之间的柔性传动的机械元件，又可以用作形状 - 内存致动器，被设计成在所述形状记忆部分的长度变化之后操作受控构件。
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公开(公告)号：US20090311061A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-17
申请号：US12472623
申请日：2009-05-27
申请人： Aland Santamarina , Michael P. Peters , Abhijeet Joshi , David N. Johnson , Hans Peter Paulus , Matthias Mertmann , Francesco Butera , Luca Fumagalli
发明人： Aland Santamarina , Michael P. Peters , Abhijeet Joshi , David N. Johnson , Hans Peter Paulus , Matthias Mertmann , Francesco Butera , Luca Fumagalli
CPC分类号： B25B23/0035 , B25B15/001 , B25B15/002 , B25B23/1405 , Y10T279/3406 , Y10T279/3493 , Y10T408/957
摘要： An impact resistant tool or tool bit holder has an active end for driving a fastener and a shanking end for securing to a power tool. The active end includes a body with a bore to receive the shank and a pocket to receive a damping mechanism. The shank includes an end to engage the bore in the body, and a pocket to receive the damping mechanism. The shank is received in the bore in the body for limited rotation with respect to the body. A damping mechanism is positioned in the pockets to provide damping between the body and the shank during torque loading.
摘要翻译： 耐冲击工具或工具钻头夹持器具有用于驱动紧固件的活动端和用于固定到电动工具的固定端。 活动端包括具有用于接收柄的孔的主体和用于接收阻尼机构的口袋。 柄部包括接合主体中的孔的端部和用于接收阻尼机构的口袋。 柄部被容纳在身体的孔中，用于相对于身体的有限旋转。 阻尼机构定位在凹穴中，以在扭矩加载期间在主体和柄之间提供阻尼。
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