摘要:
The invention provides an organic EL (electroluminescence) light emitting device that includes a plane emission-type first organic EL light emitter, and a side emission-type second organic EL light emitter. The first organic EL light emitter includes a glass substrate, and an ITO film, an organic layer, a cathode layer, and a sealing substrate, which are laminated on the back of the glass substrate. The second organic EL light emitter includes a glass substrate, and an ITO film, a luminescent layer, a cathode layer, and a sealing substrate, which are laminated on either of the front and back sides of the glass substrate. The outer surface of the second organic EL light emitter is covered with a high-reflectance mirror except a portion of the side of the glass substrate. An aperture of the second organic EL light emitter is disposed opposite to the side of the glass substrate of the first organic EL light emitter. Accordingly, the invention increases a quantity of light emitted from the first organic EL light emitter.
摘要:
An organic EL display device is provided which has excellent uniformity of luminosity within the display area, even if the display area is relatively large. A plurality of cathode terminals connected to a cathode layer that is disposed on the display area are provided at different locations on the substrate.
摘要:
An electrophotographic image forming method includes a charging step, an exposure step, a developing step and a transfer step in the rotation of an electrostatic latent image bearing member, in which a process speed of the electrostatic latent image bearing member is 200 to 500 mm/sec, an outer diameter of the electrostatic latent image bearing member is 15 to 35 mm, an outer diameter of a developer bearing member is 10 to 25 mm, and a magnetic single component developer of which the residual magnetization in a measured magnetic field of 796 kA/m is 0.5 to 5.0 Am2/kg is used as the developer. The electrophotographic image forming method can provide a good image quality without causing scattering of toner in downsizing, weight reduction of an electrophotographic apparatus and speed-up of an electrophotographic process.
摘要:
Several embodiments of variable valve timing mechanisms for an internal combustion engine wherein the timing of two valves associated with the same combustion chamber of the engine may be driven at the same time interval and at the same speed from the engine output shaft and both valves may have their timing adjusted simultaneously by a first variable valve timing mechanism and only one of the valves may have its timing adjusted relative to the other valve by a second variable valve timing mechanism to provide a simpler operational control and lower cost assembly.
摘要:
A control valve arrangement for a three-valve-per-cylinder internal combustion engine. The control valve arrangement controls not only the effective length of the intake passage serving each combustion chamber, but also controls the flow through the intake passage so as to generate turbulence under low-speed and low-load conditions. The control valve further includes a pair of valves which change not only the effective flow area, but also the effective flow direction. In this way varying degrees and types of turbulence can be generated during different engine running conditions. A number of different types of valve arrangements are disclosed.
摘要:
Two embodiments of VVT mechanisms for internal combustion engines. The VVT mechanisms are hydraulically operated by the engine lubricating oil through control passages formed in the forward-most bearing portion of the camshaft. However, spaced on both sides of these control passages, there are provided lubricant supplies to the forwardmost and rearward most ends of the forward bearing surfaces of the camshaft so as to provide good lubrication, particularly in the more highly loaded forwardmost portion thereof.
摘要:
A V-type engine induction system therefor that is adapted to provide a compact induction system and one which will provide equal air flow to all of the cylinders and eliminate rumbling noises.
摘要:
An induction system for a V-type engine that is comprised of a plenum chamber that is disposed within the valley between the cylinder banks but spaced therefrom for cooling purposes. The plenum chamber serves the engine combustion chambers through a plurality of intake pipes that extend from the plenum chamber to the intake ports of the respective cylinder heads. The intake pipes are also spaced from each other so as to accommodate a cooling air flow.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for producing sinters, including a steps of mixing a powder material with a binder, injection molding the mixture, and then dewaxing and sintering the resulting injection molded article, wherein the binder comprises at least one of: copolymer, a mixture of copolymer, paraffine wax, carnauba wax, a mixture of the paraffine wax and the carnauba wax, a plasticizer, and a lubricant. According to the present invention, the dewaxing step comprises heating the injection molded article to a temperature of 250.degree.-500.degree. C. in a heating rate of 5.degree.-100.degree. C./hour under the pressure not higher than 1 Torr in order to remove 40%-95 % by weight of the binder components. Further, the temperature elevation in the sintering step is started in a vacuum atmosphere and replacing the atmosphere with an inert gas atmosphere in the process of temperature elevation.
摘要:
In a method for manufacturing an organic EL device, a first luminescent layer emitting first color light is formed over a first anode disposed on a substrate by coating. A second luminescent layer emitting second color light is formed over a second anode disposed on the substrate. An intermediate layer having electron injection performance is formed on the first luminescent layer and the second luminescent layer. A third luminescent layer emitting third color light is formed over the intermediate layer and a third anode disposed on the substrate by vapor deposition. A cathode is formed on the third luminescent layer.