Preignition warning device
    21.
    发明授权
    Preignition warning device 失效
    预警警告装置

    公开(公告)号:US5204630A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-20

    申请号:US721046

    申请日:1991-06-26

    摘要: A device for and method of providing reliable audible and visual warnings of incipient preignition in a combustion chamber is disclosed. The current flow through at least one engine spark plug is monitored at specified times throughout a number of engine revolutions during which there should be no current flow and both an audible alarm and a visible alarm are activated in the event the monitored current flow exceeds a predetermined threshold. Circuitry establishes time intervals during which there should be no current flow through the monitored spark plug and additional circuitry temporarily provides both an audible alarm and a visible alarm for each occurrence of the monitored current exceeding the predetermined threshold. Such a temporary alarm typically has the same duration as the detected excess current. There is also circuitry for continuously enabling both the audible and visible alarms in the event of an excessive number of excessive monitored current flows within a specified length of time.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在燃烧室中提供可能的早期预警的可靠和可视化警告的装置和方法。 通过至少一个发动机火花塞的电流在多次发动机转速的指定时间被​​监控,在此期间不应有电流流动,并且在监视的电流超过预定的情况下,可触发警报和可见警报都被激活 阈。 电路建立时间间隔,在该时间间隔期间,不应该有流经监视的火花塞的电流,并且附加电路临时提供每次发生超过预定阈值的监测电流的可听报警和可见报警。 这种临时警报通常具有与检测到的过量电流相同的持续时间。 还有一种电路,用于在指定时间内过多监测电流过多的情况下,连续启用声音和可见报警。

    Method and apparatus for generating surface-fill vectors
    22.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for generating surface-fill vectors 失效
    用于产生表面填充矢量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4667306A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-19

    申请号:US545366

    申请日:1983-10-25

    申请人: David M. Smith

    发明人: David M. Smith

    摘要: A method and apparatus for writing a vector of data into a random access memory at high speed wherein the random access memory (RAM) is partitioned into blocks of addressable storage sites and wherein storage sites within each block are individually accessible. A vector generator provides addressing and storage site enabling signals to the RAM. Boundary detectors monitor the addressing and storage site selection signals to determine whenever storage sites within a new block of storage sites are sought to be addressed. When a boundary transition is detected, a control signal is provided to the vector generator which slows the operation of the vector generator for a period of time sufficient to permit the RAM to accept a new address. For all other addresses, the vector generator is permitted to operate at a higher speed wherein access to the RAM is made by way of enabling specific storage sites within the block of storage sites being written into. The invention further providing a method and apparatus for generating surface-fill vectors, wherein a vector generator which implements the Bresenhem Algorithm is employed to generate instructions for locating points corresponding to line segments that bound the surface to be filled. The instructions are evaluated such that the X address for a given point is recorded whenever an instruction is issued which indicates a Y address change. The recorded X address are correlated to the Y coordinates over which the surface extends. The correlated X and Y addresses then define end points of surface fill vectors which can fill in the surface.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将数据向量高速写入随机存取存储器的方法和装置,其中随机存取存储器(RAM)被划分为可寻址存储位置的块,并且其中每个块内的存储位置是可单独访问的。 向量生成器向RAM提供寻址和存储站点使能信号。 边界检测器监视寻址和存储站点选择信号,以确定寻找新的存储站点内的存储位置。 当检测到边界转变时,向矢量发生器提供控制信号,该矢量发生器使矢量发生器的操作减慢足以允许RAM接受新地址的时间段。 对于所有其他地址,允许向量生成器以更高的速度操作,其中通过使存储位置块内的特定存储位置被写入来进行对RAM的访问。 本发明还提供了一种用于产生表面填充向量的方法和装置,其中采用实现Bresenhem算法的向量生成器来生成用于定位对应于结合待填充表面的线段的点的指令。 评估指令,使得每当发出指示Y地址改变的指令时,给定点的X地址被记录。 记录的X地址与表面延伸的Y坐标相关。 相关的X和Y地址然后定义可以填充表面的表面填充向量的端点。

    RAIDed memory system
    24.
    发明授权
    RAIDed memory system 有权
    RAID内存系统

    公开(公告)号:US09335939B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-10

    申请号:US13546346

    申请日:2012-07-11

    IPC分类号: G06F3/06

    摘要: A memory system and a method for managing the system is described. The system is configured such a plurality of system controllers, which may be RAID controllers, receive requests from the external environment and distribute the requests to a plurality of memory modules such that data may be stored in the memory modules. A global sequence number is assigned to the data of a data stripe so that the operations related to the data stripe are performed in an ordered manner so that the data remains consistent. A plurality of system controllers may comprise a domain and access a plurality of memory controllers and a plurality of domains may include at least one common memory module.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于管理系统的存储器系统和方法。 该系统被配置为这样的多个系统控制器,其可以是RAID控制器,从外部环境接收请求并将请求分发到多个存储器模块,使得可以将数据存储在存储器模块中。 将全局序列号分配给数据条带的数据,使得与数据条带相关的操作以有序的方式执行,使得数据保持一致。 多个系统控制器可以包括域并访问多个存储器控制器,并且多个域可以包括至少一个公共存储器模块。

    Defected ground plane inductor
    26.
    发明授权
    Defected ground plane inductor 有权
    未接地平面电感

    公开(公告)号:US08710622B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-29

    申请号:US13298359

    申请日:2011-11-17

    申请人: David M. Smith

    发明人: David M. Smith

    IPC分类号: H01L27/08

    摘要: An spiral inductor (300) formed on a semiconductor substrate (102). One or more insulating layers (104, 303) is disposed on a first surface of the semiconductor substrate. A spiral structure (106) is formed of a first conductive material layer disposed on the insulating layer. The spiral structure has a terminal end (105) at a location enclosed by one or more coils of the spiral. A ground plane (302) is formed of a second conductive material and disposed on a second surface located on a side of the substrate opposed from the first surface. The ground plane is defected so as to define a signal trace (308) formed from a portion of the ground plane. A conductive via (304) extends through the one or more insulating layers, and through the semiconductor substrate, to form an electrical connection between the ground plane and the terminal end.

    摘要翻译: 形成在半导体衬底(102)上的螺旋电感器(300)。 一个或多个绝缘层(104,303)设置在半导体衬底的第一表面上。 螺旋结构(106)由设置在绝缘层上的第一导电材料层形成。 螺旋结构在由螺旋的一个或多个线圈封闭的位置处具有终端(105)。 接地平面(302)由第二导电材料形成,并且设置在位于与第一表面相对的基板一侧的第二表面上。 接地平面缺陷以便限定由接地平面的一部分形成的信号迹线(308)。 导电通孔(304)延伸通过一个或多个绝缘层,并穿过半导体衬底,以在接地平面和终端之间形成电连接。

    Vertical capacitors formed on semiconducting substrates
    27.
    发明授权
    Vertical capacitors formed on semiconducting substrates 有权
    在半导体衬底上形成垂直电容器

    公开(公告)号:US08304855B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-06

    申请号:US12850400

    申请日:2010-08-04

    申请人: David M. Smith

    发明人: David M. Smith

    IPC分类号: H01L21/02 H01L21/20

    摘要: Semiconductor devices (100) and methods of making the same. Each of the semiconductor devices includes a substrate (102) having a first surface (118) and an opposing second surface. A vertical capacitive element (104) is disposed on the first surface of the substrate. The vertical capacitive element comprises a plurality of parallel conductive plates (120b, 120d, 120f, 120h, 120j, 120l, 120n) extending transverse to the first surface of the substrate. Adjacent conductive plates are spaced a distance D from each other. A dielectric material (104) can be disposed in a space separating the adjacent conductive plates. Each of the conductive plates has a height-to-width (h/w) ratio greater than or equal to one.

    摘要翻译: 半导体器件(100)及其制造方法。 每个半导体器件包括具有第一表面(118)和相对的第二表面的衬底(102)。 垂直电容元件(104)设置在基板的第一表面上。 垂直电容元件包括横向于衬底的第一表面延伸的多个平行导电板(120b,120d,120f,120h,120j,120l,120n)。 相邻的导电板彼此间隔开距离D. 电介质材料(104)可以设置在分隔相邻的导电板的空间中。 每个导电板的高度 - 宽度(h / w)比大于或等于1。

    INDUCTOR STRUCTURES FOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICES
    28.
    发明申请
    INDUCTOR STRUCTURES FOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICES 有权
    集成电路设备的电感结构

    公开(公告)号:US20100327404A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-30

    申请号:US12490605

    申请日:2009-06-24

    摘要: An IC device (100) includes an IC body (106) having a base layer (108) and first and second upper layers (114, 116) on the base layer. The IC body includes a cavity region (104) extending through said base and first upper layers and at least a portion of said second upper layer. In the IC device, a portion of said second upper layer in the cavity region comprises a planar inductive element (102) having first and second contacting ends (140, 142). In the IC device, at least one support member (128, 130, 132) extends at least partially into said cavity region from said IC body in at least a first direction parallel to said base layer and intersects at least a portion of said planar inductive element.

    摘要翻译: IC器件(100)包括在基底层上具有基底层(108)和第一和第二上层(114,116)的IC体(106)。 IC体包括延伸穿过所述基底和第一上层以及所述第二上层的至少一部分的腔区(104)。 在IC器件中,空腔区域中的所述第二上层的一部分包括具有第一和第二接触端(140,142)的平面感应元件(102)。 在所述IC器件中,至少一个支撑部件(128,130,132)至少部分地在平行于所述基底层的至少第一方向上从所述IC体延伸到所述腔体区域中,并与所述平面感应 元件。

    Integrated engine exhaust systems and methods for drag and thermal stress reduction
    29.
    发明授权
    Integrated engine exhaust systems and methods for drag and thermal stress reduction 有权
    一体化发动机排气系统和减少和减少热应力的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07669785B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-02

    申请号:US11379971

    申请日:2006-04-24

    IPC分类号: B63H11/10

    摘要: Integrated engine exhaust systems and methods for reducing drag and thermal loads are disclosed. In one embodiment, a propulsion system includes an engine installation configured to be mounted on a wing assembly of an aircraft. The engine installation includes an engine, and an exhaust system operatively coupled to the engine. The exhaust system includes at least one nozzle configured to exhaust an exhaust flow from the engine. The nozzle includes a variable portion configured to vary an exit aperture of the nozzle from a first shape to a second shape to change a flowfield shape of at least a portion of the nozzle flowfield proximate the wing assembly, thereby reducing at least one of drag and thermal loading on the wing assembly. In a further embodiment, the exhaust system includes an inner nozzle that exhausts a core exhaust flow, and an outer nozzle that exhausts a secondary exhaust flow, the outer nozzle having the variable portion configured to vary the exit aperture of the outer nozzle.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于减少阻力和热负荷的集成发动机排气系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,推进系统包括构造成安装在飞行器的翼组件上的发动机装置。 发动机安装包括发动机和可操作地联接到发动机的排气系统。 排气系统包括至少一个喷嘴,其构造成排出来自发动机的排气流。 喷嘴包括可变部分,其被配置为将喷嘴的出口孔从第一形状改变到第二形状,以改变靠近翼组件的喷嘴流场的至少一部分的流场形状,从而减少阻力和 机翼组件上的热负荷。 在另一实施例中,排气系统包括排出核心排气流的内部喷嘴和排出二次排气流的外部喷嘴,外部喷嘴具有可变部分,以改变外部喷嘴的出口孔径。

    Adjustable laser module
    30.
    发明申请
    Adjustable laser module 失效
    可调激光模块

    公开(公告)号:US20080105100A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-08

    申请号:US11595326

    申请日:2006-11-08

    IPC分类号: B26D7/27 B26D7/00

    摘要: A laser module for use with a rotating blade-type cutting device, such as a miter saw. The laser module includes a housing rotating in unison with the saw blade, a laser generator positioned within the housing so as to emit a laser beam therefrom, a flexure bracket having a connector portion connected to the housing and a support portion supporting the laser generator, and an adjuster extending through the housing and engaging the flexure bracket. The adjuster is movable with respect to the housing to adjust the direction of the laser beam between periods of operation of the cutting device.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于旋转叶片式切割装置的激光模块,例如斜切锯。 激光模块包括与锯片一致地旋转的壳体,位于壳体内以便从其发射激光束的激光发生器,具有连接到壳体的连接器部分的挠曲支架和支撑激光发生器的支撑部分, 以及调节器,其延伸穿过所述壳体并接合所述挠曲托架。 调节器可相对于壳体移动,以在切割装置的操作周期之间调节激光束的方向。