摘要:
A CDMA radio transmission apparatus includes a multiplexer that time-multiplexes variable data and fixed data. The variable data includes a quantity of data that is variable with respect to time and the fixed data includes a quantity of data that is fixed with respect to time. A randomizer randomizes a transmission timing of the fixed data by controlling a placement of the fixed data. A data quantity converter that converts the quantity of variable data.
摘要:
The synchronizing apparatus includes a block for detecting a code from an input signal, a block for detecting from the code the variable points of the code at several times as high as the symbol rate, a block for calculating a histogram of the detected variables of the code to time, and a block for deciding that the phase number at which the calculated histogram takes the maximum value is a symbol synchronization point. This synchronizing apparatus detects the zero-cross points of an intermediate frequency band signal at N times as high as the symbol rate. It also calculates a histogram of detected time (0 to N−1). The time (0 to N−1) at which the histogram is the maximum within a predetermined detected time is selected as a symbol clock, and thereby symbol synchronization is established.
摘要:
In the receiver of the present invention, it is after weighting every observed value with corresponding likelihood at every observation points that a least square method is utilized as a linear prediction to the observations, in order to improve the accuracy of the linear prediction by making the influence of the probable observed values to the prediction result larger. The present invention can improve the accuracy of received signal correction in a receiver, by making a linear prediction more reliable, which is applied for frequency offset compensation, phase shift compensation, synchronization shift adjustment, combined diversity and other signal values estimation.
摘要:
An improved antenna arrangement for use in a cellular telecommunication system is provided. A plurality of antennas which are connected to a common base station are located on the periphery of a radio zone or cell. Each of the antennas has a directional characteristic oriented toward the center of the cell to cover the inside of the cell. This antenna arrangement minimizes the co-channel interference, thereby allowing the distance between cells to which the same channel is assigned to be shortened.
摘要:
A modulator and modulation method for orthogonally modulating digital baseband signals include interpolation filters that frequency convert the frequencies of an in-phase component and a quadrature phase component of a digital baseband signal to four times the frequency of an intermediate frequency. .DELTA..SIGMA. modulation circuits are provided and .DELTA..SIGMA. modulate the frequency converted signals. A low pass filter is provided to remove unnecessary components from the .DELTA..SIGMA. modulated signals. A switching circuit selects a signal that has passed through the low pass filter according to an order of an in-phase component, a code inverted component of a quadrature phase component, a code inverted component of the in-phase component and the quadrature phase component, and outputs these signals as a digital orthogonal signal. An N bit D/A converter converts the digital orthogonal signals into analog orthogonal signals.
摘要:
An equalizer block forming part of a receiver compensates transmission path characteristics of a baseband received signal to generate a prediction signal, and differential-logic-converts a demodulated signal generated by demodulating the prediction signal to generate a differential-logic-conversion demodulated signal. A differential-detection demodulator block differential-detects the prediction signal from the equalizer block and subsequently demodulates the differential-detected prediction signal to generate a differential-detection demodulated signal. A selector block selects either the differential-logic-conversion demodulated signal from the equalizer block or the differential-detection demodulated signal from the difference-detection demodulator block.
摘要:
The interference signal cancellation system of the invention has: usual CDMA demodulators respectively disposed for codes, each of the CDMA demodulators having a matched filter 105 and an identifier 107; and a likelihood calculator 108 for each of the demodulators. The apparatus further has: a buffer 103 which stores provisional decision values; another buffer 109 which stores likelihoods; an order determining device 110 which determines an order in accordance with the likelihoods; a respreading device 111 which performs respreading in accordance with the determined order; a delay device 102 which delays a received signal; and a subtractor 112 which subtracts a result of the respreading from the delayed data. For each symbol, the largest likelihood is selected, and a replica is generated by using it. A desired performance is attained by performing one provisional decision and one demodulation. Therefore, computational complexity is reduced and realization is facilitated.
摘要:
A CMA-based antenna system is disclosed which shows an improved receiving performance by reducing phase differences in the received signals which have been weighted. The CMA-based antenna system comprises a plurality of antenna, weight circuits, an adder, an error detector and a synthesis controller. The synthesis controller controls the weight circuits so as not only to make the adder output at a preset level but also to cause any differences among the weight circuit outputs not to increase. In order to cope with an error of symbol synchronization and a delayed wave, the CMA-based antenna system may further have a kind of equalizer inserted before the weight circuit in each antenna circuit.
摘要:
An arithmetic apparatus in which while data read out of a memory is shifted by means of a barrel shifter by a shift bit number designated by data standing for an output signal of an inverter, data standing for an output signal of the barrel shifter is inputted to a shift register to thereby perform Viterbi decoding at a high speed.
摘要:
A data receiving apparatus capable of correctly obtaining decoded data of a received signal even if the center frequency of the received signal has a frequency shift and the state of transmission line changes with time. The coefficient of an equalizer is calculated basing upon an error signal obtained from the received signal and a shift of the center frequency obtained from the error signal. The coefficient is renewed each time a new received signal is supplied.