公开(公告)号：US5635685A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-03

申请号：US505163

申请日：1995-08-10

Applicant: Pascal Tierce ,  Jean Laurent

Inventor： Pascal Tierce ,  Jean Laurent

IPC: G01V1/40 ,  G01V1/02 ,  G01V1/52 ,  H04R17/00

CPC classification number: G01V1/52 ,  H04R17/00 ,  Y10S367/912

Abstract: The transducer comprises for example a block (1) of sensitive elements such as piled piezoelectric disks held up by a stud bolt between two ferrules and a shell (8) all in one piece, that is arranged around the piling with a concave central part (8A) extended on either side by a solid cylindrical part (8 B, 8 C). Two sleeves are arranged at the two opposite ends of the transducer and elastic elements (14) for decoupling them in relation to the vibrating block (1) are interposed. A flexible housing (18) can be placed around the shell (8) so as to insulate from the outside environment the inner volume of the transducer that can be filled with a fluid such as oil. Connecting means allow the vibrating block to be connected to an exciting voltage source. The transducer can be used for the emission of vibrations at sea or in wells and notably petroleum or gas wells for example.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR94 / 01436 Sec。 371日期：1995年8月10日 102（e）日期1995年8月10日PCT 1994年12月9日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 16211 日期1995年6月15日换能器包括例如一个敏感元件的块（1），例如由双头螺栓在两个套圈之间夹持的堆叠的压电盘和一个整体的壳体（8），其围绕堆叠布置， 一个凹形的中心部分（8A），其在任一侧由实心圆柱形部分（8B，8C）延伸。 在换能器的两个相对端处布置两个套筒，并插入用于相对于振动块（1）去耦的弹性元件（14）。 柔性壳体（18）可以围绕壳体（8）放置，以便与外部环境绝缘，换能器的内部容积可以填充有诸如油的流体。 连接装置允许振动块连接到激励电压源。 传感器可用于在海上或井内，特别是石油或气井的振动排放。

公开(公告)号：US4775009A

公开(公告)日：1988-10-04

申请号：US4554

申请日：1987-01-20

Applicant: Christian Wittrisch ,  Jean Laurent ,  Charles Naville

Inventor： Christian Wittrisch ,  Jean Laurent ,  Charles Naville

IPC: E21B17/10 ,  E21B23/14 ,  E21B33/14 ,  E21B47/01 ,  E21B47/10 ,  G01V1/16 ,  G01V11/00 ,  E21B47/04

CPC classification number: E21B33/14 ,  E21B17/1035 ,  E21B23/14 ,  E21B47/011 ,  E21B47/101 ,  G01V1/16 ,  G01V11/005

Abstract: A process for installing seismic sensors inside a petroleum production well equipped with a cemented casing involves arranging the seismic sensors along an outer surface of the casing before being descended into a drilled well and cementing a ring-shaped space between the casing and the well so as to acoustically connect the sensors to geological formations. The sensors and transmission cables which link them to the surface are secured to centering devices guiding the descent of the casing or to the casing outer wall, possibly by means of a coating of damping material. The sensors may be inserted into sleeves secured outside the casing.

Abstract translation: 将地震传感器安装在装有胶合壳体的石油生产设备中的过程包括沿着壳体的外表面沿着壳体的外表面布置地震传感器，然后下降到钻井中并固定壳体和井之间的环形空间，以便 将传感器声学连接到地质构造。 将它们连接到表面的传感器和传输电缆可能通过阻尼材料的涂层固定到引导壳体下降或引导到壳体外壁的定心装置。 传感器可以插入固定在外壳外部的套筒中。

公开(公告)号：US4337022A

公开(公告)日：1982-06-29

申请号：US193693

申请日：1980-10-03

Applicant: Jean Laurent ,  Bernard Monnet ,  Philippe Pertuis

Inventor： Jean Laurent ,  Bernard Monnet ,  Philippe Pertuis

IPC: B29C35/00 ,  B29C45/00 ,  B29C45/17 ,  B29F1/00 ,  B29C1/16

CPC classification number: B29C45/1761

Abstract: An injection molding installation includes a box-like mounting base 1 on which are disposed a molding press 2 and a pressure injection apparatus 3. The press 2 includes fixed opposite end plates 4 and 7 mounted directly on the base 1 and an intermediate movable plate 5 slidably bearing on the base via an adaptor wedge A. The injection apparatus includes a motor driven rotary screw conveyor 18 and a plastics material feed funnel 19, and is removably mounted on the base 1 via an interchangeable support rail 22 clamped by internal cross bars 25 to the base or to intermediate spacer inserts 26 mounted thereon. The use of the adaptor wedge and interchangeable support rails enables the accommodation and mounting of molding presses and injection apparatuses having different sizes and configurations on a common and thus standardized mounting base.

Abstract translation: 注射成型装置包括盒形安装基座1，模制压机2和压力注射装置3设置在其上。压力机2包括直接安装在基座1上的固定的相对端板4和7以及中间可动板5 通过适配器楔A可滑动地支撑在基座上。注射装置包括马达驱动的旋转螺旋输送器18和塑料进料漏斗19，并且经由可互换的支撑轨道22可拆卸地安装在基座1上， 到底座或安装在其上的中间间隔件插入件26。 使用适配器楔和可互换的支撑轨使得能够容纳和安装具有不同尺寸和构造的成型压力机和注射装置在共同且因此标准化的安装基座上。

公开(公告)号：US4074224A

公开(公告)日：1978-02-14

申请号：US733052

申请日：1976-10-18

Applicant: Jean Laurent

Inventor： Jean Laurent

IPC: G01L13/02 ,  B06B1/06 ,  H04R1/44 ,  H04R17/00 ,  H04B13/00

CPC classification number: B06B1/0666

Abstract: Acoustic wave transducer comprising a sensitive element subjected on one face to the pressure variations of an external medium and on the other face to the pressure prevailing in an inner cavity of the body of the transducer, associated with automatic regulation means whereby said cavity communicates either with the external medium or with a source of fluid at a pressure exceeding that of the external medium, depending on the pressure level in said cavity as compared to that of the external medium.

公开(公告)号：US06332507B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-25

申请号：US08365687

申请日：1994-12-29

Applicant: Charles Naville ,  Yves Ollivier ,  Jean Laurent ,  Guy Pignard

Inventor： Charles Naville ,  Yves Ollivier ,  Jean Laurent ,  Guy Pignard

IPC: G01V140

CPC classification number: G01V1/46 ,  G01V1/52 ,  G01V2210/161

Abstract: A VSP or reversed VSP type seismic prospecting method according to the invention allows disturbances contained in seismic recordings produced by tube waves propagating along wells and refracted in zones close to the surface to be minimized. The method disperses a gas under pressure, having preferably a high compressibility, capable of absorbing these tube waves. The gas may be generated by an explosive chemical reaction set off in situ, at a certain depth of the well (which may constitute the seismic wave source). The method has an application for seismic prospecting or drilling noise monitoring.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的VSP或反向VSP型地震勘探方法允许由沿着井传播的管波产生的地震记录中包含的扰动并且在靠近表面的区域中折射最小化。 该方法在压力下分散能够吸收这些管波的优选具有高压缩性的气体。 气体可能通过爆炸性化学反应在井的某一深度原位（可能构成地震波源）而产生。 该方法具有地震勘探或钻井噪声监测的应用。

公开(公告)号：US06330206B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-11

申请号：US09553943

申请日：2000-04-21

Applicant: Jean Laurent ,  Georges Constantinou

Inventor： Jean Laurent ,  Georges Constantinou

IPC: H04R1700

CPC classification number: G01H11/08

Abstract: Hydrophone with two unsymmetrically connected sensitive elements. The hydrophone comprises a detection unit including a closed housing (1) delimited by two cups (2, 3) resting against each other, each one being provided with a flexible diaphragm (4) and at least two piezoelectric sensitive elements (6, 8) associated each with electrodes (7, 9), one outside the housing, the other inside the housing. The two sensitive elements are preferably different in size, notably with different diameters. Electrodes (7a, 9a) of the sensitive elements that are not in contact with cups (2, 3) are electrically interconnected and the electrodes in contact with cups (2, 3) are also electrically interconnected. Each detection unit is preferably included in a protective assembly (not shown). The hydrophone can be used for marine seismic monitoring or prospecting for example.

Abstract translation: 水听器具有两个不对称连接的敏感元件。 所述水听器包括检测单元，所述检测单元包括由彼此搁置的两个杯子（2,3）限定的封闭壳体（1），每个所述壳体（1）设置有柔性隔膜（4）和至少两个压电敏感元件（6,8） 每个都具有电极（7,9），一个在壳体外部，另一个在壳体内。 两个敏感元件的尺寸优选地不同，特别是具有不同的直径。 不与杯（2,3）接触的敏感元件的电极（7a，9a）电互连，并且与杯（2,3）接触的电极也电互连。 每个检测单元优选包括在保护组件（未示出）中。 水听器可用于海洋地震监测或勘探。

公开(公告)号：US5889731A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-30

申请号：US958871

申请日：1997-10-27

Applicant: Jean Laurent

Inventor： Jean Laurent

IPC: G01H1/00 ,  B06B1/06 ,  G01H11/08 ,  G01V1/18 ,  G01J1/38 ,  H04R17/00

CPC classification number: B06B1/0607 ,  B06B1/0603 ,  G01V1/186

Abstract: A vibration detector is disclosed. The vibration includes a ring (2) closed at its opposite ends by two ring ends (3, 4), that is externally covered with a sheath (11) made from an elastic material transparent to vibrations, two supporting plates (5) with a flexible central part (6) and a reinforced peripheral part (7) resting on the two ring ends. An inner cavity (8) between the two plates (5) is filled with liquid communicating through ports (10) and sheath (11) with the outside environment. Two sensitive elements (9) such as piezoelectric disks for example are fastened to the flexible central parts (6) on their faces of the interior of the cavity (8). The sensitive elements (9) are well protected from the outside environment and their sensitivity is not substantially influenced by variations in the static pressure. The invention has an application for detection of acoustic or seismic waves.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种振动探测器。 振动包括在其相对端由两个环端（3,4）封闭的环（2），其外部覆盖有由振动透明的弹性材料制成的护套（11），两个支撑板（5）具有 柔性中心部分（6）和固定在两个环形端部上的增强外围部分（7）。 两个板（5）之间的内腔（8）填充有通过端口（10）和护套（11）与外部环境连通的液体。 诸如压电盘的两个敏感元件（9）例如在其空腔（8）的内表面上紧固到柔性中心部分（6）上。 敏感元件（9）受到很好的保护，不受外部环境的影响，其灵敏度基本上不受静压变化的影响。 本发明具有用于检测声波或地震波的应用。

公开(公告)号：US5553642A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-10

申请号：US302789

申请日：1994-10-07

Applicant: Georges Tillon ,  Jean Laurent

Inventor： Georges Tillon ,  Jean Laurent

IPC: D04B21/14 ,  D04B39/06

CPC classification number: D04B39/06

Abstract: A textile backing with a decorative weft is manufactured by raising at least one bonding needle across the warp yarn lap of the textile backing, the bonding needle being used to form a locking mesh having a number of loops; retracting the needles under the textile backing; inserting a decorative weft at right angles to the warp yarns; simultaneously raising and shifting the needles and shifting the locking mesh yam in a circular arc movement using binding guides in order to twill the path of the bonding needle, thereby forming a locking mesh for retaining the decorative weft; displacing the binding guides in translation at a top dead center position for flattening the decorative weft yam against the needle; lowering the bonding needles, drawing the mesh-forming yarn, and creating a loop of locking mesh yarn which encloses the decorative weft; and re-shifting the guides in translation at bottom dead center position in preparation for a new cycle.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR93 / 00232 Sec。 371日期：1994年10月7日 102（e）日期1994年10月7日PCT 1993年3月10日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 18216 日期1993年9月16日具有装饰纬纱的纺织背衬通过将至少一个粘结针提升穿过纺织背衬的经纱卷来制造，所述粘合针用于形成具有多个环的锁定网; 缩回纺织背衬下的针头; 将纬纱垂直插入经纱; 同时抬起和移动针，并使用装订引导件将锁定网纱移动成圆弧运动，以便使接合针的路径变斜，从而形成用于保持装饰纬纱的锁定网; 使装订引导件在上止点位置平移移动，以使装饰纬纱对着针平坦化; 降低接合针，拉丝成网纱线，并形成围绕装饰纬纱的锁定网纱线圈; 并在下死点的位置重新转换指南，以准备新的循环。

公开(公告)号：US5550785A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-27

申请号：US75805

申请日：1993-06-14

Applicant: Jean Laurent ,  Patrick Meynier ,  Jacques Cretin ,  Claude Beauducel

Inventor： Jean Laurent ,  Patrick Meynier ,  Jacques Cretin ,  Claude Beauducel

IPC: G01V1/20 ,  G01V1/52 ,  G01V1/40 ,  E21B47/00 ,  G01V3/26

CPC classification number: G01V1/201 ,  G01V1/52 ,  Y10S367/911

Abstract: The mobile seismic system according to the invention is made up by interconnecting reception sections (T1) and of anchoring sections (T2), and possibly emission sections, the assembly being suspended in the well by means of an electro-carrying cable (3). The first sections (T1), which are filled with liquid, are delimited at least partly by a wall transparent to acoustic waves. They contain each one or several hydrophones and an electronic module of acquisition of the signals picked up. The second sections (T2) comprise a body provided with retractable anchoring means (13) and with motor means, either autonomous, or connected, by a hydraulic line running along the reception system, to common motor means located preferably in a lower section so as to be used as a ballast weight. The reception system may be continuous or made up of several parts connected to each other by electric or electro-hydraulic linking means. The system is suitable for seismic prospecting in wells for example.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的移动地震系统由接收部分（T1）和锚固部分（T2）以及可能的发射部分组成，该组件通过电力电缆（3）悬挂在井中。 充满液体的第一部分（T1）至少部分地由对声波透明的壁限定。 它们包含每一个或几个水听器和一个采集信号的电子模块。 第二部分（T2）包括设置有可伸缩锚固装置（13）的主体，以及由沿着接收系统延伸的液压线路自主地或连接的电动机装置，优选地位于下部的公共电动机装置，以便 用作镇流器重量。 接收系统可以是连续的或由电气或电动液压连接装置彼此连接的多个部件组成。 该系统适用于井中的地震勘探。

公开(公告)号：US5370545A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-06

申请号：US225925

申请日：1994-04-11

Applicant: Jean Laurent

Inventor： Jean Laurent

IPC: E21B17/02 ,  E21B17/20 ,  E21B47/01 ,  G01V11/00 ,  H01R13/00 ,  H01R4/60

CPC classification number: H01R13/005 ,  E21B17/028 ,  E21B17/206 ,  E21B47/011 ,  G01V11/005 ,  Y10S285/907

Abstract: Electric interconnecting cables fitted with sealed electric connectors resistant to pressure are most often used to connect electrically together various equipments (1) distant from one another and immersed in a conducting liquid such as may be encountered in wellbores. To avoid this relatively costly solution, a process is proposed, wherein the various equipments (1) are linked together through sealed and empty hydraulic pipes or cables (22), so as to form a common space insulated from the external environment, and the electric linking conductors (25) are passed inside the hydraulic cable circuit constituted thereby.

Abstract translation: 配备有耐压力的密封电连接器的电气互连电缆通常用于将彼此远离的各种设备（1）电连接并浸入诸如在井筒中可能遇到的导电液体中。 为了避免这种相对昂贵的解决方案，提出了一种方法，其中各种设备（1）通过密封和空的液压管道或电缆（22）连接在一起，以便形成与外部环境绝缘的公共空间，并且电气 连接导体（25）穿过由此构成的液压电缆电路。