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21.发明申请IMAGE GENERATION WITH INTERPOLATION OF PIXELS ON A GRID TO PIXELS ON A SCAN TRAJECTORY 有权将像素插入到像素上的图像生成在扫描TRAJECTORY公开(公告)号：US20110069084A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-24
申请号：US12957577
申请日：2010-12-01
申请人： Margaret K. Brown , Mark O. Freeman , Mark Champion , Aarti Raghavan , Shawn M. Swilley , Kelly D. Linden
发明人： Margaret K. Brown , Mark O. Freeman , Mark Champion , Aarti Raghavan , Shawn M. Swilley , Kelly D. Linden
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G09G3/001 , G02B26/0816 , G09G3/02 , G09G3/025 , G09G5/006 , G09G5/022 , G09G5/395 , G09G2320/028 , H04N3/08 , H04N9/3129 , H04N19/186 , H04N19/59 , H04N19/86
摘要： An image generation apparatus provides interpolation and distortion correction. The interpolation and distortion correction may be provided in one or two dimensions. Nonlinear image scan trajectories, such as sinusoidal and bi-sinusoidal trajectories are accommodated. Horizontal and vertical scan positions are determined using a linear pixel clock, and displayed pixel intensities are determined using interpolation techniques.
摘要翻译： 图像生成装置提供插值和失真校正。 内插和失真校正可以以一维或二维提供。 非线性图像扫描轨迹，例如正弦和双正弦轨迹。 使用线性像素时钟确定水平和垂直扫描位置，并且使用内插技术确定显示的像素强度。
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公开(公告)号：US07839575B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-23
申请号：US12470022
申请日：2009-05-21
CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 , G02B5/30 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/0023 , G02B6/0055 , G02B27/0081 , G02B2027/0125
摘要： Substrate-guided relays that employ light guiding substrates to relay images from sources to viewers in optical display systems. The substrate-guided relays are comprised of an input coupler, an intermediate substrate, and an output coupler. In some embodiments, the output coupler is formed in a separate substrate that is coupled to the intermediate substrate. The output coupler may be placed in front of or behind the intermediate substrate, and may employ two or more partially reflective surfaces to couple light from the coupler. In some embodiments, the input coupler is coupled to the intermediate substrate in a manner that the optical axis of the input coupler intersects the optical axis of the intermediate substrate at a non-perpendicular angle.
摘要翻译： 采用光导基板的基板导向继电器将光源显示系统中的图像从源传输到观看者。 衬底导向继电器由输入耦合器，中间衬底和输出耦合器组成。 在一些实施例中，输出耦合器形成在耦合到中间衬底的单独衬底中。 输出耦合器可以放置在中间衬底的前面或后面，并且可以采用两个或更多个部分反射的表面来耦合来自耦合器的光。 在一些实施例中，输入耦合器以使得输入耦合器的光轴以非垂直角与中间基板的光轴相交的方式耦合到中间基板。
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公开(公告)号：US07589901B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-15
申请号：US11775511
申请日：2007-07-10
CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 , G02B5/30 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/0023 , G02B6/0055 , G02B27/0081 , G02B2027/0125
摘要： Substrate-guided relays that employ light guiding substrates to relay images from sources to viewers in optical display systems. The substrate-guided relays are comprised of an input coupler, an intermediate substrate, and an output coupler. In some embodiments, the output coupler is formed in a separate substrate that is coupled to the intermediate substrate. The output coupler may be placed in front of or behind the intermediate substrate, and may employ two or more partially reflective surfaces to couple light from the coupler. In some embodiments, the input coupler is coupled to the intermediate substrate in a manner that the optical axis of the input coupler intersects the optical axis of the intermediate substrate at a non-perpendicular angle.
摘要翻译： 采用光导基板的基板导向继电器将光源显示系统中的图像从源传输到观看者。 衬底导向继电器由输入耦合器，中间衬底和输出耦合器组成。 在一些实施例中，输出耦合器形成在耦合到中间衬底的单独衬底中。 输出耦合器可以放置在中间衬底的前面或后面，并且可以采用两个或更多个部分反射的表面来耦合来自耦合器的光。 在一些实施例中，输入耦合器以使得输入耦合器的光轴以非垂直角与中间基板的光轴相交的方式耦合到中间基板。
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24.发明授权Image generation with interpolation of pixels on a grid to pixels on a scan trajectory 有权将网格上的像素插值到扫描轨迹上的像素的图像生成公开(公告)号：US08274522B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US12957577
申请日：2010-12-01
申请人： Margaret K. Brown , Mark O. Freeman , Mark Champion , Kelly D. Linden , Aarti Raghavan , Shawn M. Swilley
发明人： Margaret K. Brown , Mark O. Freeman , Mark Champion , Kelly D. Linden , Aarti Raghavan , Shawn M. Swilley
CPC分类号： G09G3/001 , G02B26/0816 , G09G3/02 , G09G3/025 , G09G5/006 , G09G5/022 , G09G5/395 , G09G2320/028 , H04N3/08 , H04N9/3129 , H04N19/186 , H04N19/59 , H04N19/86
摘要： An image generation apparatus provides interpolation and distortion correction. The interpolation and distortion correction may be provided in one or two dimensions. Nonlinear image scan trajectories, such as sinusoidal and bi-sinusoidal trajectories are accommodated. Horizontal and vertical scan positions are determined using a linear pixel clock, and displayed pixel intensities are determined using interpolation techniques.
摘要翻译： 图像生成装置提供插值和失真校正。 内插和失真校正可以以一维或二维提供。 非线性图像扫描轨迹，例如正弦和双正弦轨迹。 使用线性像素时钟确定水平和垂直扫描位置，并且使用内插技术确定显示的像素强度。
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公开(公告)号：US20080144150A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US12032988
申请日：2008-02-18
摘要： A scanned beam display device scans a beam to paint an image. The beam is scanned in two dimensions and includes at least one sinusoidal component. Phase offsets are introduced to provide different scan trajectories for successive traversals of the image field of view.
摘要翻译： 扫描光束显示装置扫描光束以绘制图像。 束被扫描成二维并且包括至少一个正弦分量。 引入相位偏移以为图像视场的连续遍历提供不同的扫描轨迹。
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26.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08567957B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US13179828
申请日：2011-07-11
IPC分类号： G03B21/14 , G02F1/1335 , H04N3/02
CPC分类号： G02B27/286 , G02B27/48 , G03B21/2033 , G03B21/208 , H04N9/3129 , H04N9/3167
摘要： A laser-based imaging system (200) is configured to reduce perceived speckle in images (201). The imaging system (200) includes one or more laser sources (207), a light modulator (204) configured to produce the images (201) with light (205) from the laser sources (207), and one or more active polarization switches (206) disposed in an optical path of the imaging system (200). The active polarization switch (206) is configured to alternate a polarization orientation of the light in synchrony with an image refresh cycle of the system. The active polarization switch can be clocked in accordance with a clocking angle to optimize speckle reduction. Additionally, one or more light preconditioners (991,992) may be used to help optimize speckle reduction.
摘要翻译： 基于激光的成像系统（200）被配置为减少图像中感知到的斑点（201）。 成像系统（200）包括一个或多个激光源（207），配置成用来自激光源（207）的光（205）产生图像（201）的光调制器（204）和一个或多个有源极化开关 （206）设置在成像系统（200）的光路中。 主动偏振开关（206）被配置为与系统的图像刷新周期同步地交替光的偏振取向。 主动偏振开关可以按照时钟角计时，以优化散斑减少。 另外，一个或多个光预处理器（991,992）可用于帮助优化散斑减少。
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27.发明授权Diffractive optical element having periodically repeating phase mask and system for reducing perceived speckle 有权具有周期性重复相位掩模的衍射光学元件和用于减少感觉到的斑点的系统公开(公告)号：US08152307B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US12643914
申请日：2009-12-21
CPC分类号： G02B27/48 , G03B21/14 , G03B21/2053
摘要： A optical apparatus (201) for use in an laser imaging system (200) is provided. The optical apparatus (201) includes one or more optical elements (215) that are configured to create an intermediate image plane (217) in the laser imaging system (200). A diffractive optical element (216) is then disposed at the intermediate image plane (217) to reduce speckle. The diffractive optical element (216) includes a periodically repeating phase mask (218) that can be configured in accordance with steps, vortex functions, Hermite-Gaussian functions, and so forth. Smooth grey-level phase transitional surface (337) can be placed between elements (333,334) to improve brightness and image quality. The periodically repeating phase mask (218) makes manufacture simple by reducing alignment sensitivity, and can be used to make applicable safety standards easier to meet as well.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于激光成像系统（200）的光学装置（201）。 光学装置（201）包括被配置为在激光成像系统（200）中产生中间像平面（217）的一个或多个光学元件（215）。 然后将衍射光学元件（216）设置在中间像平面（217）处以减少斑点。 衍射光学元件（216）包括可根据步骤配置的周期性重复相位掩模（218），涡旋函数，Hermite-高斯函数等。 可以将平滑的灰度级相位过渡表面（337）放置在元件（333,334）之间，以提高亮度和图像质量。 周期性重复相位掩模（218）通过降低对准灵敏度使制造变得简单，并且可以用于使适用的安全标准更容易满足。
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公开(公告)号：US07777960B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US12424129
申请日：2009-04-15
申请人： Mark O. Freeman
发明人： Mark O. Freeman
CPC分类号： G02B27/0103 , G02B3/08 , G02B26/10 , G02B2027/0123 , G03B21/60 , H04N9/3129
摘要： A projection system, such as a system suitable for head-up displays in automobiles, includes a laser projection source (101) and a scanner (102). Light from the laser projection source (101) is scanned across a projection surface (104), which can be a car's windshield. The projection surface (104) includes a buried numerical aperture expander (105) capable of reflecting some light and transmitting other light. The system may also include an image projection source (551) capable of presenting high-resolution images on a sub-region (552) of the projection surface (604) that has a optical relay (650) disposed therein.
摘要翻译： 诸如适用于汽车中的平视显示器的系统的投影系统包括激光投影源（101）和扫描仪（102）。 来自激光投射源（101）的光被扫描穿过可以是汽车的挡风玻璃的投影表面（104）。 投影表面（104）包括能够反射一些光并透射其他光的埋入式数值孔径扩展器（105）。 该系统还可以包括能够在其中设置有光学继电器（650）的投影表面（604）的子区域（552）上呈现高分辨率图像的图像投影源（551）。
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公开(公告)号：US20100046075A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12194466
申请日：2008-08-19
CPC分类号： G02B27/1086 , G02B3/08 , G02B5/09 , G02B5/1861 , G02B5/30 , G02B27/0103 , G02B27/1066 , G02B27/144 , G02B2027/0127 , G02F2203/22 , G03B21/005
摘要： Briefly, in accordance with one or more embodiments, an optical relay comprises a partially-reflective-coated Fresnel lens or similar low-profile lens such as a diffractive lens or a holographic lens having a first index of refraction and a filler medium having a second index of refraction and being disposed adjacent to the Fresnel lens. The optical relay enables the optical power of the Fresnel or similar low-profile lens embedded within the two layers to influence a beam that is reflected from the optical relay while allowing transmitted light to experience little or no influence from the embedded lens.
摘要翻译： 简而言之，根据一个或多个实施例，光学继电器包括部分反射涂覆的菲涅尔透镜或类似的低调透镜，例如衍射透镜或具有第一折射率的全息透镜和具有第二折射率的填充介质 折射率并邻近菲涅尔透镜设置。 光学继电器使得能够使嵌入在两层内的菲涅尔或类似的低调透镜的光功率影响从光学继电器反射的光束，同时允许透射光经受嵌入式透镜的很少或没有影响。
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30.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5381253A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-10
申请号：US792284
申请日：1991-11-14
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13363 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1347 , G02F1/135 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/139 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/21 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/1418 , G02F1/13471 , G02F1/135 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/216 , G02F1/134309 , G02F1/134363 , G02F1/13439 , G02F2001/133638 , G02F2001/133738 , G02F2001/133742 , G02F2203/05 , G02F2203/055 , G02F2203/06 , G02F2203/50
摘要： The present invention provides optical modulators which comprise aligned chiral smectic liquid crystal cells within an optical resonance cavity. The cavity configurations include symmetric and asymmetric Fabry-Perot etalons. The liquid crystal cells can be planar- or homeotropically-aligned and can be discrete state or analog cells. The device configurations of the present invention provide discrete or continuous optical modulation of the phase, intensity, and wavelength of elliptically polarized light, without requiring polarization analyzers. The modulators are optically or electronically addressable in single pixels or arrays of multiple pixels. Certain homeotropically-aligned cells are provided as an aspect of this invention, as are certain variable retarders comprised of planar-aligned cells in combination with birefringent elements.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供光学调制器，其在光学谐振腔内包括对准的手性近晶液晶单元。 腔配置包括对称和不对称法布里 - 珀罗标准具。 液晶单元可以是平面的或垂直取向的，并且可以是离散的状态或模拟单元。 本发明的器件配置提供了不需要偏振分析器的椭圆偏振光的相位，强度和波长的离散或连续光学调制。 调制器可以在单个像素或多个像素阵列中光学或电子寻址。 作为本发明的一个方面提供了一些垂直取向的单元，以及由双折射元件组合的平面排列单元组成的某些可变延迟器。
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