Method of refining petroleum and refining apparatus
    21.
    发明申请
    Method of refining petroleum and refining apparatus 有权
    炼油方法和精炼装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050155909A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-21

    申请号:US10507565

    申请日:2002-03-15

    CPC分类号: C10G45/02 C10G2300/107

    摘要: The present invention is related to a method of subjecting a feed oil to a refining process. This method includes a fractional distillation step 1 in which a feed oil is separated into a distillate oil M1 and a bottom oil M2 by a distillation process, a separation step in which the bottom oil is separated into a bottom light oil and a residue, and a hydrorefining step 3 in which the obtained distillate oil M1 and the bottom oil M2 are subjected to hydrorefining in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst. In the hydrorefining step 3, the bottom light oil (deasphalted oil M3) is passed through a first catalyst layer 12 of a hydrorefining unit providing a plurality of catalyst layers 12, 13, and 13 filled with a hydrorefining catalyst, and a mixed oil comprising the distillate oil M1 and the bottom light oil (deasphalted oil M3) is passed through a downstream catalyst layer 13 and subject to a hydrogenation process.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种使进料油进行精炼处理的方法。 该方法包括分馏步骤1,其中通过蒸馏方法将原料油分离成馏出油M 1和底部油M 2;分离步骤,其中将底部油分离成底部轻油和残余物 和加氢精制步骤3,其中所得馏出油M 1和底部油M 2在氢气和催化剂存在下进行加氢精制。 在加氢精制工序3中,使底部轻油(脱沥青油M 3)通过加氢精制机的第一催化剂层12,该催化剂层提供填充有加氢精制催化剂的多个催化剂层12,13,13,混合油 包括馏出油M 1和底部轻油(脱沥青油M 3)通过下游催化剂​​层13并经受氢化处理。

    System and method for oil fuel burning integrated combined cycle power generation
    22.
    发明授权
    System and method for oil fuel burning integrated combined cycle power generation 有权
    燃油燃油综合联合循环发电系统与方法

    公开(公告)号:US06786050B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-07

    申请号:US10129177

    申请日:2002-08-20

    IPC分类号: F02C320

    摘要: A light portion is extracted from feed oil by a separation system. The light portion is then subject to a hydrotreatment to obtain impurity-removed fuel oil which is stored in an intermediate tank. A residue of the feed oil after extraction of the light portion is gasified to obtain syngas (H2 gas+CO gas) which is used as basic fuel for power generation in a power generation system. The fuel oil is fed to the power generation system as auxiliary fuel for supplementing the power generation based on the syngas. The power generation system includes a plurality of gas turbines and generators. The number of the gas turbines to be driven by the fuel oil is controlled to adjust the power generation amount depending on demand.

    摘要翻译: 通过分离系统从进料油中提取轻质部分。 然后轻轻部分进行加氢处理以获得储存在中间罐中的杂质去除的燃料油。 将轻质部分萃取后的原料油残渣气化,得到用作发电系统发电的基本燃料的合成气(H2气+ CO气)。 燃料油作为辅助燃料供给到发电系统中,用于补充基于合成气的发电。 发电系统包括多个燃气轮机和发电机。 由燃料油驱动的燃气轮机的数量被控制以根据需要来调节发电量。

    Sensing device for detecting movement of vehicle by lane-marker
    23.
    发明授权
    Sensing device for detecting movement of vehicle by lane-marker 失效
    用于通过车道标记检测车辆的运动的感测装置

    公开(公告)号:US06215392B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-10

    申请号:US09552457

    申请日:2000-04-18

    申请人: Tsuyoshi Okada

    发明人: Tsuyoshi Okada

    IPC分类号: B60Q100

    摘要: A sensing device for detecting a vehicle's skid, an attitude and a speed with lane markers. This sensing device allows sensors mounted on the vehicle to detect lane markers arranged on the lane center along a road. The lane markers are detected in a magnetic, electric, or optical manner. Based on outputs of the sensors, a movement of the vehicle is measured. Two sensors each are provided on front and rear of the vehicle. Four outputs from the respective sensors are calculated based on given equations (additions and subtractions) so that a skid amount of the vehicle from the lane center, the attitude and the speed of the vehicle can be found. This simple construction formed by the sensors detecting the lane markers and the circuits performing addition and subtraction can measure the skid, attitude and speed of the vehicle.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测车辆滑行的感测装置,具有车道标记的姿态和速度。 该感测装置允许安装在车辆上的传感器检测沿道路布置在车道中心的车道标记。 以磁,电或光学方式检测车道标记。 基于传感器的输出,测量车辆的运动。 两个传感器分别设置在车辆的前部和后部。 根据给定的方程(加法和减法)计算来自相应传感器的四个输出,从而可以发现来自车道中心的车辆的滑移量,车辆的姿态和速度。 通过检测车道标记的传感器和执行加法和减法的电路形成的这种简单结构可以测量车辆的滑行,姿态和速度。

    FMCW radar and method for estimating distance and relative velocity
    24.
    发明授权
    FMCW radar and method for estimating distance and relative velocity 失效
    FMCW雷达和估计距离和相对速度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5920280A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-06

    申请号:US26940

    申请日:1998-02-20

    CPC分类号: G01S13/345 G01S7/4021

    摘要: A relative distance and relative velocity to a target object is accurately estimated even if an error in slopes of the triangular wave modulation, that is unbalanced upward and downward slopes, or error in absolute values in an FMCW radar exists. A first distance estimator estimates a distance up to the target object based on a sum of a beat wave frequency generated between the upward and downward slopes of the triangular wave and an absolute value of an average frequency modulation factor which is a mean value of frequency modulation factors for the upward and downward slopes of the triangular wave, and a first velocity estimator estimates a relative velocity to the target object based on a time difference of the calculated distance. A tentative frequency modulation factor estimator estimates an absolute value of a tentative frequency modulation factor based on the calculated distance and velocity, and then estimates a more accurate relative velocity to the target object based on the estimated absolute value of the tentative frequency modulation factor and the distance calculated by the first distance estimator.

    摘要翻译: 即使在存在FMCW雷达中存在三角波调制斜率,上下不平衡或绝对值误差的误差的情况下,也能准确估计与目标物体的相对距离和相对速度。 第一距离估计器基于在三角波的向上和向下的斜率之间产生的搏动频率和作为频率调制的平均值的平均频率调制因子的绝对值之和,估计到目标对象的距离 三角波的向上和向下倾斜的因素,第一速度估计器基于计算出的距离的时间差来估计与目标物体的相对速度。 暂定频率调制因子估计器基于计算的距离和速度来估计暂定频率调制因子的绝对值,然后基于估计的暂定频率调制因子的绝对值来估计与目标对象的更准确的相对速度, 距离由第一距离估计器计算。

    Method of refining petroleum and refining apparatus
    25.
    发明授权
    Method of refining petroleum and refining apparatus 有权
    炼油方法和精炼装置

    公开(公告)号:US07361266B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-22

    申请号:US10507565

    申请日:2002-03-15

    IPC分类号: C10G45/00 C10G45/04

    CPC分类号: C10G45/02 C10G2300/107

    摘要: The present invention is related to a method of subjecting a feed oil to a refining process. This method includes a fractional distillation step 1 in which a feed oil is separated into a distillate oil M1 and a bottom oil M2 by a distillation process, a separation step in which the bottom oil is separated into a bottom light oil and a residue, and a hydrorefining step 3 in which the obtained distillate oil M1 and the bottom oil M2 are subjected to hydrorefining in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst. In the hydrorefining step 3, the bottom light oil (deasphalted oil M3) is passed through a first catalyst layer 12 of a hydrorefining unit providing a plurality of catalyst layers 12, 13, and 13 filled with a hydrorefining catalyst, and a mixed oil comprising the distillate oil M1 and the bottom light oil (deasphalted oil M3) is passed through a downstream catalyst layer 13 and subject to a hydrogenation process.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种使进料油进行精炼处理的方法。 该方法包括分馏步骤1,其中通过蒸馏方法将原料油分离成馏出油M 1和底部油M 2;分离步骤,其中将底部油分离成底部轻油和残余物 和加氢精制步骤3,其中所得馏出油M 1和底部油M 2在氢气和催化剂存在下进行加氢精制。 在加氢精制工序3中,使底部轻油(脱沥青油M 3)通过加氢精制机的第一催化剂层12,该催化剂层提供填充有加氢精制催化剂的多个催化剂层12,13,13,混合油 包括馏出油M 1和底部轻油(脱沥青油M 3)通过下游催化剂​​层13并进行氢化处理。

    Imaging device and an imaging method
    26.
    发明申请
    Imaging device and an imaging method 有权
    成像装置和成像方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060114551A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-01

    申请号:US10533853

    申请日:2004-04-22

    IPC分类号: G06K7/10

    摘要: An optical lens 1 makes three components of visible light and near infrared light in different wavelength regions severally form images at different locations according to their wavelengths. An imaging element 2 has a plurality of pixels, which include pixels having a visible light detection section 6 and pixels having a near infrared light detection section 8. The visible light detection section 6 has three detectors 3, 4, and 5 which detect three components of visible light which form images at locations of different depths in the same pixel according to their wavelengths. The near infrared light detection section 8 has a near infrared light detector 7 which detects near infrared light which forms an image at a location of a depth different from the depths at which the three components of visible light form images. Clear color images with good color reproducibility are obtained by the visible light detection section 6, and at the same time clear luminance information or monochrome images are obtained by the near infrared light detection section 8.

    摘要翻译: 光学透镜1使得不同波长区域中的可见光和近红外光的三个分量根据其波长在不同位置分别形成图像。 成像元件2具有多个像素,其包括具有可见光检测部6的像素和具有近红外光检测部8的像素。 可见光检测部分6具有三个检测器3,4和5,其检测根据其波长在同一像素中在不同深度的位置处形成图像的可见光的三个分量。 近红外光检测部8具有近红外光检测器7,该近红外光检测器7检测在与可见光形成图像的三个成分的深度不同的深度的位置形成图像的近红外光。 通过可见光检测部6获得具有良好的色彩再现性的清晰彩色图像,同时通过近红外光检测部8获得清晰的亮度信息或单色图像。

    Radio communication system
    27.
    发明申请
    Radio communication system 审中-公开
    无线通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US20060034253A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-16

    申请号:US10529620

    申请日:2003-11-17

    IPC分类号: H04Q7/00 H04L12/66 H04L12/56

    CPC分类号: H04W36/14 H04W76/10 H04W88/06

    摘要: A wireless communication system includes a first wireless communication unit with a first communication antenna that performs wireless data communication, a first wire connection section that performs wired data communication, before establishing a wireless link for carrying out wireless data communication, using a wired connection, and a first connection change-over switch that changes over whether the wireless data communication should be carried out using the first communication antenna or the wired data communication should be carried out using the first wire connection section. A second wireless communication unit includes a second communication antenna that performs wireless data communication with the first communication antenna, a second wire connection section that performs wired data communication with the first wired communication device using the wired connection, and a connection change-over switch that changes over whether wireless data communication should be carried out using the second communication antenna or wired data communication should be carried out using the second wire connection device.

    摘要翻译: 无线通信系统包括具有执行无线数据通信的第一通信天线的第一无线通信单元,在使用有线连接建立用于执行无线数据通信的无线链路之前执行有线数据通信的第一有线连接部分,以及 使用第一通信天线或有线数据通信改变无线数据通信是否应该进行的第一连接切换开关应该使用第一线连接部分进行。 第二无线通信单元包括与第一通信天线执行无线数据通信的第二通信天线,使用有线连接与第一有线通信设备进行有线数据通信的第二线路连接部分,以及连接切换开关, 使用第二通信天线或有线数据通信是否应该进行无线数据通信的变化应该使用第二有线连接装置进行。

    Relative car positioning system using car communication
    28.
    发明授权
    Relative car positioning system using car communication 失效
    相对汽车定位系统采用车载通讯

    公开(公告)号:US5999880A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-07

    申请号:US972360

    申请日:1997-11-18

    CPC分类号: G01S19/51 G01S5/0072

    摘要: To cancel an error in GPS wave propagation time and calculate a relative position of a car running nearby to the own car position with good accuracy, a relative car positioning system using car communication includes a car communication transceiver, a GPS receiving device, a GPS information transmission/reception device, and a relative positioning device. A relative position is determined by determining a GPS wave propagation time difference from a GPS satellite, a wave of which is received by the car running nearby and the own car in common. The difference between the data of GPS wave propagation time at the car running nearby and the data of GPS wave propagation time at the own car is calculated, and if the number of differences of the GPS wave propagation time is obtained by more than three pieces, a relative position of the car running nearby is calculated by solving simultaneous equations expression the relative position as an unknown quantity.

    摘要翻译: 为了消除GPS波传播时间中的误差,并且以高精度计算附近运行到本车位置的汽车的相对位置,使用汽车通信的相对轿厢定位系统包括汽车通信收发器,GPS接收装置,GPS信息 发送/接收设备和相对定位设备。 通过确定GPS卫星的GPS波传播时间差来确定相对位置,GPS卫星的波浪是由附近运行的汽车和本车共同接收的。 计算附近车辆GPS波传播时间的数据与本车辆GPS波传播时间数据之间的差异,如果GPS波传播时间的差数超过三次, 通过求解联立方程式将相对位置表示为未知数量来计算附近运行的汽车的相对位置。

    Adapative control device
    29.
    发明授权
    Adapative control device 失效
    适应控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5491446A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-13

    申请号:US152013

    申请日:1993-11-15

    摘要: An adaptive control device is arranged to cancel periodic noises without any malfunction and delay if aperiodic noises are mingled in the periodic noises. In the adaptive control device, the reference signal sensor senses a reference signal. The reference signal is filtered in the adaptive filter. The filtered signal is applied to the actuator serving as an electrical-mechanical converting unit so that the signal may be added to the input noises. The added result corresponding to an error is converted into an electric signal through the effect of the sensor. The electric signal is applied to the periodic signal separator for separating the signal into a periodic error and an aperiodic error. The coefficient updating unit operates to update a tap coefficient of the adaptive filter by employing an algorithm such as an LMS by using the separated periodic error and the signal filtered by the transfer characteristic compensating filter.

    摘要翻译: 如果在周期性噪声中混合非周期性噪声,则自适应控制装置被布置为消除周期性噪声而没有任何故障和延迟。 在自适应控制装置中,参考信号传感器感测参考信号。 参考信号在自适应滤波器中滤波。 经滤波的信号被施加到用作机电转换单元的致动器,使得信号可以被添加到输入噪声。 通过传感器的作用将对应于误差的相加结果转换为电信号。 电信号被施加到周期性信号分离器,用于将信号分离成周期性误差和非周期误差。 系数更新单元通过使用诸如LMS的算法通过使用分离的周期性误差和由传输特性补偿滤波器滤波的信号来操作来更新自适应滤波器的抽头系数。

    Data compression and expansion apparatus for audio recorders
    30.
    发明授权
    Data compression and expansion apparatus for audio recorders 失效
    音频录像机的数据压缩和扩展设备

    公开(公告)号:US5325240A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-28

    申请号:US711013

    申请日:1991-06-06

    摘要: A digital audio tape recorder apparatus (DAT) for compressing and expanding digital data during LP (long play) mode recording and reproducing, and for encoding level data at a sufficient resolution, especially in the range of 0 decibels where higher resolution is required. The data is compressed into a shorter data length compared to the absolute value of the digital audio data. The apparatus includes a first shift register which receives incoming parallel data and transforms the parallel data into serial data with the MSB (most significant bit) of the loaded parallel data being retained at the register while the parallel data is shifted in a LSB (least significant bit) direction. The load signal of the first shift register is generated by a load signal generator unit which includes a first binary counter and which generates the load signal by comparing the output of the first binary counter with the input parallel data to be loaded. The output of the first shift register, which has been signal processed, is input to a second shift register which transforms the serial data into parallel data. While the serial data is shifted through the second shift register, a second load signal generator unit generates load signals to retain the output of the second shift register and the second binary counter in accordance with the output of the second shift register.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在LP(长时间播放)模式记录和再现期间压缩和扩展数字数据的数字音频磁带记录装置(DAT),并且用于以足够的分辨率编码电平数据,特别是在需要更高分辨率的0分贝的范围内。 与数字音频数据的绝对值相比,数据被压缩成较短的数据长度。 该装置包括第一移位寄存器,其接收输入的并行数据并将并行数据变换为串行数据,并且所加载的并行数据的MSB(最高有效位)被保留在寄存器,而并行数据以LSB(最低有效位移) 位)方向。 第一移位寄存器的负载信号由包括第一二进制计数器的负载信号发生器单元产生,并且通过将第一二进制计数器的输出与要加载的输入并行数据进行比较来生成负载信号。 被信号处理的第一移位寄存器的输出被输入到将串行数据变换为并行数据的第二移位寄存器。 当串行数据通过第二移位寄存器移位时,第二负载信号发生器单元根据第二移位寄存器的输出产生负载信号以保持第二移位寄存器和第二二进制计数器的输出。