Method of refining petroleum and refining apparatus
    1.
    发明申请
    Method of refining petroleum and refining apparatus 有权
    炼油方法和精炼装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050155909A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-21

    申请号:US10507565

    申请日:2002-03-15

    CPC分类号: C10G45/02 C10G2300/107

    摘要: The present invention is related to a method of subjecting a feed oil to a refining process. This method includes a fractional distillation step 1 in which a feed oil is separated into a distillate oil M1 and a bottom oil M2 by a distillation process, a separation step in which the bottom oil is separated into a bottom light oil and a residue, and a hydrorefining step 3 in which the obtained distillate oil M1 and the bottom oil M2 are subjected to hydrorefining in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst. In the hydrorefining step 3, the bottom light oil (deasphalted oil M3) is passed through a first catalyst layer 12 of a hydrorefining unit providing a plurality of catalyst layers 12, 13, and 13 filled with a hydrorefining catalyst, and a mixed oil comprising the distillate oil M1 and the bottom light oil (deasphalted oil M3) is passed through a downstream catalyst layer 13 and subject to a hydrogenation process.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种使进料油进行精炼处理的方法。 该方法包括分馏步骤1,其中通过蒸馏方法将原料油分离成馏出油M 1和底部油M 2;分离步骤,其中将底部油分离成底部轻油和残余物 和加氢精制步骤3,其中所得馏出油M 1和底部油M 2在氢气和催化剂存在下进行加氢精制。 在加氢精制工序3中,使底部轻油(脱沥青油M 3)通过加氢精制机的第一催化剂层12,该催化剂层提供填充有加氢精制催化剂的多个催化剂层12,13,13,混合油 包括馏出油M 1和底部轻油(脱沥青油M 3)通过下游催化剂​​层13并经受氢化处理。

    Method of refining petroleum and refining apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of refining petroleum and refining apparatus 有权
    炼油方法和精炼装置

    公开(公告)号:US07361266B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-22

    申请号:US10507565

    申请日:2002-03-15

    IPC分类号: C10G45/00 C10G45/04

    CPC分类号: C10G45/02 C10G2300/107

    摘要: The present invention is related to a method of subjecting a feed oil to a refining process. This method includes a fractional distillation step 1 in which a feed oil is separated into a distillate oil M1 and a bottom oil M2 by a distillation process, a separation step in which the bottom oil is separated into a bottom light oil and a residue, and a hydrorefining step 3 in which the obtained distillate oil M1 and the bottom oil M2 are subjected to hydrorefining in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst. In the hydrorefining step 3, the bottom light oil (deasphalted oil M3) is passed through a first catalyst layer 12 of a hydrorefining unit providing a plurality of catalyst layers 12, 13, and 13 filled with a hydrorefining catalyst, and a mixed oil comprising the distillate oil M1 and the bottom light oil (deasphalted oil M3) is passed through a downstream catalyst layer 13 and subject to a hydrogenation process.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种使进料油进行精炼处理的方法。 该方法包括分馏步骤1,其中通过蒸馏方法将原料油分离成馏出油M 1和底部油M 2;分离步骤,其中将底部油分离成底部轻油和残余物 和加氢精制步骤3,其中所得馏出油M 1和底部油M 2在氢气和催化剂存在下进行加氢精制。 在加氢精制工序3中,使底部轻油(脱沥青油M 3)通过加氢精制机的第一催化剂层12,该催化剂层提供填充有加氢精制催化剂的多个催化剂层12,13,13,混合油 包括馏出油M 1和底部轻油(脱沥青油M 3)通过下游催化剂​​层13并进行氢化处理。

    System and method for oil fuel burning integrated combined cycle power generation
    5.
    发明授权
    System and method for oil fuel burning integrated combined cycle power generation 有权
    燃油燃油综合联合循环发电系统与方法

    公开(公告)号:US06786050B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-07

    申请号:US10129177

    申请日:2002-08-20

    IPC分类号: F02C320

    摘要: A light portion is extracted from feed oil by a separation system. The light portion is then subject to a hydrotreatment to obtain impurity-removed fuel oil which is stored in an intermediate tank. A residue of the feed oil after extraction of the light portion is gasified to obtain syngas (H2 gas+CO gas) which is used as basic fuel for power generation in a power generation system. The fuel oil is fed to the power generation system as auxiliary fuel for supplementing the power generation based on the syngas. The power generation system includes a plurality of gas turbines and generators. The number of the gas turbines to be driven by the fuel oil is controlled to adjust the power generation amount depending on demand.

    摘要翻译: 通过分离系统从进料油中提取轻质部分。 然后轻轻部分进行加氢处理以获得储存在中间罐中的杂质去除的燃料油。 将轻质部分萃取后的原料油残渣气化,得到用作发电系统发电的基本燃料的合成气(H2气+ CO气)。 燃料油作为辅助燃料供给到发电系统中,用于补充基于合成气的发电。 发电系统包括多个燃气轮机和发电机。 由燃料油驱动的燃气轮机的数量被控制以根据需要来调节发电量。

    Image display controller
    6.
    发明授权
    Image display controller 有权
    图像显示控制器

    公开(公告)号:US07245275B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-17

    申请号:US10484892

    申请日:2003-03-04

    IPC分类号: G09G3/00

    摘要: An image display controlling system of the present invention has an image combining splitting means (2) for splitting a picked-up image input from an imaging means (1), which picks up surrounding images of a vehicle, into a plurality of images, an image deforming means (3) for executing a different deforming process to the plurality of images respectively, and an arrangement controlling means (5) for arranging the plurality of images at predetermined positions and displaying the images. According to this configuration, a wide-range image having a horizontal angle of view of 180 degree is separated into a rear center image positioned at a center of the image and side images separated from the center like a vanity with three mirrors, and a sense of depth is provided by distorting and deforming intentionally the side images in contrast to the rear center image such that the side images can look as if the side images are just looked at.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的图像显示控制系统具有图像组合分割装置,用于将从车辆的周围图像拾取的成像装置(1)输入的拾取图像分离成多个图像, 用于对所述多个图像分别执行不同的变形处理的图像变形装置(3)和用于将所述多个图像布置在预定位置并显示所述图像的布置控制装置(5)。 根据该结构,将具有180度的水平视角的宽幅图像分离为位于图像中心的后方中心图像,并且与中心像侧面图像一样,具有三个反射镜的梳妆台,并且感觉 通过与侧面图像相反地使侧面图像有意地变形和变形来提供深度,使得侧面图像可以看起来像侧视图正好被看到。

    Picture composing apparatus and method

    公开(公告)号:US07034861B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-25

    申请号:US09899229

    申请日:2001-07-06

    IPC分类号: H04N7/18

    摘要: A picture composing apparatus designed to combine a plurality of images taken by a plurality of image pickup devices. In the apparatus, a first projecting unit projects the plurality of images taken by the image pickup devices onto a projection section in accordance with an image pickup situation of the image pickup devices to generate a plurality of first projected images, and a second projecting unit projects the plurality of first projected images to a three-dimensional projection model to generate a second projected image. Also included in the apparatus are a virtual image pickup device for virtually picking up the second projected image and an image pickup situation determining unit for determining an image pickup situation of the virtual image pickup device, whereby the second projected image is picked up by the virtual image pickup device in the image pickup situation determined by the pickup situation determining unit to combine the plurality of images taken by the plurality of image pickup devices, thus producing a high-quality composite picture. This apparatus can offer a natural composite picture in which joints among the images taken by the image pickup devices do not stand out. In addition, when mounted on a motor vehicle, this apparatus allows a driver to easily seize the surrounding situations and the positional relationship of the motor vehicle with respect to other objects.

    Image display controller
    8.
    发明申请
    Image display controller 有权
    图像显示控制器

    公开(公告)号:US20050012685A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-20

    申请号:US10484892

    申请日:2003-03-04

    摘要: An image display controlling system of the present invention has an image combining splitting means (2) for splitting a picked-up image input from an imaging means (1), which picks up surrounding images of a vehicle, into a plurality of images, an image deforming means (3) for executing a different deforming process to the plurality of images respectively, and an arrangement controlling means (5) for arranging the plurality of images at predetermined positions and displaying the images. According to this configuration, a wide-range image having a horizontal angle of view of 180 degree is separated into a rear center image positioned at a center of the image and side images separated from the center like a vanity with three mirrors, and a sense of depth is provided by distorting and deforming intentionally the side images in contrast to the rear center image such that the side images can look as if the side images are just looked at.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的图像显示控制系统具有图像组合分割装置,用于将从车辆的周围图像拾取的成像装置(1)输入的拾取图像分离成多个图像, 用于对所述多个图像分别执行不同的变形处理的图像变形装置(3)和用于将所述多个图像布置在预定位置并显示所述图像的布置控制装置(5)。 根据该结构,将具有180度的水平视角的宽幅图像分离为位于图像中心的后方中心图像,并且与中心像侧面图像一样,具有三个反射镜的梳妆台,并且感觉 通过与侧面图像相反地使侧面图像有意地变形和变形来提供深度,使得侧面图像可以看起来像侧视图正好被看到。

    Transverse control device for optical head having a pulse-driven coarse
positioning actuator and a precision actuator
    9.
    发明授权
    Transverse control device for optical head having a pulse-driven coarse positioning actuator and a precision actuator 失效
    具有脉冲驱动的粗定位致动器和精密致动器的用于光头的横向控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5548575A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-20

    申请号:US302393

    申请日:1994-09-08

    摘要: The present invention aims at providing an optical head feed device capable of driving stably a coarse positioning actuator even in presence of fluctuation in static frictional force and/or load and reducing the position error of a precision positioning actuator with respect to the center of movement. The optical feed device is so configured that the low-frequency component of displacement of the tracking precision positioning actuator may be detected. Pulse generation means generates drive pulses for the coarse positioning actuator at predetermined time periods so that the output of the detected low-frequency component may come within a fixed range. If a fixed time has elapsed since a drive pulse was outputted and thereafter the low-frequency component of displacement of the precision positioning actuator does not change or the change value is small, the magnitude and time width of the drive pulse are changed and the drive pulse with the magnitude and time width thus changed, is outputted again.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的在于提供一种即使在存在静摩擦力和/或负载波动的情况下也能够稳定地驱动粗定位致动器并且降低精密定位致动器相对于移动中心的位置误差的光学头进给装置。 光进给装置被配置为可以检测跟踪精度定位致动器的位移的低频分量。 脉冲发生装置在预定时间周期内为粗定位致动器产生驱动脉冲,使得检测到的低频分量的输出可能在一定范围内。 如果从输出驱动脉冲开始经过了固定时间,此后精密定位致动器的位移的低频分量没有变化或变化值小,驱动脉冲的大小和时间宽度变化,驱动 具有如此改变的幅度和时间宽度的脉冲被再次输出。

    Emergency assistance system for automobile accidents
    10.
    发明授权
    Emergency assistance system for automobile accidents 失效
    汽车事故紧急援助制度

    公开(公告)号:US6166656A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-26

    申请号:US401001

    申请日:1999-09-21

    摘要: An emergency assistance system for summoning first-aid assistance of persons and vehicles within the vicinity of a person involved in an automobile accident, while also making an emergency call to rescue and police authorities. An accident alarm is provided for announcing the occurrence of an accident to vehicles and persons in the vicinity of an accident in order to seek their help and to prevent a secondary disaster. In addition, first-aid equipment is provided to give first-aid treatment, for example, to maintain body temperature and restoration consciousness to prolong life of an injured person. In a automobile accident, an emergency measure is taken by the emergency equipment provided in the accident vehicle, such as notification of the occurrence of the accident and the need for medical assistance.

    摘要翻译: 在涉及汽车事故的人员附近召集人员和车辆急救援助的紧急援助制度,同时紧急救援和警察当局。 事故报警是为了向车辆和事故附近的人员宣布​​发生事故,寻求帮助,防止二次灾难。 此外,还提供急救设备进行急救,例如维持体温和恢复意识,延长受伤人员的生命。 在汽车事故中,由事故车辆提供的应急设备采取紧急措施,例如事故发生的通知和医疗救助的需要。