摘要:
A flow control valve assembly, for preventing the pressure oil confined in an inlet port of a valve housing from pulsating and for additionally performing a safety valve function without employing a separate safety valve, has a valve housing which is easy in machining thereof and neat in construction. In the valve housing of the flow control valve assembly is formed a valve-receiving bore (21) in which a poppet (32) and a second spool valve (51), serving as a safety valve, are axially aligned with each other in series. In the valve housing (20), a hydraulic operating oil flows to a communication port (39) of the poppet (32) through an inlet port (23) formed in the valve housing (20), and then further flows to a back-pressure chamber portions (38a, 38b) of the poppet (32) through a variable orifice (44). The pressure oil, having been received in the back-pressure chamber portion (38b), flows out of the portion (38b) to an outer peripheral portion of the second spool valve ( 51). On the other hand, the pressure oil confined in the inlet port (23) flows to a pressure-receiving chamber (56) of the second spool valve (51).
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a device for controlling displacement of a variable displacement hydraulic pump comprising a displacement control system for receiving a discharge pressure of the variable displacement hydraulic pump and a discharge pressure of a fixed displacement hydraulic pump to control the displacement of the variable displacement hydraulic pump. The displacement control system comprises a servopiston including a helical compression spring for maintaining the variable displacement hydraulic pump at a maximum swash angle in a neutral position of associated operating valve, a servovalve including a spool for selectively controlling communication of hydraulic pressure between a control pump and a pair of fluid chambers defined in the servopiston, a control piston connected through a control lever pivotably supported by a pivot pin to the spool and the servopiston, at least two helical compression springs for biasing the control piston and controlling torque and flow so as to approximate same to a constant torque curve, a floating spring seat interposed between the helical compression springs, and a guide rod for guiding the floating spring seat and accommodated in a bore formed in the housing at a base portion thereof to define a pressure chamber pressurized by a biasing spring, the pressure chamber being communicated through a conduit to a discharge passage of the fixed displacement hydraulic pump.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an improvement of an bent axis type variable displacement pump/motor in which a piston moves reciprocatingly inside a cylinder and a state in which three parties of a cylinder block, a valve plate member, and a case are always in close contact with each other is secured by configuring the valve plate member with a plurality of valve plate parts comprising a first valve plate part and a second valve plate part and placing the valve plate member between a block side sliding surface of a cylinder block and a concave guide surface of the case while the plurality of valve plate parts are slidably brought into close contact with each other via sliding contact surfaces.
摘要:
A capacity control apparatus for a variable capacity hydraulic pump including: a capacity control cylinder having a capacity control piston for driving a capacity control member of the hydraulic pump, with a large diameter chamber and a small diameter chamber disposed at both sides of the capacity control piston, and driving the capacity control piston with a pressure fluid that is supplied into the larger diameter chamber, in a direction in which the capacity of the hydraulic pump may be reduced and for driving the capacity control piston with a pressure fluid that is supplied into the small diameter chamber, in a direction in which the capacity may be increased; a passage for the small diameter chamber to communicate with a pump discharge path; at least one control valve for controlling the capacity of the hydraulic pump by selectively communicating the large diameter chamber with either a pump pressure discharge path and a reservoir; and a variable throttle valve in a passage with the at least one control valve, in which the variable throttle valve is switched into a first state in which a throttled area of aperture in inverse proportion to a self discharge pressure of the pump discharge path is established and into a second state in which a predetermined throttled area of aperture that is independent of the self discharge pressure is established in response to an external signal.
摘要:
A directional control valve assembly having a pressure compensation valve in which there are provided a directional control valve in which a main spool is slidably inserted in a spool bore that is formed with a pump port, a first and a second load pressure detecting port, a first and a second actuator port, and a first and a second tank port; The pressure compensation valve that is connected with the pump port, includes: a pressure releasing zone which is adapted to the first and second load pressure detecting ports with the first and second tank ports when the spool lies its neutral position, and to block the first or second load pressure detecting port from the first or second tank port when the main spool lies at an intermediate site between the neutral position and a pressurized fluid supply position, and a passage having a counter flow preventing function for communicating the first or second actuator port and first and second load pressure detecting port with each other when the spool lies at an intermediate site between the neutral position and the pressurized fluid supply position.
摘要:
A pressure compensation valve is constructed with a valve establishing and blocking a communication between an inlet port and an outlet port, a pressure receiving chamber, a piston driven by a load pressure within the pressure receiving chamber and shifting the valve in blocking direction, an intermediate pressure receiving chamber communicated with the inlet port via a first conduit and pushing the valve in blocking direction by the pressure therein, and a pressure variable relief valve for relieving a pressurized fluid in the intermediate pressure chamber to the outlet port via a second conduit.
摘要:
Simultaneous operation efficiency in a case where a plurality of actuators are operated by one or a plurality of hydraulic pumps is improved. A delivery pressure passage (1a) of one hydraulic pump (1) and that (1a) of the other hydraulic pump (1) communicate with each other through a first short-circuit passage (39) via a pair of check valves (38, 38), and an unload valve (40) is provided in this first short-circuit passage (39). The load pressure introduction passages (6, 6) on the left and right hydraulic pumps (1, 1) communicate with each other through a second short-circuit passage (36) via a pair of check valves (35, 35), and a relief valve (37) is provided in this short-circuit passage (36). The unload valve (40) is unloaded by the differential pressure between the pump delivery pressure in the first short-circuit passage (39) and the load pressure in the second short-circuit passage (36), whereby a single relief valve (37) carries out a relieving operation both at the time of flow merging and at the time of flow branching to equalize the maximum pump delivery pressures. The set pressure of the relief valve (37) can be a high level so as to relieve the valve (37) under a predetermined high load pressure, whereby the relieving operation can be arbitrarily controlled.
摘要:
This invention relates to an electrohydraulic proportional control valve which continually provides pressurized oil into an oil path on the output side to prevent the existence of air therein and which can move a spool without any time delay when a solenoid is energized, thus improving response. The hydraulic proportional control valve includes a spool which establishes/cuts off communication between an inlet port communicating with a hydraulic pump and an outlet port on the output side, a spring disposed in such a manner as to apply to the base end of the spool such a spring force, which is in equilibrium with the oil pressure force acting on the tip of the spool so as to keep the spool at the position where the inlet port and the outlet port slightly communicate with each other, and a moving rod disposed in such a manner as to oppose the base end of the spool. The control valve further includes a solenoid, which biases the spool in a direction in which the inlet port and the outlet port communicate completely with each other.
摘要:
In a control valve system provided with a plurality of valves for controlling a hydraulic equipment such as hydraulic cylinders, there are employed a plurality of valves each of which does not interfere with each other in operation and requires a minimum mounting space in the system to enable the system to be a small-sized system having a construction easily adapted to control a plurality of hydraulic equipments. The control valve system comprises: a valve (10) assuming a rectangular parallelepiped form; a first (11) and a second (12) pump port passage formed in an upper portion of a valve housing of the valve (10) so as to be parallel to each other; a tank port passage (13) formed in a lower central portion of the valve housing; a first (14) and a second (15) port passage vertically formed in the valve housing so as to separately open into an upper surface of the valve housing to communicate with each of pressure chambers of the hydraulic equipment; and a plurality of valves (19, 20, 23, 24) inserted into a plurality of valve receiving bores formed in the valve housing so as to shut off desired ones of these port passages from the remaining port passages.
摘要:
A hydraulic control apparatus has at least two meter-in and two meter-out poppet valves. In order to be compact and deal with a great flow rate, the apparatus is arranged such that a pair of meter-in poppet valves and load check valves are located in an upper horizontal plane, a pair of meter-out poppet valves and solenoid-actuated pilot valves are located in a lower horizontal plane, and a pair of a pilot valve associated with the meter-out poppet valve and a reducing valve associated with the meter-in poppet valve are located in a middle horizontal plane and are respectively disposed in opposed relationship to each other, and the load check valve is vertically located in parallel relationship with the meter-out poppet valve.