摘要:
A poppet valve device according to the present invention is adapted to sequentially operate a plurality of poppet valves the switching operation of a pilot valve, for example, an electromagnetic solenoid or the like which operates in response to an external input signal. The above-mentioned poppet valve device includes first and second poppet valves (A, B) each of which is constructed so that a poppet (32) for communicating or intercepting an inlet port (30) and an outlet port (31) with or from each other may be moved towards a communicating position by an inlet port side pressure acting upon its pressure receiving portion (32a). The poppet (32) may be moved towards an intercepting position by a pressure acting upon its back pressure chamber (38a, 38b). A pilot valve (c) connects the respective back pressure chambers of these poppet valves to a tank (2) and includes a variable choke portion controlled by an external input signal so that the pressures at the respective back pressure chambers, when the respective poppets of the respective poppet valves are moved to the positions for communicating the respective inlet ports with the respective outlet ports, may be different from each other.
摘要:
An apparatus for supplying a pressure oil to a plurality of hydraulic cylinders of a working machine such as power shovels provided with working equipment such as shovels, wherein the cylinders are contracted at the same speed to move down or lower the working equipments at the same speed, so that the working equipment are prevented from suddenly dropping off in operation even if pressure oil passages (a, b) supplying the pressure oil to the cylinders are damaged during operation. The apparatus comprises: a lock valve assembly (B) provided with a valve housing (70) mounted on a cylinder tube of each of the hydraulic cylinders, in which valve housing (70) a check valve (77), a poppet valve (78) and a pilot valve (79) are mounted; and a directional control valve assembly (C) for selectively supplying the pressure oil to a lifting-movement pressure chamber (9a) and a lowering-movement pressure chamber (9b) of each of the hydraulic cylinders through the pressure oil passages (a, b), respectively.
摘要:
A travelling control circuit for a hydraulically driven type of travelling apparatus is provided. The circuit has a hydraulic pump, left and right hand side directional control valves provided parallel to each other in a discharge path of the hydraulic pump, a left hand side first and second circuit and a right hand side first and second circuit. Furthermore, the output sides of the left hand side and right hand side directional control valves are connected with a left and right hand side travelling purpose hydraulic motor, respectively. In addition, a pressure compensating valve is provided with each of the first and second circuits to control the opening between an inlet port and an outlet port in response to a difference in pressure between a self load pressure and a maximum load pressure of the load pressures of the left and right hand side travelling purpose hydraulic motors, thereby compensating a pressure in the fluid. When the pressurized fluid is compensated, the pressure compensating valves establish communication between the left hand side and the right hand first circuits and between the left hand side and the right hand side second circuits. When communication between the inlet port an the outlet port is blocked or substantially blocked, the pressure compensating valves block communication between the left hand side and the right hand side first circuits and communication between the left hand side and the right hand side second circuits, respectively.
摘要:
A directional control valve unit includes a first actuator port connected to a raising side chamber of a working machine cylinder. In addition, a second actuator port is connected to a lowering side chamber of the working machine cylinder. A regeneration passage makes the second actuator port communicate with a regeneration port through a check valve. A main spool is adapted to supply a pressure oil to the second actuator port and to make the first actuator port communicate with a tank port and the regeneration port by moving the main spool in one direction. The directional control valve unit also includes a switching device for switching the maximum moving distance of the main spool in the one direction in a plurality of stages.
摘要:
A pressure compensation valve is constructed with a valve establishing and blocking a communication between an inlet port and an outlet port, a pressure receiving chamber, a piston driven by a load pressure within the pressure receiving chamber and shifting the valve in blocking direction, an intermediate pressure receiving chamber communicated with the inlet port via a first conduit and pushing the valve in blocking direction by the pressure therein, and a pressure variable relief valve for relieving a pressurized fluid in the intermediate pressure chamber to the outlet port via a second conduit.
摘要:
In a hydraulic apparatus for traveling, a left direction switching valve is formed by forming a spool bore having a pump port, an actuator port and a return port in a first valve block, and by disposing a spool within the spool bore for establishing and blocking communication of respective of the ports to another of the ports, a right direction switching valve is formed by forming a spool bore having a pump port, an actuator port and a return port in a second valve block, and by disposing a spool within the spool bore for establishing and blocking communication of respective of the ports to another of the ports, and a switching valve is formed by forming a spool bore having a primary port and a drain port in a third valve block, and by disposing a spool within the spool bore for establishing and blocking communication between respective of the ports and another of the ports. The first and second valve blocks are respectively connected with the third valve block to communicate respective of the return ports and the drain port.
摘要:
This invention relates to an electrohydraulic proportional control valve which continually provides pressurized oil into an oil path on the output side to prevent the existence of air therein and which can move a spool without any time delay when a solenoid is energized, thus improving response. The hydraulic proportional control valve includes a spool which establishes/cuts off communication between an inlet port communicating with a hydraulic pump and an outlet port on the output side, a spring disposed in such a manner as to apply to the base end of the spool such a spring force, which is in equilibrium with the oil pressure force acting on the tip of the spool so as to keep the spool at the position where the inlet port and the outlet port slightly communicate with each other, and a moving rod disposed in such a manner as to oppose the base end of the spool. The control valve further includes a solenoid, which biases the spool in a direction in which the inlet port and the outlet port communicate completely with each other.
摘要:
A pressurized fluid feed system including a pressure compensating valve and directional control valve disposed between a hydraulic pump and a boom cylinder, and a pressure compensating valve and a directional control valve disposed between the hydraulic pump and a turning motor. Each pressure compensating valve comprise a check valve section and a pressure reduction valve section. The check valve section has an inlet port connected to the said hydraulic pump, an outlet port connected to the directional control valve, a spool for establishing and blocking communication between the inlet and outlet ports and a pressure chamber for applying pressure to the spool. The pressure reduction valve section has a first port connected to the said hydraulic pump, a second port connected to a reservoir, and a spool for establishing and blocking communication between the first and second ports. The check valve section of the pressure compensating valve for the turning motor allows a variable flow rate when the turning motor is singly operated and is moved to provide a fixed throttled flow when the boom cylinder and the turning motor are simultaneously operated. There is a check valve (118) connected between the pump and both the pressure chamber (63a) and the first port (42), which prevents communication between the pump and both the pressure chamber and the first port, when the boom cylinder and the turning motor are simultaneously operated.
摘要:
A variable pressure control valve arranged to enable a pilot piston having a comparatively small diameter to be used thereby making the whole body of the valve compact. This variable pressure control valve comprises a spool (2) kept in pressure contact with the valve seat of a pressurized fluid inlet port (1) by the resilient force of a compression spring (3); a stationary valve shoe (5) fixed so as to support the base end of the compression spring; and an auxiliary compression spring (6) which urges the spool (2) to the side of the valve seat on one side thereof and is urged by a pilot piston (4) on the other side thereof.
摘要:
A flow control valve assembly, for preventing the pressure oil confined in an inlet port of a valve housing from pulsating and for additionally performing a safety valve function without employing a separate safety valve, has a valve housing which is easy in machining thereof and neat in construction. In the valve housing of the flow control valve assembly is formed a valve-receiving bore (21) in which a poppet (32) and a second spool valve (51), serving as a safety valve, are axially aligned with each other in series. In the valve housing (20), a hydraulic operating oil flows to a communication port (39) of the poppet (32) through an inlet port (23) formed in the valve housing (20), and then further flows to a back-pressure chamber portions (38a, 38b) of the poppet (32) through a variable orifice (44). The pressure oil, having been received in the back-pressure chamber portion (38b), flows out of the portion (38b) to an outer peripheral portion of the second spool valve ( 51). On the other hand, the pressure oil confined in the inlet port (23) flows to a pressure-receiving chamber (56) of the second spool valve (51).