Abstract:
A method of forming a non-volatile memory cell includes forming spaced apart first and second regions in a substrate, defining a channel region there between. A floating gate is formed over a first portion of the channel region and over a portion of the first region, wherein the floating gate includes a sharp edge disposed over the first region. A tunnel oxide layer is formed around the sharp edge. An erase gate is formed over the first region, wherein the erase gate includes a notch facing the sharp edge, and wherein the notch is insulated from the sharp edge by the tunnel oxide layer. A word line gate is formed over a second portion of the channel region which is adjacent to the second region. The forming of the word line gate is performed after the forming of the tunnel oxide layer and the erase gate.
Abstract:
A method of forming a semiconductor device starts with a substrate of silicon, a first insulation layer on the silicon, and a silicon layer on the first insulation layer. The silicon layer and the insulation layer are removed just from a second substrate area. A second insulation layer is formed over the silicon layer in the substrate first area and over the silicon in the second substrate area. A first plurality of trenches is formed in the first substrate area that each extends through all the layers and into the silicon. A second plurality of trenches is formed in the second substrate area that each extends through the second insulation layer and into the silicon. An insulation material is formed in the first and second trenches. Logic devices are formed in the first substrate area, and memory cells are formed in the second substrate area.
Abstract:
A memory device array with spaced apart parallel isolation regions formed in a semiconductor substrate, with an active region between each pair of adjacent isolation regions. Each isolation region includes a trench formed into the substrate surface and an insulation material formed in the trench. Portions of a top surface of the insulation material are recessed below the surface of the substrate. Each active region includes a column of memory cells each having spaced apart first and second regions with a channel region therebetween, a floating gate over a first channel region portion, and a select gate over a second channel region portion. The select gates are formed as continuous word lines extending perpendicular to the isolation regions and each forming the select gates for one row of the memory cells. Portions of each word line extend down into the trenches and disposed laterally adjacent to sidewalls of the trenches.
Abstract:
A non-volatile memory cell includes a semiconductor substrate of first conductivity type, first and second spaced-apart regions in the substrate of second conductivity type, with a channel region in the substrate therebetween. A floating gate has a first portion disposed vertically over a first portion of the channel region, and a second portion disposed vertically over the first region. The floating gate includes a sloping upper surface that terminates with one or more sharp edges. An erase gate is disposed vertically over the floating gate with the one or more sharp edges facing the erase gate. A control gate has a first portion disposed laterally adjacent to the floating gate, and vertically over the first region. A select gate has a first portion disposed vertically over a second portion of the channel region, and laterally adjacent to the floating gate.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device having a silicon substrate with a first area including a buried insulation layer with silicon over and under the insulation layer and a second area in which the substrate lacks buried insulation disposed under any silicon. Logic devices are formed in the first area having spaced apart source and drain regions formed in the silicon that is over the insulation layer, and a conductive gate formed over and insulated from a portion of the silicon that is over the insulation layer and between the source and drain regions. Memory cells are formed in the second area that include spaced apart second source and second drain regions formed in the substrate and defining a channel region therebetween, a floating gate disposed over and insulated from a first portion of the channel region, and a select gate disposed over and insulated from a second portion of the channel region.
Abstract:
A memory device, and method of making the same, in which a trench is formed into a substrate of semiconductor material. The source region is formed under the trench, and the channel region between the source and drain regions includes a first portion that extends substantially along a sidewall of the trench and a second portion that extends substantially along the surface of the substrate. The floating gate is disposed in the trench, and is insulated from the channel region first portion for controlling its conductivity. The control gate is disposed over and insulated from the channel region second portion, for controlling its conductivity. The erase gate is disposed at least partially over and insulated from the floating gate. Any portion of the trench between the pair of floating gates is free of electrically conductive elements except for a lower portion of the erase gate.
Abstract:
A memory device includes a memory cell, a logic device and a high voltage device formed on the same semiconductor substrate. Portions of the upper surface of the substrate under the memory cell and the high voltage device are recessed relative to the upper surface portion of the substrate under the logic device. The memory cell includes a polysilicon floating gate disposed over a first portion of a channel region of the substrate, a polysilicon word line gate disposed over a second portion of the channel region, a polysilicon erase gate disposed over a source region of the substrate, and a metal control gate disposed over the floating gate and insulated from the floating gate by a composite insulation layer that includes a high-K dielectric. The logic device includes a metal gate disposed over the substrate. The high voltage device includes a polysilicon gate disposed over the substrate.
Abstract:
A simplified method for forming pairs of non-volatile memory cells using two polysilicon depositions. A first polysilicon layer is formed on and insulated from the semiconductor substrate in a first polysilicon deposition process. A pair of spaced apart insulation blocks are formed on the first polysilicon layer. Exposed portions of the first poly silicon layer are removed while maintaining a pair of polysilicon blocks of the first polysilicon layer each disposed under one of the pair of insulation blocks. A second polysilicon layer is formed over the substrate and the pair of insulation blocks in a second polysilicon deposition process. Portions of the second polysilicon layer are removed while maintaining a first polysilicon block (disposed between the pair of insulation blocks), a second polysilicon block (disposed adjacent an outer side of one insulation block), and a third polysilicon block (disposed adjacent an outer side of the other insulation block).
Abstract:
A method of forming split gate non-volatile memory cells on the same chip as logic and high voltage devices having HKMG logic gates. The method includes forming the source and drain regions, floating gates, control gates, and the poly layer for the erase gates and word line gates in the memory area of the chip. A protective insulation layer is formed over the memory area, and an HKMG layer and poly layer are formed on the chip, removed from the memory area, and patterned in the logic areas of the chip to form the logic gates having varying amounts of underlying insulation.
Abstract:
A memory device and method including a semiconductor substrate with memory and logic device areas. A plurality of memory cells are formed in the memory area, each including first source and drain regions with a first channel region therebetween, a floating gate disposed over a first portion of the first channel region, a control gate disposed over the floating gate, a select gate disposed over a second portion of the first channel region, and an erase gate disposed over the source region. A plurality of logic devices formed in the logic device area, each including second source and drain regions with a second channel region therebetween, and a logic gate disposed over the second channel region. The substrate upper surface is recessed lower in the memory area than in the logic device area, so that the taller memory cells have an upper height similar to that of the logic devices.