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公开(公告)号：US09450412B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-20
申请号：US12976106
申请日：2010-12-22
CPC分类号： H02J13/0096 , H02J3/01 , H02J3/36 , H02J11/00 , Y02E60/60 , Y10T307/445
摘要： A method and system for a control power supply system is provided. The control power supply system includes a first conductor configured to carry a direct current (DC) electrical current from a source to a load, a second conductor configured to carry the DC electrical current from the load to the source, a electrical device electrically coupled in series with at least one of the first and second conductor. The electrical device is configured to fail in a shorted condition such that failure of the electrical device maintains a direct current (DC) ring bus including the first and second conductor. The control power supply system also includes a control power circuit electrically coupled in parallel with at least a portion of the electrical device such that a DC voltage across at least a portion of the electrical device provides a DC voltage supply to the control power circuit.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于控制电源系统的方法和系统。 控制电源系统包括被配置为承载来自源到负载的直流（DC）电流的第一导体，被配置为将DC电流从负载承载到源的第二导体，电耦合到 与第一和第二导体中的至少一个导体串联。 电气设备被配置为在短路状态下故障，使得电气设备的故障维持包括第一和第二导体的直流（DC）环形总线。 控制电源系统还包括与电气设备的至少一部分并联电耦合的控制电源电路，使得跨越电气设备的至少一部分的DC电压向控制电源电路提供DC电压供应。
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公开(公告)号：US08604822B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US12956785
申请日：2010-11-30
申请人： Stefan Schroeder , Cyrus David Harbourt , Jie Shen
发明人： Stefan Schroeder , Cyrus David Harbourt , Jie Shen
IPC分类号： G01R31/40
CPC分类号： G01R31/42
摘要： A method of assembling a testing apparatus for a full-power converter assembly includes coupling an electric power supply apparatus to an electric power grid. The method also includes coupling a direct current (DC) generation apparatus to the electric power supply apparatus. The method further includes coupling an electric power grid simulation device to the DC generation apparatus. The method also includes coupling a full-power converter assembly test connection to the electric power grid simulation device.
摘要翻译： 一种组装全功率转换器组件的测试装置的方法包括将电力供应装置耦合到电力网。 该方法还包括将直流（DC）产生装置耦合到电力供应装置。 该方法还包括将电网模拟装置耦合到DC发生装置。 该方法还包括将全功率转换器组件测试连接耦合到电力网模拟设备。
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23.发明授权Switching device failure detection system and method for multilevel converters 有权多电平转换器的开关装置故障检测系统和方法公开(公告)号：US08471584B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US12789513
申请日：2010-05-28
申请人： Paolo Soldi , Robert Roesner , Stefan Schroeder
发明人： Paolo Soldi , Robert Roesner , Stefan Schroeder
IPC分类号： G01R31/26
摘要： A multilevel converter includes a plurality of phase legs each having at least two inner switching devices, at least two outer switching devices, at least two clamping diodes, a split DC link and a switching device failure detection circuit. The switching device failure detection circuit includes a logic module for each of the switching devices, a voltage calculation module and a failure detection algorithm. The logic module generates a blocking state logic signal by comparing a switching device voltage and a threshold reference voltage and the voltage calculation module determines an expected voltage blocking state for each of the switching devices based on the gate drive signals of the switching devices and an output current direction. The failure detection algorithm detects a failure condition in any of the switching devices based on the blocking state logic signals and the expected voltage blocking states of the switching devices.
摘要翻译： 多电平转换器包括多个相位支路，每个相位支路具有至少两个内部开关器件，至少两个外部开关器件，至少两个钳位二极管，分离DC链路和开关器件故障检测电路。 开关器件故障检测电路包括用于每个开关器件的逻辑模块，电压计算模块和故障检测算法。 逻辑模块通过比较开关器件电压和阈值参考电压来产生阻断状态逻辑信号，并且电压计算模块基于开关器件的栅极驱动信号和输出端来确定每个开关器件的预期电压阻塞状态 当前方向。 故障检测算法基于阻塞状态逻辑信号和开关器件的预期电压阻塞状态来检测任何开关器件中的故障状况。
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公开(公告)号：US08232855B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-31
申请号：US12334572
申请日：2008-12-15
CPC分类号： H01F27/2804 , H01F27/16 , H01F27/303 , H01F27/322 , Y10T29/4902
摘要： A substrate layer for use in an inductor is provided. The substrate layer comprises traces disposed on a first side of the substrate layer, wherein the traces are configured to facilitate conduction of current in a winding of the inductor, a sealing layer disposed on a second side of the substrate layer, wherein the sealing layer is configured to provide a sealing border for an electrically isolated cooling channel and an interconnect foil disposed on the second side of the substrate layer, wherein the interconnect foil is configured to facilitate operationally coupling the substrate layer to a second substrate layer. Further, the first substrate layer and the second substrate layer may be operationally coupled to form a winding for use in an inductor with an electrically isolated cooling channel in between.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于电感器的衬底层。 衬底层包括布置在衬底层的第一侧上的迹线，其中迹线被配置为促进电感器的绕组中的电流传导，设置在衬底层的第二侧上的密封层，其中密封层是 被配置为为电隔离的冷却通道和布置在所述基底层的第二侧上的互连箔提供密封边界，其中所述互连箔被配置为有助于将所述基底层与第二基底层耦合。 此外，第一衬底层和第二衬底层可以可操作地耦合以形成用于电感器的绕组，其间具有电隔离的冷却通道。
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公开(公告)号：US20120119731A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13338598
申请日：2011-12-28
申请人： Martin Deitmerg , Marco Rutkowski , Stefan Garneyer , Christian Schirp , Oliver Maier , Klaus Hirschfeld , Bernd vom Hedt , Sven Kober , Holger Hasselmann , Stefan Schroeder
发明人： Martin Deitmerg , Marco Rutkowski , Stefan Garneyer , Christian Schirp , Oliver Maier , Klaus Hirschfeld , Bernd vom Hedt , Sven Kober , Holger Hasselmann , Stefan Schroeder
IPC分类号： G01B7/30
CPC分类号： G01D5/245 , B62D15/0215 , B62D15/0245 , G01B7/30
摘要： A system for detecting the absolute rotational angle of a shaft rotatable more than one revolution includes a drive wheel connected to the shaft to rotate therewith. The drive wheel includes measurement sectors adjacent to one another in a circumferential direction. First and second driven wheels are engaged to the drive wheel. First and second sensors monitor rotational positions of the driven wheels to thereby detect an absolute rotational angle of the shaft. A third sensor monitors a relative angular position of the shaft in relation to a detected one of the measurement sectors to thereby detect the relative angular position of the shaft within one revolution of the shaft. The detected absolute rotational angle of the shaft is refined with the detected relative angular position of the shaft to thereby generate the absolute rotational angle of the shaft with more precision.
摘要翻译： 用于检测旋转大于一圈的轴的绝对旋转角度的系统包括连接到轴上以与其一起旋转的驱动轮。 驱动轮包括在圆周方向上彼此相邻的测量扇区。 第一和第二从动轮与驱动轮接合。 第一和第二传感器监测从动轮的旋转位置，从而检测轴的绝对旋转角度。 第三传感器相对于检测到的一个测量扇区监测轴的相对角位置，从而检测轴在轴的一圈内的相对角位置。 检测到的轴的绝对旋转角度用所检测的轴的相对角位置进行精炼，从而以更精确的方式产生轴的绝对旋转角度。
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公开(公告)号：US20090172890A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-09
申请号：US11995511
申请日：2006-07-06
IPC分类号： C14C1/08
CPC分类号： C14C3/16
摘要： Process for the production of leather, wherein, after liming, deliming and, if appropriate, pickling, animal hides are pretanned or tanned with a mixture of compounds comprising(a) at least one organic tanning agent and (b) a mixture of (b1) at least one C3-C12-dicarboxylic acid (b2) and at least one further acidic compound selected from C1-C3-mono- or C3-C12-dicarboxylic acids, or salts thereof.
摘要翻译： 用于生产皮革的方法，其中，在石灰化，分层，如果适用的酸洗后，用包含（a）至少一种有机鞣剂和（b）（b1）的混合物的混合物混合物将动物皮革预先或鞣制 ）至少一种C 3 -C 12二羧酸（b2）和至少一种选自C 1 -C 3 - 单 - 或C 3 -C 12 - 二羧酸的其它酸性化合物或其盐。
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公开(公告)号：US20050125906A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10511279
申请日：2003-05-02
申请人： Stephan Hüffer , Gunther Pabst , Tilman Taeger , Stefan Schroeder , Gerhard Wolf
发明人： Stephan Hüffer , Gunther Pabst , Tilman Taeger , Stefan Schroeder , Gerhard Wolf
摘要： The invention relates to a tanning agent that is produced by reacting at least one aldehyde of general formula (I) with at least another identical or different aldehyde of formula (I), wherein the variables are defined as follows: Z is a single chemical bond, an optionally substituted C1-C12-alkyl, an optionally substituted C5-C12-cycloalkyl or an optionally substituted C6-C14-aryl, wherein the reaction is carried out in the presence of an acid catalyst and optionally in the presence of at least another carbonyl compound of formula (II), R1 to R4 represent, independent of one another, hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C12-allyl, optionally substituted C3-C12-cycloalkyl, optionally substituted C7-C13-aralkyl or optionally substituted C6-C14-aryl, provided that at least another aldehyde of formula (I) in which the radical of Z contains α hydrogen atoms or at least another carbonyl compound of formula (I) is present when Z is a single chemical bond or a radical without any hydrogen atoms. The invention also relates to a method for the production of said tanning agent, to the utilization thereof as curing agent, particularly for pretannage, tannage or retannage of animal skins using the inventive tanning agents. The invention further relates to a powder active agent containing one or more of said inventive tanning agents, to a method for the production of said powder active agents and to the use thereof as curing agent and to leather produced using the inventive tanning agents or the inventive method.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过使至少一种通式（I）的醛与至少另一相同或不同的式（I）的醛反应制备的鞣制剂，其中变量定义如下：Z是单一化学键 ，任选取代的C 1 -C 12 - 烷基，任选取代的C 5 -C 12 - 环烷基 或任选取代的C 6 -C 14 - 芳基，其中反应在酸催化剂的存在下进行，并且任选地在至少另外一种羰基化合物存在下进行 式（II）中，R 1至R 4彼此独立地表示氢，任选取代的C 1 -C 4烷基， 12-烯丙基，任选取代的C 3 -C 12 - 环烷基，任选取代的C 7 -C 13 - 或其任选取代的C 6 -C 14 - 芳基，条件是至少另一种式（I）的醛，其中th 当Z是单个化学键或没有任何氢原子的基团时，Z的基团含有α氢原子或至少另外一个式（I）的羰基化合物。 本发明还涉及一种用于生产所述鞣剂的方法，其用作固化剂，特别是使用本发明的鞣剂对动物皮肤进行预处理，鞣制或回火处理。 本发明还涉及含有一种或多种所述本发明的鞣剂的粉末活性剂，用于制备所述粉末活性剂的方法及其作为固化剂的用途，以及使用本发明的鞣剂或本发明制备的皮革 方法。
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28.发明申请Plug-in jumper for electrical junction and/or connecting terminals and electrical junction and/or connecting terminal 有权电接头和/或连接端子和电接头和/或连接端子的插入式跳线公开(公告)号：US20050095904A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US10915715
申请日：2004-08-11
CPC分类号： H01R9/2675 , H01R31/08
摘要： A plug-in jumper for terminal blocks is provided for elastic engagement in openings in busbars and for electrical contact-making of the busbars of at least two junction and/or connecting terminals. The plug-in jumper includes a jumper bar having a bar strip and several plugs which are connected to the bar strip. Each plug has at least two contact legs located essentially parallel to one another, of which at least one is made elastic. The plug-in jumper makes it possible to electrically interconnect different busbars of different terminal blocks since the plugs have two contact areas which are located on top of one another for contact-making of two busbars of two junction and/or connecting terminals which are located next to one another, wherein the two busbars are located on a different planes.
摘要翻译： 端子排的插入式跳线被提供用于弹性接合在汇流条中的开口中，并且用于至少两个结和/或连接端子的母线的电接触。 插入式跳线包括具有条形条和连接到条形条的多个插头的跳线杆。 每个插头具有基本上彼此平行的至少两个接触腿，其中至少一个是弹性的。 插入式跳线使得可以将不同端子块的不同母线电互连，因为插头具有彼此顶部的两个接触区域，用于接触位于两个接线端子和/或连接端子的两个汇流排 彼此相邻，其中两个母线位于不同的平面上。
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29.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08922054B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US13194978
申请日：2011-07-31
CPC分类号： H02J3/32 , H02J1/10 , H02J7/345 , H02M7/49 , H02M7/5387 , H02M2007/4835 , Y10T307/313
摘要： A power distribution system includes a plurality of load side power converters configured in a modular stacked DC (MSDC) converter architecture. Each load side converter includes a respective energy storage device such that together the plurality of energy storage devices provides a distributed subsea energy storage system configured to maintain a common subsea busbar voltage substantially constant during intermittent load voltage excursions.
摘要翻译： 配电系统包括配置在模块化堆叠DC（MSDC）转换器架构中的多个负载侧功率转换器。 每个负载侧转换器包括相应的能量存储装置，使得多个能量存储装置一起提供分配的海底能量存储系统，其被配置为在间歇的负载电压偏移期间维持公共海底母线电压基本恒定。
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30.发明授权Photovoltaic inverter system and method of starting same at high open-circuit voltage 有权光伏逆变器系统及其在高开路电压下启动的方法公开(公告)号：US08395919B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-12
申请号：US12845802
申请日：2010-07-29
IPC分类号： H02M7/537
CPC分类号： H02J3/383 , H02M3/1584 , H02M7/48 , Y02E10/563 , Y02E10/58
摘要： A power inverter system includes a DC to AC inverter configured to convert DC voltage from a DC power source to AC voltage. A DC link couples the DC power source and the inverter. An inverter pre-charger operates to pre-charge the inverter to achieve a desired DC link voltage prior to connecting the power inverter system to an AC power grid. A phased lock loop synchronizes the pre-charged inverter to the AC power grid prior to connecting the power inverter system to the AC power grid. The pre-charged inverter regulates the DC link voltage to about the minimum voltage level that allows control of AC grid currents via the inverter subsequent to connecting the power inverter system to the AC grid. The inverter operates in a maximum power point tracking control mode only subsequent to a first voltage transient caused by connecting the DC power source to energize the power inverter system.
摘要翻译： 电力逆变器系统包括被配置为将直流电压从直流电源转换成交流电压的直流到交流逆变器。 直流母线连接直流电源和逆变器。 在将电力逆变器系统连接到交流电网之前，逆变器预充电器用于对逆变器预充电以实现期望的直流链路电压。 在将电力逆变器系统连接到交流电网之前，相位锁定环将预充电的逆变器同步到交流电网。 预充电逆变器将直流母线电压调节到大约最小电压电平，允许在将电力逆变器系统连接到交流电网之后通过变频器控制交流电网电流。 只有在连接直流电源才能使功率逆变器系统通电的第一次电压瞬变之后，变频器才能工作在最大功率点跟踪控制模式。
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