摘要:
A ferroelectric thin film element comprises a substrate and an epitaxial ferroelectric thin film provided on the substrate. The thin film satisfies z/z0>1.003 and 0.997≦x/x0≦1.003, where a crystal face of said thin film parallel to a crystal face of a surface of the substrate is taken as a Z crystal face, a face spacing of the Z crystal face is taken as z, a face spacing of the Z crystal face of a material constituting the thin film in a bulk state is taken as z0, a crystal face of the thin film perpendicular to the Z crystal face is taken as an X crystal face, a face spacing of the X crystal face is taken as x and a face spacing of the X crystal face of the material constituting the thin film in a bulk state is taken as x0.
摘要翻译:铁电薄膜元件包括设置在基板上的基板和外延铁电薄膜。 薄膜满足z / z 0 SUB >> 1.003和0.997 <= X / X 0 <= 1.003,其中所述薄膜的晶面平行于晶体面 将基板的表面作为Z晶面,将Z晶面的面间隔作为z,将构成薄膜的材料的Z晶面的面间距设为z状, SUB> 0 SUB>,将与Z晶面垂直的薄膜的晶面视为X晶面,将X晶面的面间距设为x,X晶面的面间距 构成薄膜的大块状态的材料为x <0>。
摘要:
A piezoelectric material, characterized in that a main component of the piezoelectric substance is PZT which has perovskite type structure expressed in Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3 (1) (x expresses an element ratio Zr/(Zr+Ti) of Zr and Ti in the formula), an element ratio Pb/(Zr+Ti) of Pb, Zr and Ti of the piezoelectric substance is 1.05 or more, and an element ratio Zr/(Zr+Ti) of Zr and Ti is 0.2 to 0.8 inclusive, and a Curie temperature Tc of the piezoelectric substance and a Curie temperature Tc0 in a bulk at an element ratio of Zr and Ti of the piezoelectric substance satisfy relation of Tc>Tc0+50° C.
摘要翻译:一种压电材料,其特征在于,所述压电体的主要成分是PZT,该PZT具有以Pb(Zr x Ti 1-x O)O O 2表示的钙钛矿型结构, 3(1)(x表示式中的Zr和Ti的元素比Zr /(Zr + Ti)),压电体的Pb,Zr,Ti的元素比Pb /(Zr + Ti) 为1.05以上,Zr和Ti的元素比Zr /(Zr + Ti)为0.2〜0.8,另外,在a的情况下,压电体的居里温度Tc和居里温度Tc <0 < 压电体的Zr和Ti的元素比的体积满足Tc> Tc <0> + 50℃的关系。
摘要:
An actuator comprises a laminated structure having a vibration plate, a lower electrode, a piezoelectric element, and an upper electrode laminated sequentially on a basic element, and then, at least the lower electrode of the two electrodes is a thin oxide film doped with La of single orientated crystal or monocrystal that contains Sr and Ti. Thus, it is made possible to materialize the micro miniaturized actuator having a strong structure of lamination with high adhesion, which is capable of obtaining large displacement with sufficient durability without spoiling the piezo-electrostrictive property thereof even with the small thickness of the piezoelectric element. With the micro miniaturized actuator thus structured, it is made possible to make a liquid discharge head more precisely.
摘要:
A dielectric element in which a substrate, a lower electrode layer, a dielectric layer and an upper electrode layer are provided in this order, wherein the dielectric layer has a first dielectric layer of which major component is an oxide and provided on a side of said lower electrode layer, and a second dielectric layer of which major component is an oxide and provided on a side of said upper electrode layer, and the second dielectric layer is thicker than the first dielectric layer, and a formula (1) described below is satisfied when a dielectric constant of the first dielectric layer at 25° C. is ε1 and a dielectric constant of the second dielectric layer at 25° C. is ε2. ε1/ε2≧0.9 (1)
摘要:
A perovskite type oxide of a single crystal structure or a uniaxial-oriented crystal structure is represented by ABO3. Site A includes Pb as a main component and site B includes a plurality of elements. The perovskite type oxide includes a plurality of crystal phases selected from the group consisting of tetragonal, rhombohedral, orthorhombic, cubic, pseudo-cubic and monoclinic systems and the plurality of crystal phases are oriented in the direction of .
摘要:
The piezoelectric actuator includes a piezoelectric film between two electrode layers and a diaphragm. Assuming that: each elastic coefficient of all materials is isotropic and a distortion amount of the piezoelectric film by an electric field is isotropic in all in-plane directions; a point located on a diaphragm surface and having a maximum displacement when a predetermined electric field is applied to distort the piezoelectric film, is expressed by PδMAX; and a point located on a circumference of a reference-circle having PδMAX as a center and having a minimum difference in displacement from PδMAX is expressed by PδA, the diaphragm has a shape capable of determining an axis A1 set in a straight-line joining PδMAX and PδA, the diaphragm comprises a single-crystalline-material in which a plane orthogonal to A1 and perpendicular to an axis A2 on the diaphragm surface, is a {110}-plane, and the piezoelectric film is a {100}-single-orientation film.
摘要:
The present invention provides a piezoelectric substance of single crystal or uniaxial crystal type in which three lattice lengths a, b and c of a unit lattice of the piezoelectric substance are smaller than lattice length a0, b0 and c0 of a unit lattice of a bulk state of single crystal having the same temperature and same composition, respectively, and a volume of the unit lattice of the piezoelectric substance is smaller than a volume of the unit lattice of the bulk state of single crystal having the same temperature and same composition.
摘要:
The piezoelectric actuator includes a piezoelectric film between two electrode layers and a diaphragm. Assuming that: each elastic coefficient of all materials is isotropic and a distortion amount of the piezoelectric film by an electric field is isotropic in all in-plane directions; a point located on a diaphragm surface and having a maximum displacement when a predetermined electric field is applied to distort the piezoelectric film, is expressed by PδMAX; and a point located on a circumference of a reference-circle having PδMAX as a center and having a minimum difference in displacement from PδMAX is expressed by PδA, the diaphragm has a shape capable of determining an axis A1 set in a straight-line joining PδMAX and PδA, the diaphragm comprises a single-crystalline-material in which a plane orthogonal to A1 and perpendicular to an axis A2 on the diaphragm surface, is a {110}-plane, and the piezoelectric film is a {100}-single-orientation film.
摘要:
The invention is to provide an optical element satisfactory in transparency and characteristics as an optical modulation element, and a piezoelectric substance element satisfactory in precision and reproducibility as a fine element such as MEMS. The piezoelectric substance element includes, on a substrate, at least a first electrode, a piezoelectric substance film and a second electrode; wherein the piezoelectric substance film does not contain a layer-structured boundary plane; the crystal phase constituting the piezoelectric substance film comprises at least two of a tetragonal, a rhombohedral, a pseudocubic, an orthorhombic and a monoclinic; and the piezoelectric substance film includes, in a portion in which a change in the composition is within a range of ±2%, a portion where a proportion of the different crystal phases changes gradually in a thickness direction of the film.
摘要:
A piezoelectric substrate of a perovskite-type oxide is expressed by a general formula of ABO3 having a laminate structure of a single crystal structure or a uniaxial crystal structure expressed by (Pb1-xMx)xm(ZryTi1-y)O3 (where M represents an element selected from La, Ca, Ba, Sr, Bi, Sb and W) and the laminate structure has a layered first crystal phase having a crystal structure selected from the tetragonal structure, the rhombohedral structure, the pseudocubic structure and the monoclinic structure, a layered second crystal phase having a crystal structure different from the crystal structure of said first crystal phase and a boundary layer arranged between said first crystal phase and said second crystal phase with a crystal structure gradually changing in a width direction of layer.