摘要:
An optical reproduction apparatus in accordance with the present invention has a gain control circuit for controlling a gain of an amplifier circuit which amplifies a reproduction signal in accordance with amplitudes of the reproduction signal from an optical recording medium. The amplitude is sent to a power control calculation circuit which controls the reproduction power of a light beam in accordance with the amplitude. The gain control circuit has a slower response speed than that of the power control circuit at least during a period when the power control circuit controls the reproduction power. This allows to provide an optical reproduction apparatus that can realize the stable reproduction power and automatic gain control even to the unevenness of the amplitudes of the reproduction signal.
摘要:
A recording-reproducing device includes a power control pattern generating circuit for generating a power control pattern to be used for control of a reproducing power of a semiconductor laser, a phase adjusting pattern generating circuit for adjusting a phase of a reproducing clock to be used upon reproduction of the power control pattern, a synchronous pattern generating circuit for generating a synchronous pattern to be recorded immediately before the phase adjusting pattern, and a recording data selecting circuit. The recording data selecting circuit consecutively selects an output of the phase adjusting pattern generating circuit, an output of the synchronous pattern generating circuit, and an output of the power control pattern generating circuit, and records these outputs in a front part of each sector of a magneto-optical disk.
摘要:
A taking lens of a camera includes first and second lens elements. A lens holding frame retains the first lens element on a lens base or a front surface of a shutter unit. In the lens holding frame, a holding frame body is disposed in front of the first lens element. Arm portions are formed to project from a periphery of the holding frame body, have a distance to the lens base when in a free state, are bent resiliently by a retention pin or screws, and are secured to the lens base. Thus, the first lens element is squeezed tightly between the lens base and the holding frame body.
摘要:
A magneto-optical disk reproducing device includes a clock producing circuit, which, on the basis of a reproducing signal from recorded marks recorded in a magneto-optical disk, produces a timing offset from peak positions of the reproducing signal; an A/D converter, which samples the reproducing signal in accordance with the timing, and outputs a reproducing signal quantity; and a short mark signal quantity averaging circuit and a long mark signal quantity averaging circuit, each of which averages a plurality of reproducing signal quantities. When projecting a light beam onto a magneto-optical disk, the magneto-optical disk reproducing device controls light quantity of the light beam on the basis of a ratio between the respective values outputted by the foregoing averaging circuits. By this means, the A/D converter is able to sample the reproducing signal at more timings than when a reproducing signal is detected at peak positions thereof, and the magneto-optical disk reproducing device can detect the foregoing ratio more precisely. Consequently, the magneto-optical disk can control the light quantity of the light beam more accurately.
摘要翻译:磁光盘再现装置包括时钟产生电路,其基于记录在磁光盘中的记录标记的再现信号,产生与再现信号的峰值位置的定时偏移; A / D转换器,其根据定时对再现信号进行采样,并输出再现信号量; 以及短标记信号量平均电路和长标记信号量平均电路,其中每个均衡多个再现信号量。 当将光束投影到磁光盘上时,磁光盘再现装置基于由上述平均电路输出的各个值之间的比率来控制光束的光量。 通过这种方式,A / D转换器能够比在其峰值位置处检测到再现信号时更多的定时对再现信号进行采样,并且磁光盘再现装置可以更精确地检测上述比率。 因此,磁光盘可以更精确地控制光束的光量。
摘要:
An image watching glasses identification device 10 (or 20 or 30) is an image watching glasses identification device 10 (or 20 or 30) for identifying a pair of shutter glasses 400 through which to watch an image displayed on a display device 100, the image watching glasses identification device 10 (or 20 or 30) including: an identification information obtaining section 15 for obtaining an identification information item for identifying the pair of shutter glasses 400 and; a display control section 12 for causing the display device 100 to display an identification result associated with the identification information item obtained by the identification information obtaining section 15. This makes it possible to provide an image watching glasses identification device that is capable of causing, when a viewer watches through the pair of image watching glasses 400 the image displayed on the display device 100, the display device 100 to display the identification result. The identification result enables the viewer to identify the pair of image watching glasses worn by the viewer.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a hollow fiber forward osmosis membrane, which can enhance forward osmotic pressure energy acquired by permeation, and thus improve power generation efficiency in the forward osmotic pressure power generation, when dilution water such as freshwater permeates into seawater through the osmosis membrane. The relationship between optimal conditions for an inner diameter d and a length L of the hollow fiber osmosis membrane to be used for forward osmotic pressure power generation whereby dilution water such as fresh water is caused to permeate into non-concentrate seawater through the hollow fiber osmosis membrane to increase a flow rate on the side of the seawater using forward osmotic pressure energy thus generated, and power is generated using the increased flow rate, is expressed as equation (1) in the range of d=50 to 200 μm, L=0.5 to 2 m and J=1.7×10−7 to 5.1×10−7 m/sec,[Equation 11] d L 0.75 + J 0.5 = 1.0 × 10 5 ∼ 1.2 × 10 5 wherein J means permeation flux rate.
摘要:
A stable wire can be formed continuously over a long period. In a wire forming device supplying a paste material on an insulating substrate by a paste material attaching unit to form a wiring pattern, the paste material attaching unit includes: an atomizing unit atomizing the paste material; and a nozzle spraying the paste material atomized in the atomizing unit on the insulating substrate, and the atomizing unit includes: a medium supplying portion mixing a gas obtained by atomizing a medium with a carrier gas and supplying a mixed gas to an atomizing portion; the atomizing portion atomizing a paste solvent, taking it into the mixed gas from the medium supplying portion, and making a mist stream; and a mixing ratio adjusting unit adjusting a mixing ratio of the mist stream.
摘要:
An optical information recording medium (1) includes, on a substrate (50), a ROM layer (20), a RE layer (40), an intermediate layer (30) separating the ROM layer (20) and the RE layer (40), and a cover layer (10) provided in a position farthest from the substrate (50). The RE layer (40) is an information recording layer provided in a position farthest from the light transmitting layer and also is a recording layer of disc type identification information and an individual identification number recorded in a format allowing easier determination as compared to an information recording format used in the layer allowing only readout of information by use of light irradiation.Therefore, it becomes easy to check a disc type in a recording/reproducing device and one recording/reproducing device can be shared with other types of optical disks. Further, disk production becomes easy. In addition, it becomes possible to obtain an optical information recording medium that makes it possible to replace outdated data in the ROM layer by recording, in the RE layer, updated data obtained at the time when net connection can be established.
摘要:
The waveform equalizing device includes: an FIR filter for generating an equalized signal pattern y(i, n) on the basis of equalization of a waveform of the reproduced signal pattern u(i, n); a Viterbi decoding circuit for detecting a path metric difference s(n) between a correct path determined as a survivor path and an error path which fails to survive the correct path in Viterbi decoding based on the equalized signal pattern y(i, n); a target register for setting a target value ds for the path metric difference s(n); and a tap coefficients update circuit for adapting the equalization according to an error of the detected path metric difference from the target value. The tap coefficients update circuit adapts equalization properties so that the mean square error is minimized, thereby achieving a satisfactory result in lowering the error rate.
摘要:
A magneto-optical disk recording and reproducing device, which carries out recording and reproducing for a magnetic super-resolution magneto-optical disk including a recording layer and reproducing layer, has a recording data processing circuit which records long recording marks at different positions between adjacent tracks in a radius direction, each of the long recording marks being larger in diameter than an aperture formed on the reproducing layer by projecting thereon the light beam. According to this arrangement, it is possible to continuously reproduce a data recording area with high accuracy and optimum reproducing power without being affected by adjacent tracks.