Optical sensor and method employing half-core hollow optical waveguide
    21.
    发明授权
    Optical sensor and method employing half-core hollow optical waveguide 失效
    采用半芯空心光波导的光学传感器和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07805028B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-28

    申请号:US12253123

    申请日:2008-10-16

    IPC分类号: G02B6/00 G02B6/32 G02B6/10

    摘要: An optical sensor, sensing system and method of sensing employ a half-core hollow optical waveguide adjacent to a surface of an optical waveguide layer of a substrate. The half-core hollow optical waveguide and the adjacent optical waveguide layer cooperatively provide both an optical path that confines and guides an optical signal and an internal hollow channel. The optical path and channel extend longitudinally along a hollow core of the half-core hollow optical waveguide. The system further includes an optical source at an input of the optical path and an optical detector at an output of the optical path. A spectroscopic interaction between an analyte material that is introduced into the channel and an optical signal propagating along the optical path determines a characteristic of the analyte material.

    摘要翻译: 光学传感器,感测系统和感测方法使用与衬底的光波导层的表面相邻的半芯空心光波导。 半芯空心光波导和相邻的光波导层协同地提供限制和引导光信号和内部中空通道的光路。 光路和通道沿半芯空心光波导的中空芯纵向延伸。 该系统还包括在光路的输入处的光源和在光路的输出处的光学检测器。 引入到通道中的分析物质与沿光路传播的光信号之间的光谱相互作用决定了分析物质的特性。

    Optical Sensor And Method Employing Half-Core Hollow Optical Waveguide
    22.
    发明申请
    Optical Sensor And Method Employing Half-Core Hollow Optical Waveguide 失效
    使用半空心光波导的光学传感器和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090245718A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-01

    申请号:US12253123

    申请日:2008-10-16

    IPC分类号: G02B6/00

    摘要: An optical sensor, sensing system and method of sensing employ a half-core hollow optical waveguide adjacent to a surface of an optical waveguide layer of a substrate. The half-core hollow optical waveguide and the adjacent optical waveguide layer cooperatively provide both an optical path that confines and guides an optical signal and an internal hollow channel. The optical path and channel extend longitudinally along a hollow core of the half-core hollow optical waveguide. The system further includes an optical source at an input of the optical path and an optical detector at an output of the optical path. A spectroscopic interaction between an analyte material that is introduced into the channel and an optical signal propagating along the optical path determines a characteristic of the analyte material.

    摘要翻译: 光学传感器,感测系统和感测方法使用与衬底的光波导层的表面相邻的半芯空心光波导。 半芯空心光波导和相邻的光波导层协同地提供限制和引导光信号和内部中空通道的光路。 光路和通道沿半芯空心光波导的中空芯纵向延伸。 该系统还包括在光路的输入处的光源和在光路的输出处的光学检测器。 引入到通道中的分析物质与沿光路传播的光信号之间的光谱相互作用决定了分析物质的特性。

    CONTROLLING PHASE RESPONSE IN A SUB-WAVELENGTH GRATING LENS
    23.
    发明申请
    CONTROLLING PHASE RESPONSE IN A SUB-WAVELENGTH GRATING LENS 有权
    在亚波长光栅镜中控制相位响应

    公开(公告)号:US20130027776A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-31

    申请号:US13640348

    申请日:2010-04-13

    IPC分类号: G02B5/18 B05D3/10 B05D5/06

    摘要: A sub-wavelength grating device having controlled phase response includes a grating layer having line widths, line thicknesses, line periods, and line spacings selected to produce a first level of control in phase changes of different portions of a beam of light reflected from the grating layer. The device also includes a substrate affixed to the grating layer that produces a second level of control in phase changes of different portions of a beam of light reflected from the grating layer, the second level of control being accomplished abrupt stepping of the substrate in a horizontal dimension, ramping the substrate in a horizontal dimension, or changing the index of refraction in a horizontal dimension.

    摘要翻译: 具有受控相位响应的亚波长光栅装置包括具有线宽,线厚度,线周期和线间隔的光栅层,其被选择以产生从光栅反射的光束的不同部分的相位变化中的第一级控制 层。 该装置还包括固定到光栅层的衬底,其产生从光栅层反射的光束的不同部分的相位变化的第二级控制,第二级控制是在水平方向上完成衬底的突然步进 尺寸,在水平尺寸上斜化基底,或改变水平尺寸的折射率。

    Methods for coupling diamond structures to photonic devices
    24.
    发明授权
    Methods for coupling diamond structures to photonic devices 有权
    将金刚石结构耦合到光子器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08039845B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-18

    申请号:US12228039

    申请日:2008-08-08

    IPC分类号: H01L29/66 H01L21/00

    CPC分类号: G02B6/122 G02F2202/32

    摘要: Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to methods for coupling semiconductor-based photonic devices to diamond. In one embodiment of the present invention, a photonic device is optically coupled with a diamond structure. The photonic device comprises a semiconductor material and is optically coupled with the diamond structure with an adhesive substance that adheres the photonic device to the diamond structure. A method for coupling the photonic device with the diamond structure is also provided. The method comprises: depositing a semiconductor material on the diamond structure; forming the photonic device in the semiconductor material so that the photonic device couples with the diamond structure; and adhering the photonic device to the diamond structure.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的各种实施例涉及将基于半导体的光子器件耦合到金刚石的方法。 在本发明的一个实施例中,光子器件与金刚石结构光学耦合。 光子器件包括半导体材料,并与金刚石结构光学耦合,粘合剂物质将光子器件粘附到金刚石结构上。 还提供了一种用于将光子器件与金刚石结构耦合的方法。 该方法包括:在金刚石结构上沉积半导体材料; 在半导体材料中形成光子器件,使得光子器件与金刚石结构耦合; 并将光子器件粘附到金刚石结构上。

    Methods for coupling diamond structures to photonic devices
    25.
    发明申请
    Methods for coupling diamond structures to photonic devices 有权
    将金刚石结构耦合到光子器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080303049A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-11

    申请号:US12228039

    申请日:2008-08-08

    IPC分类号: H01L33/00 H01L21/00

    CPC分类号: G02B6/122 G02F2202/32

    摘要: Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to methods for coupling semiconductor-based photonic devices to diamond. In one embodiment of the present invention, a photonic device is optically coupled with a diamond structure. The photonic device comprises a semiconductor material and is optically coupled with the diamond structure with an adhesive substance that adheres the photonic device to the diamond structure. A method for coupling the photonic device with the diamond structure is also provided. The method comprises: depositing a semiconductor material on the diamond structure; forming the photonic device in the semiconductor material so that the photonic device couples with the diamond structure; and adhering the photonic device to the diamond structure.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的各种实施例涉及将基于半导体的光子器件耦合到金刚石的方法。 在本发明的一个实施例中,光子器件与金刚石结构光学耦合。 光子器件包括半导体材料,并与金刚石结构光学耦合,粘合剂物质将光子器件粘附到金刚石结构上。 还提供了一种用于将光子器件与金刚石结构耦合的方法。 该方法包括:在金刚石结构上沉积半导体材料; 在半导体材料中形成光子器件,使得光子器件与金刚石结构耦合; 并将光子器件粘附到金刚石结构上。

    Controlling phase response in a sub-wavelength grating lens
    26.
    发明授权
    Controlling phase response in a sub-wavelength grating lens 有权
    控制亚波长光栅透镜中的相位响应

    公开(公告)号:US09354363B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-31

    申请号:US13640348

    申请日:2010-04-13

    IPC分类号: G02B5/18 B05D5/06

    摘要: A sub-wavelength grating device having controlled phase response includes a grating layer having line widths, line thicknesses, line periods, and line spacings selected to produce a first level of control in phase changes of different portions of a beam of light reflected from the grating layer. The device also includes a substrate affixed to the grating layer that produces a second level of control in phase changes of different portions of a beam of light reflected from the grating layer, the second level of control being accomplished abrupt stepping of the substrate in a horizontal dimension, ramping the substrate in a horizontal dimension, or changing the index of refraction in a horizontal dimension.

    摘要翻译: 具有受控相位响应的亚波长光栅装置包括具有线宽,线厚度,线周期和线间隔的光栅层,其被选择以产生从光栅反射的光束的不同部分的相位变化中的第一级控制 层。 该装置还包括固定到光栅层的衬底,其产生从光栅层反射的光束的不同部分的相位变化的第二级控制,第二级控制是在水平方向上完成衬底的突然步进 尺寸,在水平尺寸上斜化基底,或改变水平尺寸的折射率。

    Methods for coupling diamond structures to photonic devices
    28.
    发明申请
    Methods for coupling diamond structures to photonic devices 有权
    将金刚石结构耦合到光子器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080096308A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-24

    申请号:US11580344

    申请日:2006-10-13

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    CPC分类号: G02B6/122 G02F2202/32

    摘要: Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to methods for coupling semiconductor-based photonic devices to diamond. In one embodiment of the present invention, a method for coupling a photonic device with a diamond structure comprises embedding the diamond structure in a first substrate, where the first substrate comprises a first transparent material. The photonic device is formed in a semiconductor material, which is supported by a second substrate. An intermediate structure is formed by depositing a second transparent material over the photonic device. The second transparent material may have substantially the same refractive index as the first transparent material. The intermediate structure is then separated from the second substrate, and the intermediated structure is adhered to the first substrate so that the photonic device optically couples with the diamond structure.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的各种实施例涉及将基于半导体的光子器件耦合到金刚石的方法。 在本发明的一个实施例中,用于将光子器件与金刚石结构耦合的方法包括将金刚石结构嵌入第一衬底中,其中第一衬底包括第一透明材料。 光子器件形成在由第二衬底支撑的半导体材料中。 通过在光子器件上沉积第二透明材料形成中间结构。 第二透明材料可以具有与第一透明材料基本上相同的折射率。 然后将中间结构与第二衬底分离,并且中间结构粘附到第一衬底,使得光子器件与金刚石结构光学耦合。

    Crossbar-array designs and wire addressing methods that tolerate misalignment of electrical components at wire overlap points
    29.
    发明授权
    Crossbar-array designs and wire addressing methods that tolerate misalignment of electrical components at wire overlap points 有权
    横线阵列设计和线寻址方法,可以容忍电线重叠点处的电气元件的未对准

    公开(公告)号:US07307345B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-11

    申请号:US11264464

    申请日:2005-11-01

    IPC分类号: H01L23/528

    摘要: Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to crossbar array designs that interfaces wires to address wires, despite misalignments between electrical components and wires. In one embodiment, a nanoscale device may be composed of a first layer of two or more wires and a second layer of two or more address wires that overlays the first layer. The nanoscale device may also include an intermediate layer positioned between the first layer and the second layer. Two or more redundant electrical component patterns may be fabricated within the intermediate layer so that one or more of the electrical component patterns is aligned with the first and second layers.

    摘要翻译: 尽管本发明的各种实施例涉及将电线接合到地址线的交叉列阵列设计,尽管电气部件和电线之间未对准。 在一个实施例中,纳米级器件可以由两条或更多条线的第一层和覆盖第一层的两条或更多条地址线的第二层组成。 纳米级器件还可以包括位于第一层和第二层之间的中间层。 可以在中间层内制造两个或更多个冗余电组件图案,使得一个或多个电组件图案与第一层和第二层对准。

    Crossbar-array designs and wire addressing methods that tolerate misalignment of electrical components at wire overlap points
    30.
    发明授权
    Crossbar-array designs and wire addressing methods that tolerate misalignment of electrical components at wire overlap points 有权
    横线阵列设计和线寻址方法,可以容忍电线重叠点处的电气元件的未对准

    公开(公告)号:US07922919B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-12

    申请号:US11906886

    申请日:2007-10-03

    IPC分类号: H01B13/00

    摘要: Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to crossbar array designs that interfaces wires to address wires, despite misalignments between electrical components and wires. In one embodiment, a nanoscale device may be composed of a first layer of two or more wires and a second layer of two or more address wires that overlays the first layer. The nanoscale device may also include an intermediate layer positioned between the first layer and the second layer. Two or more redundant electrical component patterns may be fabricated within the intermediate layer so that one or more of the electrical component patterns is aligned with the first and second layers.

    摘要翻译: 尽管本发明的各种实施例涉及将电线接合到地址线的交叉列阵列设计,尽管电气部件和电线之间未对准。 在一个实施例中,纳米级器件可以由两条或更多条线的第一层和覆盖第一层的两条或更多条地址线的第二层组成。 纳米级器件还可以包括位于第一层和第二层之间的中间层。 可以在中间层内制造两个或更多个冗余电组件图案,使得一个或多个电组件图案与第一层和第二层对准。