公开(公告)号：US4769448A

公开(公告)日：1988-09-06

申请号：US937178

申请日：1986-12-02

申请人： Alan J. Heeger ,  Haruo Yoshida ,  Kazumi Naito ,  Yukio Kobayashi

发明人： Alan J. Heeger ,  Haruo Yoshida ,  Kazumi Naito ,  Yukio Kobayashi

IPC分类号： C09K19/38 ,  C09K19/58 ,  C09K19/52 ,  C07J9/00 ,  C09K19/06 ,  C09K19/20

CPC分类号： C09K19/582 ,  C09K19/3833 ,  C09K19/3861 ,  C09K19/58 ,  Y10S505/808

摘要： An electrically conductive liquid crystalline substance represented by the general formula L-S.sub.1 -C.sub.T or L-C.sub.T, wherein L is a residue of a liquid crystalline substance, S.sub.1 is an atom or atomic grouping which becomes a spacer and C.sub.T is a charge-transfer complex, is disclosed. An electrically conductive liquid crystalline polymer having an electrically conductive liquid crystalline substance portion in its side chain is also provided. These electrically conductive liquid crystalline materials are useful in the conventional applications of liquid crystals and in other applications which utilize their electrical conductivity.

公开(公告)号：US4760241A

公开(公告)日：1988-07-26

申请号：US855465

申请日：1986-04-24

申请人： Yuji Sugitani ,  Yukio Kobayashi ,  Masatoshi Murayama

发明人： Yuji Sugitani ,  Yukio Kobayashi ,  Masatoshi Murayama

IPC分类号： B23K9/16 ,  B23K9/02 ,  B23K9/022 ,  B23K9/12 ,  B23K9/00

CPC分类号： B23K9/0216

摘要： An automatic fillet welding method for effecting the welding by rotating a welding electrode and thereby rotating an arc at a high speed. By rotating the arc with a predetermined rotation direction, rotation speed and rotation diameter, a weld metal is prevented from running downward thereby forming a bead having uniform leg lengths and an excellent depth of penetration.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过旋转焊接电极从而高速旋转电弧来实现焊接的自动焊脚焊接方法。 通过以预定的旋转方向，旋转速度和旋转直径旋转电弧，可以防止焊接金属向下延伸，从而形成具有均匀的腿部长度和优异的穿透深度的胎圈。

公开(公告)号：US4487709A

公开(公告)日：1984-12-11

申请号：US224518

申请日：1980-11-29

申请人： Yukio Kobayashi ,  Hideki Shirakawa ,  Sakuji Ikeda

发明人： Yukio Kobayashi ,  Hideki Shirakawa ,  Sakuji Ikeda

IPC分类号： C08K13/02 ,  C08L49/00 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/42 ,  H01B1/00

CPC分类号： C08L49/00 ,  C08K13/02 ,  H01L51/0041 ,  H01L51/42 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： This invention relates to a process for producing an organic semiconductor. More specifically, it relates to a process for producing an electrically conductive acetylene high polymer, which comprises doping an acetylene high polymer having a fibrous microcrystalline (fibril) structure with a specified electron acceptor compound having low toxicity, to obtain an electrically conductive acetylene high polymer having an increased electrical conductivity, and flexibility and heat stability. The electrically conductive acetylene high polymer obtained by the process of this invention is a P-type semiconductor whose electrical conductivity can be freely controlled within the range of 10.sup.-9 to 10.sup.3 ohm.sup.-1, cm.sup.-1, and is useful as a material for photoelectric converter elements such as solar cells and photosensers, and as P-N hetero junction elements.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP80 / 00052 Sec。 371日期1980年11月29日第 102（e）1980年11月26日PCT PCT Fils 1980年3月28日PCT公布。 出版物WO80 / 02146 日期为1980年10月16日。本发明涉及有机半导体的制造方法。 更具体地说，本发明涉及一种用于生产导电乙炔高分子的方法，其包括用具有低毒性的特定电子受体化合物掺杂具有纤维状微晶（原纤维）结构的乙炔高聚物以获得导电乙炔高聚物 具有增加的导电性，以及柔性和热稳定性。 通过本发明方法获得的导电乙炔高分子聚合物是一种P型半导体，其导电率可以自由地控制在10-9至103欧姆 - 1厘米-1的范围内，并且可用作 光电转换元件如太阳能电池和光敏元件，以及PN异质结元件。

公开(公告)号：US09096040B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-04

申请号：US13502908

申请日：2010-10-18

申请人： Yukio Kobayashi ,  Yohei Kageyama ,  Manabu Nakamura ,  Masataka Kotani ,  Toshiharu Iwasaki

发明人： Yukio Kobayashi ,  Yohei Kageyama ,  Manabu Nakamura ,  Masataka Kotani ,  Toshiharu Iwasaki

IPC分类号： B29D22/00 ,  B32B27/34 ,  A61J1/10 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/28 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B7/02

CPC分类号： B32B27/34 ,  A61J1/10 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  B32B7/02 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/28 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B2307/31 ,  B32B2439/80 ,  Y10T428/1334 ,  Y10T428/31757

摘要： The present invention relates to a plastic film (10) formed by a co-extrusion method, and an infusion bag formed thereof. The plastic film (10) includes at least three layers having: a first layer (1) constituted by a polyamide obtained by a ring-opening polymerization of a lactam having 11 or more carbon atoms or by polycondensing of an ω-amino acid having 11 or more carbon atoms, or a polyamide obtained by copolycondensing a dicarboxylic acid having 10 or more carbon atoms and a diamine having 6 or more carbon atoms; a second layer (2) containing a copolymer of an α-olefin and an anhydride monomer of an unsaturated carboxylic acid or an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid as the major component; and a sealing layer (3) containing a polyethylene as the major component.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过共挤出法形成的塑料薄膜（10）及其形成的输液袋。 塑料薄膜（10）包括至少三层，其具有：第一层（1），其由通过具有11个或更多个碳原子的内酰胺的开环聚合获得的聚酰胺或通过具有11个碳原子的ω-氨基酸的缩聚得到的聚酰胺构成 或更多碳原子的聚酰胺或通过使具有10个或更多个碳原子的二羧酸和具有6个或更多个碳原子的二胺共缩聚得到的聚酰胺; 含有不饱和羧酸或不饱和二羧酸的酸酐单体作为主要成分的共聚物的第二层（2） 和以聚乙烯为主要成分的密封层（3）。

公开(公告)号：US07456860B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-25

申请号：US10950645

申请日：2004-09-28

申请人： Hideo Shimizu ,  Yukio Kobayashi ,  Satoru Taguchi

发明人： Hideo Shimizu ,  Yukio Kobayashi ,  Satoru Taguchi

IPC分类号： H04N7/18

CPC分类号： H04N7/188 ,  G08B13/183

摘要： Five infrared sensors are located in different height positions between respective main bodies 10A to 10H, and all of these infrared sensors transmit and receive 35 infrared rays pulse-coded in conformity with a start-stop system. In addition, these pulse-coded infrared rays have the signal width of, for example, 450 μs, and are serially transmitted with a predetermined delay time in a period of 20 ms by a delayed synchronizing-signal. Intrusion surveillance is performed by identifying the pulse codes of these infrared rays. According to this, since not only interference among a plurality of infrared sensors is prevented, but also infrared rays are outputted in a short time, the occurrence of false alarms etc. decreases remarkably.

摘要翻译： 五个红外线传感器位于各自的主体部分10A至10H之间的不同高度位置，并且所有这些红外传感器都传送和接收与起动 - 停止系统一致的脉冲编码的35个红外线。 此外，这些脉冲编码的红外线的信号宽度例如为450μs，并且通过延迟的同步信号在20ms的周期内以预定的延迟时间串行发送。 通过识别这些红外线的脉冲代码进行入侵监视。 据此，由于不仅防止多个红外线传感器之间的干扰，而且在短时间内输出红外线，所以发生虚假警报等也显着降低。

公开(公告)号：US20060260853A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-23

申请号：US11438398

申请日：2006-05-23

申请人： Daigo Ando ,  Toshio Inoue ,  Tsukasa Abe ,  Naoto Suzuki ,  Yukio Kobayashi ,  Osamu Harada

发明人： Daigo Ando ,  Toshio Inoue ,  Tsukasa Abe ,  Naoto Suzuki ,  Yukio Kobayashi ,  Osamu Harada

IPC分类号： B60L8/00

CPC分类号： F02D29/06

摘要： In a hybrid vehicle of the invention, the control procedure corrects an idling intake air flow Qidl to enable an engine immediately after its start to generate an output power Pe that is substantially equivalent to an engine power demand Pe*. After the correction, the control procedure controls the engine to have an intake air flow Qe with reflection of an intake air flow correction value Qec and controls a motor MG1 to generate electric power by using the output power Pe of the engine and to charge a battery with the generated electric power within an input limit Win of the battery. The control of the invention ensures that the output power Pe of the engine does not exceed the engine power demand Pe* in restriction of the charge level of the battery. This arrangement effectively prevents the state of charge SOC of the battery, which is charged with the electric power generated by the motor MG1, from exceeding the input limit Win.

摘要翻译： 在本发明的混合动力车辆中，控制程序校正怠速进气气流Qid1，使发动机在启动之后立即产生基本上等于发动机功率需求Pe *的输出功率Pe。 在校正之后，控制程序控制发动机具有反射进气流量校正值Qec的进气流量Qe，并且通过使用发动机的输出功率Pe来控制电动机MG1产生电力，并对发动机进行充电 电池内部产生的电力在输入限制内赢得电池。 本发明的控制确保了在限制电池电量的情况下，发动机的输出功率Pe不超过发动机功率需求Pe *。 由此，能够有效地防止由电动机MG1产生的电力充电的电池的充电状态SOC超过输入限制Win。

公开(公告)号：US07092643B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-15

申请号：US09892918

申请日：2001-06-28

申请人： Satoshi Kajiya ,  Kazuyuki Ishida ,  Katsuhiro Shimizu ,  Yukio Kobayashi

发明人： Satoshi Kajiya ,  Kazuyuki Ishida ,  Katsuhiro Shimizu ,  Yukio Kobayashi

IPC分类号： H04B10/04 ,  H04B10/12 ,  G02B26/00 ,  G02F1/01 ,  G02F1/23

CPC分类号： H04B10/58 ,  G02F1/0123 ,  G02F1/225 ,  G02F2203/20 ,  H04B10/505 ,  H04B10/50575 ,  H04B10/508

摘要： The optical transmission apparatus has a Mach-Zehnder optical modulator, a light source for applying an optical signal of a continuous light to the optical modulator, a driving circuit for inputting a driving signal into the optical modulator, a branching filter for taking out a part of an output optical signal, a photodiode for converting the taken-out output optical signal into an electric signal, a band pass filter for extracting a frequency component of a driving signal included in this electric signal, an error signal generator circuit for generating an error signal of a bias voltage that minimizes a value of the extracted frequency component, and a bias voltage control circuit for applying a bias voltage added with this error signal to the optical modulator.

公开(公告)号：US20060072012A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-06

申请号：US10950645

申请日：2004-09-28

申请人： Hideo Shimizu ,  Yukio Kobayashi ,  Satoru Taguchi

发明人： Hideo Shimizu ,  Yukio Kobayashi ,  Satoru Taguchi

IPC分类号： H04N7/18 ,  H04N9/47

CPC分类号： H04N7/188 ,  G08B13/183

摘要： Five infrared sensors are located in different height positions between respective main bodies 10A to 10H, and all of these infrared sensors transmit and receive 35 infrared rays pulse-coded in conformity with a start-stop system. In addition, these pulse-coded infrared rays have the signal width of, for example, 450 μs, and are serially transmitted with a predetermined delay time in a period of 20 ms by a delayed synchronizing-signal. Intrusion surveillance is performed by identifying the pulse codes of these infrared rays. According to this, since not only interference among a plurality of infrared sensors is prevented, but also infrared rays are outputted in a short time, the occurrence of false alarms etc. decreases remarkably.

摘要翻译： 五个红外线传感器位于各自的主体部分10A至10H之间的不同高度位置，并且所有这些红外传感器都传送和接收与起动 - 停止系统一致的脉冲编码的35个红外线。 此外，这些脉冲编码的红外线的信号宽度例如为450μs，并且通过延迟的同步信号在20ms的周期内以预定的延迟时间串行发送。 通过识别这些红外线的脉冲代码进行入侵监视。 据此，由于不仅防止多个红外线传感器之间的干扰，而且在短时间内输出红外线，所以发生虚假警报等也显着降低。

公开(公告)号：US20050082097A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-21

申请号：US10964896

申请日：2004-10-15

申请人： Kazuhiro Ichimoto ,  Osamu Harada ,  Yukio Kobayashi ,  Katsuhiko Yamaguchi ,  Kiyoshiro Ueoka ,  Takahiro Nishigaki ,  Makoto Yamazaki ,  Mamoru Tomatsuri

发明人： Kazuhiro Ichimoto ,  Osamu Harada ,  Yukio Kobayashi ,  Katsuhiko Yamaguchi ,  Kiyoshiro Ueoka ,  Takahiro Nishigaki ,  Makoto Yamazaki ,  Mamoru Tomatsuri

IPC分类号： B60W20/00 ,  B60K1/02 ,  B60K6/445 ,  B60K6/448 ,  B60K6/52 ,  B60L11/14 ,  B60W10/04 ,  B60W10/06 ,  B60W10/08 ,  B60W10/10 ,  F02D17/00 ,  F02D29/02 ,  F02D31/00 ,  F02D41/04 ,  F02D41/14 ,  F02D45/00 ,  F02N15/00 ,  B60K6/00 ,  G05D1/00

CPC分类号： B60W20/10 ,  B60K1/02 ,  B60K6/365 ,  B60K6/44 ,  B60K6/445 ,  B60K6/52 ,  B60K2006/262 ,  B60W10/06 ,  B60W10/08 ,  B60W20/00 ,  B60W2560/06 ,  B60W2710/0605 ,  B60W2710/0644 ,  B60W2710/0666 ,  F02D31/007 ,  F02D41/1497 ,  F02D2250/21 ,  Y02T10/56 ,  Y02T10/623 ,  Y02T10/6239 ,  Y02T10/6265 ,  Y02T10/6286

摘要： The control technique of the invention sets smaller values to an engine stop reference value and an engine start reference value in the state of use of a regular fuel, compared with values in the ordinal state. When a calculated engine power demand Pe* is less than the engine stop reference value, the control stops the operation of the engine. When the calculated engine power demand Pe* exceeds the engine start reference value, on the other hand, the control starts the operation of the engine. This arrangement facilitates the start of the engine in the state of use of the regular fuel, compared with the start in the ordinary state. A corrective revolution speed ΔN is added to a target revolution speed Ne* of the engine, in order to respond to a decrease in output power from the internal combustion engine.

摘要翻译： 与普通燃料的使用状态相比，本发明的控制技术将数值设定为发动机停止基准值和发动机起动基准值。 当计算的发动机功率需求Pe *小于发动机停止参考值时，控制器停止发动机的操作。 当计算的发动机功率需求Pe *超过发动机起动参考值时，另一方面，控制开始发动机的运转。 与常规状态的开始相比，这种布置有助于在正常燃料的使用状态下发动机的启动。 为了响应来自内燃机的输出功率的降低，将校正转速DeltaN加到发动机的目标转速Ne *上。

公开(公告)号：US06837215B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-04

申请号：US10674543

申请日：2003-10-01

申请人： Takahiro Nishigaki ,  Katsuhiko Yamaguchi ,  Yukio Kobayashi ,  Osamu Harada ,  Kiyoshiro Ueoka ,  Mamoru Tomatsuri

发明人： Takahiro Nishigaki ,  Katsuhiko Yamaguchi ,  Yukio Kobayashi ,  Osamu Harada ,  Kiyoshiro Ueoka ,  Mamoru Tomatsuri

IPC分类号： B60W20/00 ,  B60K6/445 ,  B60L11/12 ,  B60L11/14 ,  B60W10/06 ,  B60W10/26 ,  F02D29/02 ,  F02D29/06 ,  F02D31/00

CPC分类号： B60L11/14 ,  B60L11/12 ,  B60L2200/26 ,  Y02T10/646 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7077

摘要： A hybrid automobile runs by transmitting a power from an engine and a power from a motor-generator MG2, and can store a part of the power from the engine and an electric power generated by a motor-generator MG1. In this hybrid automobile, a power requirement Pr* of a drive shaft is set based on an accelerator opening, and a battery charge electric power Pbi is set based on SOC, and the sum of the power requirement Pr* and the battery charge electric power Pbi are set as an engine target power Pe*. When the engine target power Pe* is less than a predetermined minimum value Plow, the engine target power Pe* is changed to the minimum value Plow. Further, in accordance with this change, the battery charge electric power Pbi is also changed, and the engine and the motor-generators MG1, MG2 are operated. Since the minimum value Plow is set to be a value such that the efficiency with respect to the output of the engine becomes optimal, it is possible to prevent the engine from being operated in a low output region where the efficiency is low.

摘要翻译： 混合动力汽车通过从发动机发送动力和来自电动发电机MG2的动力来运行，并且可以存储来自发动机的一部分动力和由电动发电机MG1产生的电力。 在该混合动力汽车中，基于加速器开度设定驱动轴的功率要求Pr *，并且基于SOC设定电池充电电力Pbi，并且功率要求Pr *与电池充电电力的和 Pbi设定为发动机目标功率Pe *。 当发动机目标功率Pe *小于预定最小值Plow时，发动机目标功率Pe *变为最小值Plow。 此外，根据该变化，电池充电电力Pbi也变化，发动机和电动发电机MG1，MG2动作。 由于最小值Plow被设定为使得相对于发动机的输出的效率变得最佳的值，因此可以防止发动机在效率低的低输出区域中操作。