摘要:
A polyion complex is produced by reacting a weak acid type or a strong acid type polyanion polymer with a nucleic acid base-containing polycation polymer.
摘要:
A polyion complex prepared by reacting an alkali metal silicate with a nucleic acid base-containing polycation polymer having the unit formula: ##STR1## wherein X represents adenine, thymine, cytosine, uracil or a derivative thereof, in which the purine nucleus is bonded at 9-position and the pyrimidine nucleus is bonded at 1-position;M represents a vinyl monomer;x is 0 or a positive integer;B represents a halogen atom or hydroxyl group; y is 0 or 1;R represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 respectively represents a C.sub.1-10 hydrocarbon group and n is an integer greater than 10.
摘要翻译:通过使碱金属硅酸盐与具有下式的单元式的核酸基聚阳离子聚合物反应制备的聚离子络合物:其中X表示腺嘌呤,胸腺嘧啶,胞嘧啶,尿嘧啶或衍生物 其中嘌呤核在9-位结合,嘧啶核在1-位结合; M表示乙烯基单体; X IS 0或正整数; B表示卤素原子或羟基; y为0或1; R表示氢原子或C 1-4烷基; R1和R2分别表示C1-10烃基,n是大于10的整数。
摘要:
A positive resist composition comprising an aromatic group-containing alkali-soluble resin and a compound having an ammonium salt as skeleton, as the main components.
摘要:
Halogen-containing polyacrylate derivatives having the formula: ##STR1## wherein A is a structural unit derived from a copolymeriazable monomer having a double bond; R is ##STR2## wherein each of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom or a fluorinated methyl group, provided R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are not hydrogen atoms at the same time, and R.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; X is a halogen atom or a methyl group; and m is a positive integer, n is 0 or a positive integer, and n/m from 0 to 2, preferably from 0 to 1 are disclosed.Also disclosed are methods for forming a resist pattern by using the halogen-containing polyacrylate derivatives as a resist material.
摘要:
A pellicle having a reflection-preventing function comprised of a transparent polyvinyl acetal film and a reflection-preventing film formed on at least one surface of the polyvinyl acetal film. The reflection-preventing film is made of a copolymer of a perfluoroalkyl acrylate or methacrylate with a hydroxyalkyl acrylate or methacrylate having (i) a hydroxyalkyl group having 2-3 OH groups on the terminal or side chain and 3-5 carbon atoms, (ii) a hydroxyalkyl group having an OH group on the terminal or side chain and 2-4 carbon atoms, or (iii) a fluorine-containing hydroxyalkyl group having an OH group on the terminal or side chain and 4-12 carbon atoms.
摘要:
A photoresist composition comprising:a resin soluble in an aqueous alkaline solution, having units of an aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbon main frame and units derived from maleic anhydride and/or units derived from a maleimide; anda photosensitive agent in a sufficient amount to promote or hinder the solubility of said resin in an aqueous alkaline solution upon exposure to active radiation so as to create a substantial difference in the solubility as between an exposed portion and a non-exposed portion and to form a positive or negative image by subsequent development with an aqueous alkaline solution.
摘要:
A process for preparing an anion exchange membrane, which comprises subjecting a carboxylate membrane made of a copolymer having repeating units of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is F or CF.sub.3, l is an integer of from 0 to 5, m is 0 or 1, n is an integer of from 1 to 5, and p/q is from 4 to 16, and R is an alkyl group, to an acid or base treatment, and then introducing anion exchange groups thereinto.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of chlorinated polyvinyl aromatic compound is described, comprising the steps of: (1) in an aromatic organic solvent, forming a solution of an aromatic compound represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, and R.sup.6 is selected from hydrogen and an alkyl groups containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R.sup.4 and R.sup.5, or R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 can together form a ring by ##STR2## wherein each of R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.9, and R.sup.10 is selected from hydrogen and an alkyl group containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and n has an average value of from 50 to 30,000; and (2) subjecting the solution to electrolysis reaction in the pressure of an aqueous solution containing chloride ions.
摘要:
A method of producing a cation-exchange membrane having roughed surface which is characterized in mixing silica powder with water to give a suspended or pasty mixture, supporting the resultant mixture on art paper or filter paper, drying the mixture to form silica powder layer, adhering with heating and pressing the silica powder layer on surface of membrane composed of perfluorocarbon polymer, and removing the silica powder layer formed on the surface of said membrane with caustic alkali aqueous solution.
摘要:
A pellicle film comprised of a resin prepared by reducing a polyvinyl acetal of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a C1-3 alkyl group and the vinyl acetate content "y/(x+y+z)" is not larger than 0.1 and the degree of acetalization "z/(x+y+z)" is at least 0.6. This pellicle film exhibits a reduced UV absorption in the vicinity of 365 nm and is durable against irradiation with UV rays, especially i-line of a mercury arc light.