Process for producing polyion complex having nucleic acid bases
    22.
    发明授权
    Process for producing polyion complex having nucleic acid bases 失效
    制备具有核酸碱基的聚离子络合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4056666A

    公开(公告)日:1977-11-01

    申请号:US689062

    申请日:1976-05-24

    CPC分类号: C08F8/30

    摘要: A polyion complex prepared by reacting an alkali metal silicate with a nucleic acid base-containing polycation polymer having the unit formula: ##STR1## wherein X represents adenine, thymine, cytosine, uracil or a derivative thereof, in which the purine nucleus is bonded at 9-position and the pyrimidine nucleus is bonded at 1-position;M represents a vinyl monomer;x is 0 or a positive integer;B represents a halogen atom or hydroxyl group; y is 0 or 1;R represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 respectively represents a C.sub.1-10 hydrocarbon group and n is an integer greater than 10.

    摘要翻译: 通过使碱金属硅酸盐与具有下式的单元式的核酸基聚阳离子聚合物反应制备的聚离子络合物:其中X表示腺嘌呤,胸腺嘧啶,胞嘧啶,尿嘧啶或衍生物 其中嘌呤核在9-位结合,嘧啶核在1-位结合; M表示乙烯基单体; X IS 0或正整数; B表示卤素原子或羟基; y为0或1; R表示氢原子或C 1-4烷基; R1和R2分别表示C1-10烃基,n是大于10的整数。

    Pellicle having reflection-preventing function
    25.
    发明授权
    Pellicle having reflection-preventing function 失效
    防护薄膜具有防反射功能

    公开(公告)号:US5229229A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-20

    申请号:US689340

    申请日:1991-04-23

    IPC分类号: G03F1/62

    摘要: A pellicle having a reflection-preventing function comprised of a transparent polyvinyl acetal film and a reflection-preventing film formed on at least one surface of the polyvinyl acetal film. The reflection-preventing film is made of a copolymer of a perfluoroalkyl acrylate or methacrylate with a hydroxyalkyl acrylate or methacrylate having (i) a hydroxyalkyl group having 2-3 OH groups on the terminal or side chain and 3-5 carbon atoms, (ii) a hydroxyalkyl group having an OH group on the terminal or side chain and 2-4 carbon atoms, or (iii) a fluorine-containing hydroxyalkyl group having an OH group on the terminal or side chain and 4-12 carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有抗反射功能的防护薄膜组件,其由聚乙烯醇缩醛膜的至少一个表面上形成的透明聚乙烯醇缩醛膜和防反射膜构成。 防反射膜由丙烯酸全氟烷基酯或甲基丙烯酸全氟烷基酯与丙烯酸羟烷基酯或(甲基)丙烯酸羟烷基酯的共聚物制成,(i)末端或侧链具有2-3个OH基团的羟基烷基和3-5个碳原子,(ii) )在末端或侧链具有2-4个碳原子上具有OH基团的羟基烷基,或(iii)末端或侧链具有4-12个碳原子上具有OH基团的含氟羟基烷基。

    Process for preparing a highly selective fluorinated anion exchange
membrane
    27.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing a highly selective fluorinated anion exchange membrane 失效
    制备高选择性氟化阴离子交换膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4900420A

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-13

    申请号:US177844

    申请日:1988-03-28

    IPC分类号: C08J5/22

    CPC分类号: C08J5/2237 C08J2327/12

    摘要: A process for preparing an anion exchange membrane, which comprises subjecting a carboxylate membrane made of a copolymer having repeating units of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is F or CF.sub.3, l is an integer of from 0 to 5, m is 0 or 1, n is an integer of from 1 to 5, and p/q is from 4 to 16, and R is an alkyl group, to an acid or base treatment, and then introducing anion exchange groups thereinto.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备阴离子交换膜的方法,包括使由具有下式的重复单元的共聚物制成的羧酸盐膜:其中X为F或CF 3,I为0至5的整数,m为0或 1,n为1〜5的整数,p / q为4〜16,R为烷基,进行酸或碱处理,然后向其中引入阴离子交换基团。

    Process for preparing chlorinated polyvinyl aromatic compounds
    28.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing chlorinated polyvinyl aromatic compounds 失效
    氯化聚乙烯芳族化合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4622112A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-11

    申请号:US713380

    申请日:1985-03-19

    IPC分类号: C08F8/20 C25B3/06

    CPC分类号: C25B3/06 C08F8/20

    摘要: A process for the preparation of chlorinated polyvinyl aromatic compound is described, comprising the steps of: (1) in an aromatic organic solvent, forming a solution of an aromatic compound represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, and R.sup.6 is selected from hydrogen and an alkyl groups containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R.sup.4 and R.sup.5, or R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 can together form a ring by ##STR2## wherein each of R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.9, and R.sup.10 is selected from hydrogen and an alkyl group containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and n has an average value of from 50 to 30,000; and (2) subjecting the solution to electrolysis reaction in the pressure of an aqueous solution containing chloride ions.

    摘要翻译: 描述了制备氯化聚乙烯基芳族化合物的方法,包括以下步骤:(1)在芳族有机溶剂中,形成由式(I)表示的芳族化合物的溶液:其中每个 R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4,R 5和R 6选自氢和含有1至6个碳原子的烷基,R 4和R 5或R 5和R 6可以一起形成环,其中每个R 7 ,R8,R9和R10选自氢和含有1至6个碳原子的烷基,n的平均值为50至30,000; 和(2)使溶液在含有氯离子的水溶液的压力下进行电解反应。

    Method of producing cation-exchange membrane having roughed surface
    29.
    发明授权
    Method of producing cation-exchange membrane having roughed surface 失效
    生产具有粗糙表面的阳离子交换膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4537910A

    公开(公告)日:1985-08-27

    申请号:US550338

    申请日:1983-11-09

    IPC分类号: C08J5/22

    CPC分类号: C08J5/2231 C08J2327/18

    摘要: A method of producing a cation-exchange membrane having roughed surface which is characterized in mixing silica powder with water to give a suspended or pasty mixture, supporting the resultant mixture on art paper or filter paper, drying the mixture to form silica powder layer, adhering with heating and pressing the silica powder layer on surface of membrane composed of perfluorocarbon polymer, and removing the silica powder layer formed on the surface of said membrane with caustic alkali aqueous solution.

    摘要翻译: 一种生产具有粗糙表面的阳离子交换膜的方法,其特征在于将二氧化硅粉末与水混合以得到悬浮或糊状混合物,将所得混合物支撑在艺术纸或滤纸上,干燥混合物以形成二氧化硅粉末层,粘附 通过在由全氟化碳聚合物构成的膜的表面上加热压制二氧化硅粉末层,并用苛性碱水溶液除去形成在所述膜表面上的二氧化硅粉末层。

    Film for pellicle
    30.
    发明授权
    Film for pellicle 失效
    胶片胶片

    公开(公告)号:US5171785A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-15

    申请号:US712154

    申请日:1991-06-10

    IPC分类号: G03F1/62

    CPC分类号: G03F1/62

    摘要: A pellicle film comprised of a resin prepared by reducing a polyvinyl acetal of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a C1-3 alkyl group and the vinyl acetate content "y/(x+y+z)" is not larger than 0.1 and the degree of acetalization "z/(x+y+z)" is at least 0.6. This pellicle film exhibits a reduced UV absorption in the vicinity of 365 nm and is durable against irradiation with UV rays, especially i-line of a mercury arc light.