Methods for removing air pollutants from combustion flue gas
    21.
    发明授权
    Methods for removing air pollutants from combustion flue gas 失效
    从燃烧烟气中去除大气污染物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5670122A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-23

    申请号:US652104

    申请日:1996-05-23

    摘要: A method is provided for preventing the release of air pollutants with combustion flue gases emitted to the atmosphere by the removal of one or more of nitric oxide, sulfur trioxide, light hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and trace amounts of mercury from combustion flue gas streams. The method converts nitric oxide to nitrogen dioxide, sulfur trioxide to sulfur dioxide, removes light hydrocarbons in the form of carbon dioxide, reduces the concentration of carbon monoxide, and removes mercury vapor in the form of mercury oxide, by the addition of hydrogen peroxide or a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and methanol to a combustion flue gas at a temperature in the range from about 650 K (377.degree. C.) to 1100 K (827.degree. C.).

    摘要翻译: 提供一种方法,用于通过从燃烧烟道气流中去除一氧化氮,三氧化硫,轻质烃,一氧化碳和痕量汞中的一种或多种,​​来防止排放到大气中的燃烧烟道气释放空气污染物。 该方法将一氧化氮转化为二氧化氮,将三氧化硫转化为二氧化硫,去除二氧化碳形式的轻烃,减少一氧化碳的浓度,并通过加入过氧化氢或除去氧化汞,除去氧化汞形式的汞蒸气 过氧化氢和甲醇的混合物在约650K(377℃)至1100K(827℃)的温度范围内的燃烧烟道气。

    Method to decrease emissions of nitrogen oxide and mercury
    22.
    发明授权
    Method to decrease emissions of nitrogen oxide and mercury 有权
    减少氮氧化物和汞排放的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06726888B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-27

    申请号:US10054850

    申请日:2002-01-25

    IPC分类号: C01G1300

    CPC分类号: B01D53/64

    摘要: In a method to decrease emission of mercury, a factor is selected to control a combustion process to generate a flue gas comprising fly ash with enhanced unburned carbon; the combustion process is controlled according to a factor selected from reburning fuel, flue gas temperature, OFA injection, coal particle size, LNB flow, LNB design, combustion zone air, stoichiometric ratio of fuel, fuel/air mixing in a primary combustion zone and fuel/air mixing in a secondary combustion zone to produce the flue gas comprising fly ash with enhanced unburned carbon and to vaporize mercury; and the flue gas is allowed to cool to collect fly ash with enhanced unburned carbon with absorbed mercury. A system to decrease emission of mercury; comprises a combustion zone that is controlled to generate a flue gas comprising fly ash with enhanced unburned carbon and that produces vaporized mercury; and a post combustion zone to cool the flue gas to collect fly ash with enhanced unburned carbon with absorbed mercury.

    摘要翻译: 在减少汞的排放的方法中,选择一个因素来控制燃烧过程以产生包含具有增强的未燃碳的飞灰的烟道气; 燃烧过程根据燃料重新燃烧,烟气温度,OFA注入,煤粒度,LNB流量,LNB设计,燃烧区空气,燃料的化学计量比,主燃烧区中的燃料/空气混合,以及 在二次燃烧区域中的燃料/空气混合以产生包含具有增强的未燃烧碳的飞灰和蒸发汞的烟道气; 并且允许烟道气冷却以收集具有吸收的汞的增强的未燃碳的飞灰。 减少汞排放的制度; 包括燃烧区,其被控制以产生包含具有增强的未燃烧碳的飞灰和产生汽化的汞的烟道气; 和一个后燃烧区域,用于冷却烟气以收集具有吸收的汞的增强的未燃烧碳的飞灰。

    Method for reducing NOX in combustion flue gas using metal-containing additives
    23.
    发明授权
    Method for reducing NOX in combustion flue gas using metal-containing additives 有权
    使用含金属添加剂减少燃烧烟气中的NOx的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06206685B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-27

    申请号:US09387631

    申请日:1999-08-31

    IPC分类号: B01D5334

    摘要: Various methods for decreasing the amount of nitrogen oxides released to the atmosphere as a component of combustion gas mixtures are provided. The methods specifically provide for the removal of nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide (NOx) from gas mixtures emitted from stationary combustion systems. In particular, methods for improving efficiency of nitrogen oxide reduction from combustion systems include injecting metal-containing compounds into the main combustion zone and/or the reburning zone of a combustion system. The metal containing compounds react with active combustion species, and these reactions change radical concentrations and significantly improve NOx conversion to molecular nitrogen. The metal-containing additives can be injected with the main fuel, in the main combustion zone, with secondary or reburning fuel addition, or at several locations in the main combustion zone and reburning zone. Optionally, nitrogenous reducing agents and/or overfire air can be injected downstream to further increase NOx reduction.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于减少作为燃烧气体混合物的组分释放到大气中的氮氧化物的量的各种方法。 该方法专门提供从固定燃烧系统排放的气体混合物中去除一氧化氮和二氧化氮(NOx)。 特别地,用于提高燃烧系统中氮氧化物还原效率的方法包括将含金属化合物注入燃烧系统的主燃烧区和/或再燃烧区。 含金属化合物与活性燃烧物质反应,这些反应改变自由基浓度,并显着提高NOx转化为分子氮。 在主燃烧区域中,含金属添加剂可以与主要燃料一起注入二次燃烧或再燃燃料添加剂,或在主燃烧区域和再燃烧区域的多个位置。 任选地,可以向下游注入含氮还原剂和/或过量空气以进一步增加NOx还原。

    COMBUSTION SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES FOR BURNING FOSSIL FUEL WITH REDUCED EMISSIONS
    24.
    发明申请
    COMBUSTION SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES FOR BURNING FOSSIL FUEL WITH REDUCED EMISSIONS 审中-公开
    用于减少排放燃料的燃烧系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100203461A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-12

    申请号:US12366776

    申请日:2009-02-06

    IPC分类号: F23C9/00

    摘要: A combustion system includes a combustion zone comprising a burner for converting a fuel, under fuel rich conditions, to a flue gas; an intermediate staged air zone downstream from the combustion zone for supplying intermediate staged air to the flue gas and producing fuel lean conditions; a reburn zone downstream from the intermediate staged air zone for receiving the flue gas; and an inlet downstream from the combustion zone for supplying a mixture of air and a reduction reagent to the flue gas, wherein the reduction reagent is configured to reduce an amount of a pollutant species in the flue gas.

    摘要翻译: 燃烧系统包括燃烧区,燃烧区包括用于在燃料丰富的条件下将燃料转化成烟道气的燃烧器; 在燃烧区下游的中间阶段空气区域,用于向烟道气供应中间分级空气并产生燃料稀薄条件; 中间阶段空气区下游的再燃烧区,用于接收烟气; 以及从所述燃烧区下游的用于向所述烟道气供给空气和还原剂的混合物的入口,其中所述还原剂被配置为减少所述烟道气中的污染物质的量。

    Method and system for reducing mercury emissions in flue gas
    25.
    发明授权
    Method and system for reducing mercury emissions in flue gas 有权
    废气中汞排放的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07833315B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-16

    申请号:US12037509

    申请日:2008-02-26

    IPC分类号: B01D53/06 B01D53/64

    摘要: Method and a system for capturing mercury in a flue gas are provided. The method includes partially oxidizing a carbonaceous solid fuel in a gasifier such that a thermally activated carbon-containing solid sorbent and gaseous gasification products are generated wherein the gasifier is proximate to a combustion system for combusting a mercury containing fuel. The method further includes storing the generated thermally activated carbon-containing solid sorbent proximate to the combustion system and combusting a mercury containing fuel in a combustion zone of the combustion system wherein mercury released during combustion is entrained in flue gas generated by the combustion. The method also includes injecting the thermally activated solid sorbent in the flue gas downstream of the combustion zone and absorbing at least a portion of the entrained mercury on the thermally activated solid sorbent.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于捕获烟道气中的汞的方法和系统。 该方法包括在气化器中部分氧化碳质固体燃料,使得产生热活性含碳固体吸附剂和气态气化产物,其中气化器靠近用于燃烧含汞燃料的燃烧系统。 该方法还包括将生成的热活性含碳固体吸附剂储存在燃烧系统附近并在燃烧系统的燃烧区燃烧含汞燃料,其中在燃烧过程中释放的汞被夹带在由燃烧产生的烟道气中。 该方法还包括将热活化的固体吸附剂注入在燃烧区下游的烟道气中并吸收热活化的固体吸附剂上夹带的汞的至少一部分。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR REDUCING MERCURY EMISSIONS IN FLUE GAS
    26.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR REDUCING MERCURY EMISSIONS IN FLUE GAS 有权
    用于减少气体中的汞排放的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090211444A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-27

    申请号:US12037509

    申请日:2008-02-26

    IPC分类号: B01D53/06

    摘要: Method and a system for capturing mercury in a flue gas are provided. The method includes partially oxidizing a carbonaceous solid fuel in a gasifier such that a thermally activated carbon-containing solid sorbent and gaseous gasification products are generated wherein the gasifier is proximate to a combustion system for combusting a mercury containing fuel. The method further includes storing the generated thermally activated carbon-containing solid sorbent proximate to the combustion system and combusting a mercury containing fuel in a combustion zone of the combustion system wherein mercury released during combustion is entrained in flue gas generated by the combustion. The method also includes injecting the thermally activated solid sorbent in the flue gas downstream of the combustion zone and absorbing at least a portion of the entrained mercury on the thermally activated solid sorbent.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于捕获烟道气中的汞的方法和系统。 该方法包括在气化器中部分氧化碳质固体燃料,使得产生热活性含碳固体吸附剂和气态气化产物,其中气化器靠近用于燃烧含汞燃料的燃烧系统。 该方法还包括将生成的热活性含碳固体吸附剂储存在燃烧系统附近并在燃烧系统的燃烧区燃烧含汞燃料,其中在燃烧过程中释放的汞被夹带在燃烧产生的烟道气中。 该方法还包括将热活化的固体吸附剂注入在燃烧区下游的烟道气中并吸收热活化的固体吸附剂上夹带的汞的至少一部分。