摘要:
A hydrocarbon resin having improved color and thermal stability is prepared from a petroleum cracking or reforming fraction containing cationically polymerizable hydrocarbons and having a boiling range of 140.degree. to 280.degree. C. The petroleum fraction is first heat-treated with an .alpha., .beta.-unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride at 50.degree. to 250.degree. C., and then polymerized in the presence of a catalyst. The hydrocarbon resin is useful as a binder component in hot-melt adhesives, pressure-sensitive adhesives and thermofusible traffic paints.
摘要:
A method of purifying cooling water which requires the lowest maintenance and management cost without the need for a cumbersome cleaning operation for removing scale in an electrolytic purifying vessel by taking out the electrodes from the electrolytic purifying vessel, and an apparatus therefor are provided. In the method of purifying circulating cooling water by applying a DC voltage across opposing electrodes while flowing water to be treated therebetween, so that ions in the water are electrolytically precipitated on the surfaces of electrodes on the negative pole side, thereby purifying the water to be treated, the electrodes comprise titanium and have an oxide film preformed by heating having a thickness of 5 nm to 130 nm thereon, and electric current is flown between the electrodes in an amount large enough to apply a voltage capable of dielectrically breaking down the oxide film on the surfaces of electrodes on the positive pole side.
摘要:
A method of purifying cooling water which requires the lowest maintenance and management cost without the need for a cumbersome cleaning operation for removing scale in an electrolytic purifying vessel by taking out the electrodes from the electrolytic purifying vessel, and an apparatus therefor are provided. In the method of purifying circulating cooling water by applying a DC voltage across opposing electrodes while flowing water to be treated therebetween, so that ions in the water are electrolytically precipitated on the surfaces of electrodes on the negative pole side, thereby purifying the water to be treated, the electrodes comprise titanium and have an oxide film preformed by heating having a thickness of 5 nm to 130 nm thereon, and electric current is flown between the electrodes in an amount large enough to apply a voltage capable of dielectrically breaking down the oxide film on the surfaces of electrodes on the positive pole side.
摘要:
The object of the invention is to provide a method for cleaning circulation water, which reduces the cost of operation and maintenance as much as possible, without a cumbersome cleaning operation such as by detaching electrode plates from an electrolysis cleaning tank and removing scale from inside the tank, and to provide a device used in this method. Accordingly, the present invention provides a method for cleaning circulation water, comprising the steps of flowing circulation water to be cleaned between electrode plates placed in a face-to-face manner between one another; and applying DC voltage between the electrode plates, allowing one or more metal ions contained in the circulation water to be precipitated onto the negative electrode plates by electrolysis, to clean the circulation water, wherein the electrode plates used are made of titanium plates, and wherein a desired amount of current flows, while an anodized oxide coating formed on the surface of the positive electrode plates is compulsively subject to dielectric breakdown by increasing the voltage applied to the anodized oxide coating. FIG. 1 is a representative drawing.
摘要:
In addition to a structure of a conventional CDMA/TDD radio communication system, a base station includes a pilot signal generating circuit for generating a pilot signal that has a constant transmission power level and is known in mobile units and a pilot channel spreading circuit for transmitting the pilot signal to the mobile units through a transmission line. Each of the mobile units includes a pilot signal reception level measuring circuit for measuring reception power of the received pilot signal and a transmission power control circuit for controlling transmission power of a power amplification circuit based on the measured reception power of the received pilot signal.
摘要:
Waveform estimating section 302 observes the amplitude and phase of pilot signals outputted from pilot despreading section 301, and estimates the amplitude, frequency and phase of the pilot signals having no interference. Sine wave generating section 303 generates pilot signals of sine wave of the estimated amplitude, frequency and phase. Coherent detecting section 305 corrects the phase shift of data signals outputted from data channel despreading section 304, using the generated pilot signals.
摘要:
An improved demodulation system assigns a reception timing for demodulation of a multi-path component of a transmission signal in accordance with an estimated rate of change of a correlation level of the multi-path component. An averaging circuit is provided for determining an average correlation level of a multi-path component in accordance with an averaging interval, wherein the averaging interval is determined in accordance with an estimated rate of change in the correlation level of a multi-path component. A moving speed display unit is provided for determining and displaying a relative moving speed between the transmitter and a receiver in accordance with an estimated rate of change of the correlation level of a multi-path component. A correlation level prediction circuit is provided for predicting the correlation level of a multi-path component in accordance with past measurements of the correlation level. A phase assignment circuit determines a reception timing assignment in accordance with the predicted correlation level for demodulating a multi-path component of a transmission signal by a demodulation circuit.
摘要:
An optical head apparatus is adapted to write and read data onto and from an optical disk using an optical beam emitted from a light-emitting element. Such an optical head apparatus includes: a lens actuator having a lens casing for retaining an objective, magnetic circuits provided on two sides of the lens casing, a coil having a part placed in the gaps formed by the magnetic circuits; a focus detector having a detection lens assembly consisting of a plurality of lenses for correcting aberration, a divided photodetector for receiving a light beam which has been converged by being passed through the detection lens assembly, and a differential amplifier for taking out a differential output from the divided photodetector, the detection lens assembly, the divided photodetector, and the differential amplifier being disposed in the optical path of light reflecting from the optical disk. The detection lens assembly has a lens which is the closest lens to the focal point thereof, the center line of at least a focal point side interface of the lens is inclined with respect to the optical axes of the other lenses.
摘要:
A five-component copolyester not described in the prior art literature which comprises at least five components, i.e. (a) two aromatic dicarboxylic acid components composed of a major amount of an isophthalic acid component and a minor amount of another dicarboxylic acid component, (b) a diol component composed of an ethylene glycol component and optionally another diol component, (c) an aromatic monohydroxy-monocarboxylic acid component and (d) a polyfunctional compound component having at least three functional groups. The copolyester has excellent melt moldability, mechanical strength, transparency and gas-barrier property in a well balanced combination, and shows improved properties over conventional copolyesters containing a major amount of isophthalic acid as a dicarboxylic acid component.
摘要:
Provided herein is a vibration-type angular velocity sensor capable of improving detection precision of angular velocities around the Z axis and preventing detection precision of angular velocities around the X and Y axes from deteriorating. A weight 3 is columnar or conic. The outline of an outer peripheral portion of a diaphragm 1 has such shape that a straight portion ST is formed at each of four corner portions of a square. Four vibration exciting electrodes 11 are respectively located in four regions partitioned by a first imaginary line L1 and a second imaginary line L2. Four angular velocity sensing electrodes 13 are respectively located in four regions partitioned by a first imaginary diagonal line CL1 and a second imaginary diagonal line Cl2.