Abstract:
Disclosed is a sample and hold circuit for detecting a parameter of a data signal, which includes: a first switching module, wherein the sample and hold circuit samples the data signal according to the turning on or off of the first switching module; at least one capacitor, coupled to the first switching module; a second switching module, coupled to the capacitor; a controllable reference voltage source, for providing a first reference voltage to charge/discharge the capacitor via the second switching module according to a control signal; a first comparator, coupled to the capacitor, for comparing a voltage drop on the capacitor and the first reference voltage to generate a first comparing result; and a control circuit, coupled to the controllable reference voltage source and the first comparator, for generating the control signal according to the comparing results.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for a memory build-in self-diagnosis and repair with syndrome identification. It uses a fail-pattern identification and a syndrome-format structure to identify faulty rows, faulty columns and single faulty word in the memory during the testing process, then exports the syndrome information. Based on the syndrome information, a redundancy analysis algorithm is applied to allocate the spare memory elements repairing the faulty memory cells. It has a sequencer with enhanced fault syndrome identification, a build-in redundancy-analysis circuit with improved redundancy utilization, and an address reconfigurable circuit with reduced timing penalty during normal access. The invention reduces the occupation time and the required capture memory space in the automatic test equipment. It also increases the repair rate and reduces the required area overhead.
Abstract:
A power consumption model for a memory device is provided. According to each characteristic vector, a corresponding power lookup table is built. Each characteristic vector comprises an operating mode and a variation of the data and/or address status of the memory device.
Abstract:
IC with built-in self-test and design method thereof. The IC comprises an SD-ADC and a Dft circuit. The Dft circuit uses a digital stimulus signal to solve the deadlock problem of the on-chip analog testing and avoid thermal noise. Moreover, according to the design method of the IC, circuits having different specification can use the Dft circuit without performance degradation for original SD-ADC.
Abstract:
A built-in jitter measurement circuit for a VCO (voltage-controlled oscillator) and a PLL (phase-locked loop) is disclosed. The circuit includes a divider for dividing frequency of a signal, a time to digital converter (TDC) for converting the period of the divided signal into digital values, a variance calculator for calculating variance of the period of the divided signal, a mean calculator for calculating mean value of the period of the divided signal, a encoder and counter for encoding and calculating the period of the divided signal, and a state controller as a controller for all other components. The circuit disclosed utilizes output clock of an opened-loop circuit to be measured and a divider for increasing jitter of the original signal. By measuring the bandwidth of a closed-loop circuit, accordingly, jitter of output clock of an opened-loop or an closed-loop circuit is measured by correlating the measured bandwidth and the jitter values from extrapolation.
Abstract:
A semiconductor package structure includes a package substrate, at least a chip, solder balls, a light emitting/receiving device, a optical intermediary device and an optical transmission device. The package substrate has a first surface, a second surface, a circuit and solder ball pads, wherein each solder ball pad is electrically connected to the circuit. The chip is disposed on the first surface and electrically connected to the circuit. The solder balls are respectively disposed on the solder ball pads. The light emitting/receiving device is disposed on the package substrate and electrically connected to the circuit. The optical intermediary device is disposed above the light emitting/receiving device. The optical transmission device is inserted in the optical intermediary device, wherein a light emitting by the light emitting/receiving device is emitted to the optical transmission device via the optical intermediary device so that an optical signal is transmitted through the optical transmission device.
Abstract:
We propose an opposite-phase scheme for peak current reduction. The basic idea is to divide the clock buffers at each level of the clock tree into two sets: one half of the clock buffers operate at the same phase as the clock source, and the other half of the clock buffers operate at the opposite phase to the clock source. Consequently, our approach can effectively reduce the peak current of the clock tree. The method enables the opposite-phase scheme to combine with the electronic design automation (EDA) tools that are commonly used in modern industries.
Abstract:
A jitter measurement circuit and a method for calibrating the jitter measurement circuit are disclosed. The jitter measurement circuit includes a synchronous dual-phase detector and a decision circuit. In a test mode, a probability distribution function (PDF) of the jitter of a clock signal output by a circuit under test is obtained. In a calibration mode, a random clock, which is externally generated or generated by a free-run oscillator in the circuit under test, is used to calibrate the synchronous dual-phase detector. The decision circuit performs logic operations, data latching and counting on a phase relationship detected by the synchronous dual-phase detector in order to obtain a counting value and a PDF relative to the jitter of the clock signal.
Abstract:
A power consumption model for a memory device is provided. According to each characteristic vector, a corresponding power lookup table is built. Each characteristic vector comprises an operating mode and a variation of the data and/or address status of the memory device.
Abstract:
A controllable delay line includes an anti-jitter unit, a dependent current source, a first current mirror, a second current mirror, a regulation capacitor, a compensation capacitor and an output buffer unit. The anti-jitter unit receives a first bias voltage and produces a second bias voltage based on the first bias voltage. When the voltage source used in the controllable delay line has a variation, the second bias voltage varies therewith. The regulation capacitor is used for reducing the variation of the voltage difference between the voltage source and a node voltage of the first current source. The compensation capacitor is used for reducing the influence of a transition of the input signal of the output buffer unit on the node voltage, so as to lower the jitter amount of the output signal of the output buffer unit.