Abstract:
The invention provides a wobble detection circuit. An exemplary embodiment of the wobble detection circuit comprises an automatic gain control module, an analog to digital converter, a digital band pass filter, and a digital band pass filter. The automatic gain control module amplifies a first input signal and a second input signal detected by a pickup head to the same magnitude to obtain a first amplified signal and a second amplified signal. The adder then subtracts the second amplified signal from the first amplified signal to obtain an analog wobble signal. The analog to digital converter then converts the analog wobble signal to a first digital wobble signal. Finally, the digital band pass filter accepts frequency components of the first digital wobble signal within a pass band and rejects frequency components of the first digital wobble signal outside the pass band to obtain a second digital wobble signal.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method of fabricating an electronic module having a side contact, at least comprising the steps of: providing a printed circuit board (PCB), with a first surface thereof having a first electrical contact as well as a second surface thereof forming a layout of a second electrical contact, such that the first electrical contact connects to the second electrical contact; providing an electronic actuator, having a pin thereof electrically connected to the first electrical contact on the first surface of the PCB; and bending an edge of at least one side of the PCB to the first surface, thereby forming an electronic module having a side contact through the layout of the second electrical contact.
Abstract:
A pre-pit signal generating device includes: a first slicer for generating a sliced signal corresponding to a push-pull signal based on a first reference level; a duty ratio controller coupled to the first slicer for adjusting the first reference level or the push-pull signal to control a duty ratio of the sliced signal to a predetermined ratio; a reference level generator coupled to the duty ratio controller for generating a second reference level corresponding to the first reference level; and a second slicer coupled to the reference level generator for generating a first pre-pit signal corresponding to the push-pull signal based on the second reference level.
Abstract:
An identifiable TAB for an inkjet cartridge. The identifiable tab contains a flexible substrate, a plurality of conductive traces formed on the flexible substrate, and a plurality of contacts formed on the flexible substrate and connected to the conductive traces. The contacts of the identifiable TAB are arranged into at least one identifiable area for aiding in identifying the inkjet cartridge.
Abstract:
A method for refining oil includes contacting an oil with hydrogen to perform a hydrodeoxygenation reaction using iron oxide as a catalyst. The iron oxide comprises ferrous oxide (FeO), ferrum dioxide (FeO2), ferric oxide (Fe2O3), ferroferric oxide (Fe3O4), or combinations thereof.
Abstract translation:精炼油的方法包括使油与氢接触以使用氧化铁作为催化剂进行加氢脱氧反应。 氧化铁包括氧化亚铁(FeO),二氧化碳(FeO 2),氧化铁(Fe 2 O 3),氧化铁(Fe 3 O 4)或其组合。
Abstract:
A clock generation circuit is provided and includes a phase locked loop (PLL) and a calibrator. The PLL is arranged to receive a first clock signal and generate the output clock signal. The PLL adjusts the frequency of the output clock signal according to a control signal. The calibrator is arranged to receive the output clock signal and a second clock signal, execute a frequency calibration between the output clock signal and the second clock signal, and generate the control signal according to results of the frequency calibration.
Abstract:
The invention provides an apparatus for controlling servo signal gains of an optical disc drive. The apparatus adjusts the gains of a plurality of servo signals controlling a servo system of the optical disc drive when the optical disk drive encounters an operating state transition. In a first mode, at least one AGC loop of the apparatus compensates the gains of the servo signals with a selectable bandwidth during a specific period after the operating state transition to accelerate the convergence of the servo signals. In a second mode, at least one AGC loop of the apparatus reloads the previously saved convergence values or pre-determined values as the initial values according to the current operating state immediately after the operating state transition to accelerate the convergence of the servo signals.
Abstract:
A device for processing a radio frequency (RF) signal of an optical disk drive includes a high-pass (HP) filter, an RF variable gain amplifier (VGA), an RF analog-digital converter (ADC), and a digital module. The HP filter filters the RF signal and is capable of selectively utilizing one of a first cut-off frequency and a second cut-off frequency. The RF VGA amplifies the filtered RF signal. The RF ADC converts the amplified RF signal into a digital code. The digital module is capable of executing a first function and a second function with the digital code. The HP filter utilizes the first cut-off frequency when the digital module desires to execute the first function, and the HP filter utilizes the second cut-off frequency when the digital module desires to execute the second function.