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178 条记录 (耗时 0.015 秒)

    Relative motion cancelling platform for surgery
    21.
    发明授权
    Relative motion cancelling platform for surgery 失效
    手术相对运动消除平台

    公开(公告)号：US5871017A

    公开(公告)日：1999-02-16

    申请号：US950772

    申请日：1997-10-15

    申请人： Paul W. Mayer

    发明人： Paul W. Mayer

    IPC分类号： A61B17/00 ,  A61B17/02 ,  A61B19/00 ,  G09B23/28

    CPC分类号： A61B90/60 ,  A61B2017/00703 ,  A61B2017/0243 ,  A61B34/70 ,  Y10S128/923

    摘要： An apparatus for open-heart surgery includes a platform (20) to support the surgeon's hand (or an instrument) and a cam (30) for reciprocating the platform oscillation around a hinge (12). The cam is shaped so that the pattern of the platform oscillation follows the beating heart's motion. The platform motion triggers a momentary-contact switch on each cycle. The switch drives a pacer, which paces the heart to beat in synchrony. The platform rate is set slightly above the un-paced heart beat rate; this keeps the heart in close synchrony with the platform oscillation and stabilizes its motion. The platform and heart move together, relative motion is canceled, and the surgeon need not compensate. The platform is mounted (10) on an adjustable support and a laser beam is used to angularly align the platform to the heart oscillation. A capacitive sensor (21) detects the heart-to-platform distance, which is used to generate an audible tone proportional to the distance; the tone is used to adjust the platform oscillation amplitude and/or phase for minimum variation of the heart-platform distance.

    摘要翻译： 用于开心手术的装置包括用于支撑外科医生的手（或器械）的平台（20）和用于使平台摆动围绕铰链（12）往复运动的凸轮（30）。 凸轮的形状使得平台振动的模式遵循跳动心脏的运动。 平台运动触发每个周期的瞬时接触开关。 开关驱动起搏器，使心脏跳动同步。 平台速度略高于节奏不节奏的速度; 这使得心脏与平台振荡紧密同步并稳定其运动。 平台和心脏一起移动，相对运动被取消，外科医生无需补偿。 平台安装在可调节的支架上，激光束用于将平台与心脏振荡成角度对齐。 电容式传感器（21）检测心平距离，用于产生与距离成比例的可听音; 该音调用于调整平台振荡幅度和/或相位以减小心平台距离的最小变化。

    Adjustable step stool
    22.
    发明授权
    Adjustable step stool 失效
    可调脚凳

    公开(公告)号：US5285992A

    公开(公告)日：1994-02-15

    申请号：US913035

    申请日：1992-07-14

    申请人： Ronald G. Brown

    发明人： Ronald G. Brown

    IPC分类号： A61B19/00 ,  B66F7/06 ,  F16M11/38 ,  F16M13/00

    CPC分类号： F16M11/18 ,  A61B90/60 ,  B66F7/0608 ,  B66F7/065 ,  F16M11/38

    摘要： The present invention is an adjustable step stool. The step stool comprises a telescopic body which vertically expands and contracts through the actuation of a scissor assembly disposed therein. The scissor assembly includes a plurality of knee brackets pivotally joining a pair of cross bars and screw blocks. A threaded actuating rod is journaled through one screw block and is threaded through the other screw block. As the rod is rotated, the screw blocks either converge or diverge from one another acting on the knee brackets which, in turn, cause the cross bars to raise or lower, respectively. The rod is driven by an electric motor. The motor is made operable to raise and lower the step stool through the control of a pair of switches. For hands-free, relatively effortless control of the step stool, the switches are disposed beneath yet accessible through an anti-slip mat positioned on the upper surface of the top section. In the event that the motor fails to operate, that is, fails to actuate the rod, the step stool is provided with a hand crank which permits a user to raise and lower the step stool manually. Handles are provided to assist in the transportation of the stool. Anti-skid feet are employed to reduce the risk of the stool moving inadvertently.

    摘要翻译： 本发明是可调节的步骤凳。 台阶凳包括伸缩体，其通过设置在其中的剪刀组件的致动而垂直地膨胀和收缩。 剪刀组件包括多个膝托架，其枢转地连接一对横杆和螺钉块。 螺纹致动杆通过一个螺纹块轴颈，并穿过另一个螺钉块。 当杆旋转时，螺钉块会彼此会聚或发散，作用在膝盖支架上，这又分别使横杆升高或降低。 杆由电动机驱动。 电动机可操作以通过一对开关的控制来升高和降低踏板。 为了免于步骤凳的相对轻松的控制，开关设置在下方，可通过位于顶部的上表面上的防滑垫进入。 在电动机无法操作的情况下，即不能使杆动作，踏板上设有手柄，手柄可以手动升高和降低脚凳。 提供手柄以协助运输粪便。 使用防滑脚来减少粪便无意中移动的风险。

    Support device
    23.
    发明授权
    Support device 失效
    支持设备

    公开(公告)号：US4163536A

    公开(公告)日：1979-08-07

    申请号：US831431

    申请日：1977-09-08

    申请人： Rudolf Heller ,  Kurt Schattmaier

    发明人： Rudolf Heller ,  Kurt Schattmaier

    IPC分类号： A61B19/00 ,  A61C19/00 ,  B68G5/00

    CPC分类号： A61C19/00 ,  A61B90/60

    摘要： An apparatus for assisting carrying out exact hand movements, especially those performed by a surgeon during complex micro-surgical operations, comprising at least one support accommodated to the human arm or the hand. There is provided only a single upright column, one end of which is supported in a hinge joint equipped with a first brake device in order to obtain a free, braked mobility throughout a predetermined spatial region or zone with regard to the position and orientation thereof and at the other end such upright column carries the arm support. This arm support is mounted to be freely rotatable about the lengthwise axis of the upright column and is equipped with means located in the upright column for the continuous or infinite elevational adjustment of the upright column and thereby the arm support. There is also provided a second brake device for fixing the desired elevational position of the adjusted upright column and its arm support.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于辅助执行精确手动运动的装置，特别是在复杂的微手术操作期间由外科医生进行的手动运动的装置，其包括容纳在人类手臂或手中的至少一个支撑件。 只提供一个立柱，其一端支撑在配备有第一制动装置的铰链接头中，以便相对于其位置和取向在整个预定的空间区域或区域中获得自由的，制动的移动性， 在另一端，这种立柱支撑臂支撑。 该臂支撑件被安装成可以围绕立柱的纵向轴线自由旋转，并且配备有位于直立柱中的装置，用于直立柱的连续或无限垂直调节，从而支撑臂支撑。 还提供了一种第二制动装置，用于固定所调节的直立柱及其臂支撑件的期望的高度位置。

    APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR PREVENTING OR REDUCING REPETITIVE USE INJURIES IN THE OPERATING ROOM
    28.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR PREVENTING OR REDUCING REPETITIVE USE INJURIES IN THE OPERATING ROOM 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20170296298A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-10-19

    申请号：US15098492

    申请日：2016-04-14

    申请人： Michael J. Sillers

    发明人： Michael J. Sillers

    IPC分类号： A61B90/60

    CPC分类号： A61B90/60

    摘要： The present disclosure relates to ergonomic platforms and components, and methods for making and using such devices. The present invention also relates generally to medical devices and methods for use in the operating room by a clinician. In particular, the present invention encompasses platform devices and attendant features for preventing and/or reducing repetitive use injuries by surgeons, and methods for making and using such technologies.

    Adjustable support apparatus and method of using same
    30.
    发明授权
    Adjustable support apparatus and method of using same 有权
    可调支撑装置及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US09161819B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-20

    申请号：US13844063

    申请日：2013-03-15

    申请人： Alan Magelund ,  Alain Mercier

    发明人： Alan Magelund ,  Alain Mercier

    IPC分类号： F16M11/00 ,  A61B19/00

    CPC分类号： A61B19/28 ,  A61B90/60

    摘要： An adjustable support apparatus used to support a person in a specific position over an extended period of time, and method of using the same. The apparatus has a base, an adjustable plate clamp assembly with upper and lower plates, a pivot within the apertures of the plates and adjustably retained between the plates, and a support member attached to the pivot and adapted to support a load. The adjustable plate clamp assembly has upper and lower plates. The upper plate has a central upper aperture, a first end pivotally attached to the base, and a second end. The lower plate has a central lower aperture, a first end, and a second end pivotally attached to the second end of the upper plate. The first end of the lower plate bears against the base, the plates together form an acute angle, and the apertures are aligned with one another.

    摘要翻译： 用于在长时间内支持特定位置的人的可调节支撑装置及其使用方法。 该装置具有基座，具有上板和下板的可调节板夹组件，在板的孔内的可枢转地保持在板之间的枢轴以及附接到枢轴并适于支撑负载的支撑构件。 可调板夹组件具有上板和下板。 上板具有中央上孔，第一端枢转地连接到基部，第二端。 下板具有中心下孔，第一端和枢转地附接到上板的第二端的第二端。 下板的第一端靠在基座上，板一起形成锐角，并且孔彼此对准。