摘要:
Aqueous or solid nitrogen containing compound compounds are produced by heating urea with wet solid sewer sludge thereby producing a urea-urea condensate-sewer sludge composition in a process to dry out the sewer sludge. The urea reacts with itself and with the compounds in the sewer sludge. The urea and/or urea condensate reacts with the sulfur containing compounds thereby reducing the odor from heating the sewer sludge. The urea-urea condensate-sewer sludge composition is useful as a bio-fertilizer, may be utilized to fight grass, forest, building fires, flame retard other flammable organic material by applying it on or incorporating it in these flammable organic materials and may be reacted with aldehydes to produce resins. Carbonization auxiliaries, such as phosphorus containing compounds, metal containing compounds that will accelerate carbonization, heat reflector, surfactant and fillers may be added to or reacted with the aqueous or solid urea-urea condensate-sewer sludge composition.
摘要:
Flame retardant compositions of this invention are produced by incorporating a urea-organic compound condensate into a flammable organic material. The urea-organic compounds condensate are produced by heating urea and organic compounds that will condensate with or react with isocyanic acid and/or cyanic acid or heating urea first then reacting the condensation compounds with other organic compounds. The urea-organic compound condensate may be mixed with or reacted with carbonization auxiliaries, aldehydes and fillers to produce a urea-organic compound condensate composition which is incorporated in more flammable organic compositions such as polyurethanes, polyester resins, epoxy resins, vinyl resins and other resins. The urea-organic compound condensate salts of phosphorus, boron or sulfur containing compounds and the urea-organic compound condensate-aldehyde resins may also be used as the flame retardant compound in this invention. For example, polyurethane foams can be rendered less flammable with the urea-organic compound condensate or compositions and utilized as insulating materials.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the coagulation of PU dispersions, the coagulation products thus obtained and the use of the coagulated PU dispersions. Reactive or post-crosslinkable PU dispersions are suitable as PU dispersions for the process according to the invention. The processes according to the invention comprise the production of films, the coating of many different materials and the partial or complete impregnation of nonwoven, knitted or other fabrics for strengthening purposes.
摘要:
Aqueous urea condensate-boron oxyacid salts composition may be utilized to fight grass, forest, building, and other flammable organic material by applying it to these flammable organic materials. The solid or aqueous urea condensate-boron oxyacid salts composition may also be incorporated into flammable materials such as solid and foam plastic and natural materials. Urea condensate-boron oxyacid salts composition may also contain carbonization auxiliaries, such as phosphorus containing compounds, metal containing compounds that will accelerate carbonization, heat reflector, surfactant and fillers. The urea condensate-boron oxyacid salts composition is produced by mixing, heating and/or reacting urea, boron oxyacids and alkali metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxide or oxide or the boron oxyacids maybe first reacted with the alkali metal hydroxide or the alkaline earth metal oxide or hydroxide.
摘要:
Reaction injection molded polyurethanes are prepared employing a mixture of chain extenders, at least one of which is a hydroxyl-containing compound free of aliphatic amine hydrogen atoms such as, for example, ethylene glycol, or an aromatic amine hydrogen-containing compound which is free of aliphatic amine and at least one of which is an aliphatic amine-containing compound which contains at least one primary amine group such as an aminated polyoxypropylene glycol.
摘要:
THIS SPECIFICATION DISCLOSES HYDROPHILIC POLYURETHANE FOAMS. THE FOAMS ARE PREPARED BY REACTING A MORPHOLINE DERIVATIVE CONTAINING AN ACTIVE HYDROGEN ATOM WITH THE INGREDIENTS CONVENTIONALLY USED TO PREPARE POLYURETHANE FOAMS.
摘要:
A method for forming an aqueous polyurethane dispersion including providing an isocyanate (NCO)-terminated prepolymer with a side-chain reactive functional group by admixing (i) at least one diisocyanate, (ii) at least one difunctional polyol, (iii) a short-chain diol monomer having a side-chain reactive functional group or a modified clay thereof, (iv) at least one hydroxy carboxylic acid compound and (v) a hydrophilic cosolvent; neutralizing the NCO-terminated prepolymer with a tertiary amine; dispersing the NCO-terminated prepolymer in water; and admixing the NCO-terminated prepolymer with at least one chain extending agent comprising a hydrophilic diamine; wherein the short-chain diol monomer (iii) is expressed by structural formula (I): wherein, A is an azetidine-2,4-dione functional group or a malonamide-linked alkyl group and B is a nitrogen-linked di-hydroxy terminal group or tertiary amine-linked di-hydroxy terminal group wherein IDD was synthesized by methylenedi-p-phenyl diisocyanate and isobutyryl chloride using triethylamine as catalyst.
摘要:
A method for forming an aqueous polyurethane dispersion including providing an isocyanate (NCO)-terminated prepolymer with a side-chain reactive functional group by admixing (i) at least one diisocyanate, (ii) at least one difunctional polyol, (iii) a short-chain diol monomer having a side-chain reactive functional group or a modified clay thereof, (iv) at least one hydroxy carboxylic acid compound and (v) a hydrophilic cosolvent; neutralizing the NCO-terminated prepolymer with a tertiary amine; dispersing the NCO-terminated prepolymer in water; and admixing the NCO-terminated prepolymer with at least one chain extending agent comprising a hydrophilic diamine; wherein the short-chain diol monomer (iii) is expressed by structural formula (I): wherein, A is an azetidine-2,4-dione functional group or a malonamide-linked alkyl group and B is a nitrogen-linked di-hydroxy terminal group or tertiary amine-linked di-hydroxy terminal group wherein IDD was synthesized by methylenedi-p-phenyl diisocyanate and isobutyryl chloride using triethylamine as catalyst.
摘要:
Polyurethane elastomers are formed by curing a reaction mixture containing at least one polyisocyanate at least one polyol, an aliphatic diol chain extender and a small amount of a secondary amino compound that may have none or one or more hydroxyl groups. The reaction is catalyzed with a metal catalyst. In certain embodiments, the catalyst is an organozirconium, organotitanium or tertiary amine-based catalyst. The presence of the secondary amine compound in those cases provides for a good surface appearance and good physical properties.
摘要:
Fertilizer, fungicide and insecticide compositions are produced by the process of this invention. The partially hydrolyzed urea are produced by heating urea with a limited amount of water and continue heating until water reacts with the urea. The partially hydrolyzed urea may be used alone or may be mixed with or reacted with salt forming compounds and mixed with a fillers to produce a partially hydrolyzed urea composition which is a fast acting and a long acting fertilizer. The partially hydrolyzed urea salts of phosphorus, boron or sulfur containing compounds with or with fillers may also be used as the insecticide, fungicide and fertilizer compound in this invention.