公开(公告)号：US08236069B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-07

申请号：US12601341

申请日：2008-06-11

Applicant: Nicholas M. Martyak ,  Noah E. Macy ,  Michael D. Gernon ,  Scott C. Schmidt ,  Conor M. Dowling

Inventor： Nicholas M. Martyak ,  Noah E. Macy ,  Michael D. Gernon ,  Scott C. Schmidt ,  Conor M. Dowling

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/1963 ,  C08F293/005 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L10/16 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: The present invention relates to acrylic block polymers, either block copolymers or homopolymers, synthesized by a controlled free-radical process, and their use as low temperature flow modifiers in bio-derived fuel compositions. They are especially useful in modifying the low temperature flow behavior in bio-derived fuels. The acrylic polymers are especially useful as cold filter plugging control additives in bio-derived fuels.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过控制的自由基方法合成的丙烯酸嵌段聚合物，嵌段共聚物或均聚物，以及它们在生物衍生燃料组合物中作为低温流动改性剂的用途。 它们在改变生物衍生燃料中的低温流动行为方面特别有用。 丙烯酸聚合物特别适用于生物衍生燃料中的冷滤器堵塞控制添加剂。

公开(公告)号：US20120102823A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

申请号：US13093118

申请日：2011-04-25

Applicant: Susan Marie Hennessey ,  Rahul B. Kasat

Inventor： Susan Marie Hennessey ,  Rahul B. Kasat

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  B01D1/00 ,  B01D3/00

CPC classification number: C12P7/10 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L7/02 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17 ,  Y02P20/582

Abstract: Lignocellulosic biomass hydrolysate fermentation broth may be processed to produce a high solids syrup having relatively low viscosity that has a high energy content and may be burned in a fermentation production process. The high solids syrup was achieved through liquid/solid separation of broth or depleted broth producing a thin stillage with low suspended solids allowing evaporation to high solids while maintaining low viscosity.

Abstract translation: 可以加工木质纤维素生物质水解产物发酵液以产生具有高能量含量并且可在发酵生产过程中燃烧的具有相对低粘度的高固含量糖浆。 高固体糖浆通过液体/固体分离肉汤或贫化肉汤得到，产生具有低悬浮固体的薄釜，允许蒸发至高固体，同时保持低粘度。

公开(公告)号：US20120090221A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-19

申请号：US13336053

申请日：2011-12-23

Applicant: Dennis S. BANASIAK ,  Anthony J. S. Pollard ,  Cody J. Ellens ,  Jared N. Brown

Inventor： Dennis S. BANASIAK ,  Anthony J. S. Pollard ,  Cody J. Ellens ,  Jared N. Brown

IPC: C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10L5/447 ,  C10B49/10 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/02 ,  C10B57/08 ,  C10B57/10 ,  C10C5/00 ,  C10G3/45 ,  C10G3/47 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/15 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Methods, process, apparatus, equipment, and systems are disclosed for converting biomass into bio-oil fractions for chemicals, materials, feedstocks and fuels using a low-cost, integrated fast pyrolysis system. The system improves upon prior art by creating stable, bio-oil fractions which have unique properties that make them individually superior to conventional bio-oil. The invention enables water and low-molecular weight compounds to be separated into a final value-added fraction suitable for upgrading or extracting into value-added chemicals, fuels and water. Initial bio-oil fractions from the process are chemically distinct, have low-water content and acidity which reduces processing costs normally associated with conventional bio-oil post-production upgrading since fewer separation steps, milder processing conditions and lower auxiliary inputs are required. Biochar is stabilized so that it can be handled safely. The integrated fast pyrolysis process includes biomass storage, preparation, pretreatment, and conversion, product recovery and processing to create and store stable biochar and bio-oil fractions.

Abstract translation: 公开了使用低成本，集成的快速热解系统将生物质转化为化学品，材料，原料和燃料的生物油馏分的方法，方法，装置，设备和系统。 该系统通过产生具有独特性质的稳定的生物油馏分来改进现有技术，使得它们单独优于常规生物油。 本发明使水和低分子量化合物能够分离成适用于升级或提取为增值化学品，燃料和水的最终增值馏分。 来自该方法的初始生物油馏分在化学上是不同的，具有低水含量和酸度，这降低了通常与常规生物油后期生产升级相关的加工成本，因为需要更少的分离步骤，较温和的加工条件和较低的辅助输入。 Biochar稳定，可以安全处理。 综合快速热解过程包括生物质储存，制备，预处理和转化，产物回收和加工，以产生和储存稳定的生物炭和生物油馏分。

公开(公告)号：US07906010B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-15

申请号：US11331945

申请日：2006-01-13

Applicant: Paul F. Keusenkothen ,  Alok Srivastava

Inventor： Paul F. Keusenkothen ,  Alok Srivastava

IPC: C10C3/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/00 ,  C10G2400/20

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of steam cracked tar with the bottoms product of a flash drum integrated with a pyrolysis furnace. In embodiments, the steam cracked tar is added to fuel oil.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用与热解炉一体的闪蒸罐的底部产物的蒸汽裂化焦油。 在实施方案中，将蒸汽裂化的焦油加入到燃料油中。

公开(公告)号：US07897034B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-01

申请号：US11094178

申请日：2005-03-31

Applicant: Edimilson Jesus De Oliveira ,  Mauro Iurk Rocha

Inventor： Edimilson Jesus De Oliveira ,  Mauro Iurk Rocha

IPC: C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/16

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L10/10

Abstract: An aviation gasoline (Avgas) formulation free from tetraethyl lead (TEL) for piston driven aircraft is described, the formulation comprising, in volume percent, between 0 and 65.2 base alkylate, between 0 and 50 super-alkylate, between 0 and 25 toluene, between 2 and 10 of a toluidine isomer blend, between 0 and 5 ethyl alcohol, between 0 and 25 C5 cut and between 0 and 10 triptane. The formulations are prepared by admixing the components, with the order of mixing being from the denser to the less dense, except in the case of the toluidine isomer blend, which in spite of being the denser product is the latest to be added to the other streams in order to by-pass homogenization problems.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于活塞式飞行器的不含四乙基铅（TEL）的航空汽油（Avgas）制剂，其体积百分数包含0至65.2的烷基化碱，0至50个超烷基化物，0至25甲苯， 2至10个甲苯胺异构体共混物，0至5个乙醇之间，0至25个C5切割和0至10个三庚烷之间。 制剂通过混合组分制备，混合顺序从更致密到较不致密，除了在甲苯胺异构体共混物的情况下，尽管更致密的产物是最新添加到另一种 流为了旁路均质化问题。

公开(公告)号：US07611551B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-03

申请号：US11212411

申请日：2005-08-26

Applicant: Roger Grant Gaughan ,  Daniel Dawson Lowrey

Inventor： Roger Grant Gaughan ,  Daniel Dawson Lowrey

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/00 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C10L10/14

Abstract: A method is disclosed for reducing the freezing point of unleaded aminated aviation gasoline to −58° C. or lower by the addition of tert-amylphenylamine.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种通过加入叔戊基苯胺将无铅胺化航空汽油的凝固点降至-58℃或更低的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07611550B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-03

申请号：US11227930

申请日：2005-09-15

Applicant: Lawrence E. Fink

Inventor： Lawrence E. Fink

IPC: C10L1/10

CPC classification number: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/2383

Abstract: Slurry fuels and associated methods are disclosed herein. One aspect of the invention is directed toward a slurry fuel that includes a liquid hydrocarbon based fuel suitable for use in an air-breathing power plant, metallic particles (e.g., boron), and a fluoropolymer (e.g., polytetrafluoroethylene). In selected embodiments the slurry fuel can further include a surfactant (e.g., polyolefin amide alkeneamine and/or Product NB463S84 produced by GE Betz, Inc.). Other aspects of the invention are directed toward a slurry fuel that includes a liquid hydrocarbon based fuel, metallic particles, and a surfactant having a composition that lowers the surface tension of the liquid hydrocarbon based fuel and reduces the tendency for the metallic particles to separate from the liquid hydrocarbon based fuel.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了浆料燃料和相关方法。 本发明的一个方面涉及一种浆料燃料，其包括适用于空气呼吸动力装置的液体烃类燃料，金属颗粒（例如硼）和含氟聚合物（例如聚四氟乙烯））。 在选择的实施方案中，浆料燃料可以进一步包括表面活性剂（例如聚烯烃酰胺烯烃和/或由GE Betz，Inc。生产的产品NB463S84）。 本发明的其它方面涉及一种包含液体烃基燃料，金属颗粒和表面活性剂的浆料燃料，其具有降低液态烃类燃料的表面张力并降低金属颗粒从 液态烃类燃料。

公开(公告)号：US20090193708A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-06

申请号：US12025008

申请日：2008-02-02

Applicant: Chia-Sheng Wang

Inventor： Chia-Sheng Wang

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L10/02

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a fuel oil includes making a fuel, conveying the fuel to a storage tank, providing a liquid and a modified fuel additive, and mixing the fuel, the liquid and the modified fuel additive to form a product of an environmental protection fuel oil. The fuel and the hydrogen and oxygen contained in the liquid are modified by the modified fuel additive so that the fuel and the hydrogen and oxygen contained in the liquid are dissolved completely. Thus, the environmental protection fuel oil only contains the fuel having a determined rate to reach the same burning efficiency, thereby saving the fuel and price.

Abstract translation: 燃料油的制造方法包括制造燃料，将燃料输送到储罐，提供液体和改性燃料添加剂，以及混合燃料，液体和改性燃料添加剂以形成环保燃料的产物 油。 液体中所含的燃料和氢气和氧气被改性燃料添加剂改性，使得液体中所含的燃料和氢气和氧完全溶解。 因此，环保燃料油仅含有具有确定速率的燃料以达到相同的燃烧效率，从而节省燃料和价格。

公开(公告)号：US20090100747A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-23

申请号：US11987133

申请日：2007-11-27

Applicant: Jong Sung Ko ,  In Kyoung Ko ,  Jin Hee Lee

Inventor： Jong Sung Ko ,  In Kyoung Ko ,  Jin Hee Lee

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a fuel composition for internal combustion engines comprising a trialkylamine. Specifically, the fuel composition for internal combustion engines is prepared by adding a tertiary amine of trialkylamine to a gasohol which is a mixture of anhydrous or hydrous ethanol and naphtha, wherein the hydrous ethanol contains up to 10% by volume of water and shows an improved inhibition of a phase separation and corrosion.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种包含三烷基胺的内燃机燃料组合物。 具体地说，用于内燃机的燃料组合物是通过将三烷基胺的叔胺加入到作为无水或含水乙醇和石脑油的混合物的汽油醇中制备的，其中含水乙醇含有高达10体积％的水，并显示出改进的 抑制相分离和腐蚀。

公开(公告)号：US20070062100A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-22

申请号：US11229735

申请日：2005-09-19

Applicant: Bradley Snower ,  Glen Snower

Inventor： Bradley Snower ,  Glen Snower

IPC: C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L2300/20

Abstract: A fuel, a composition and a method are provided for fueling an engine with the fuel. The fuel, the composition and the method have an additive mixed with a base and combusted in the engine. The additive may be, for example, an oil, an extract, and/or a fuel composition. The base may be, for example, a petroleum-based fuel, a vegetable oil-based fuel, a biomass-based fuel, a biodiesel-based fuel and/or an animal fat-based fuel. Additionally, the fuel, the composition, and the method release an agent during combustion of the fuel. The agent may be, for example, a molecule, a gas, a particle and/or a liquid. Moreover, the agent produces an effect, such as, for example, a chemical effect, an aromatic effect, an anti-bacterial effect, an anti-viral effect, an anti-fungal effect, and/or an antimicrobial effect. The additive lowers viscosity of the fuel and/or the composition to prevent gelling of the fuel and/or the composition. The additive increases an amount of heat generated by combustion of the fuel and/or the composition to prevent gelling of the fuel and/or the composition.

Abstract translation: 提供燃料，组合物和方法，用于向燃料加油发动机。 燃料，组合物和方法具有与基料混合并在发动机中燃烧的添加剂。 添加剂可以是例如油，提取物和/或燃料组合物。 碱可以是例如石油基燃料，植物油基燃料，基于生物质的燃料，生物柴油类燃料和/或动物脂肪型燃料。 此外，燃料，组合物和方法在燃料燃烧期间释放试剂。 试剂可以是例如分子，气体，颗粒和/或液体。 此外，该试剂产生例如化学作用，芳香效果，抗菌作用，抗病毒作用，抗真菌作用和/或抗微生物作用的作用。 添加剂降低燃料和/或组合物的粘度以防止燃料和/或组合物的胶凝。 添加剂增加燃料和/或组合物燃烧产生的热量，以防止燃料和/或组合物凝胶化。