公开(公告)号：US5442169A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-15

申请号：US958121

申请日：1993-06-02

Applicant: Rino E. Kunz

Inventor： Rino E. Kunz

IPC: A61F2/00 ,  G01D5/26 ,  G01J9/02 ,  G01N21/01 ,  G01N21/17 ,  G01N21/45 ,  G01N21/63 ,  G01N21/64 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N21/77 ,  H01J5/16

CPC classification number: G01N21/774 ,  G01D5/26 ,  G01N21/17 ,  G01N21/45 ,  G01N21/63 ,  G01N21/7743 ,  A61F2/00 ,  G01J2009/023 ,  G01N2021/0112 ,  G01N21/64 ,  G01N21/65

Abstract: A method that allows a plurality of variables to be measured with the aid of an integrated optical sensor module. Because all the components necessary for carrying out the method are integrated on the same substrate, the sensor becomes small, compact, stable, malfunction-free and economical. The sensor module substantially comprises a sensor field, an analyzer, and an information field. The method comprises making the variables to be measured interact in sensor fields with guided waves, analyzing the effect on the wave, determining from that the value of the measuring variables, and displaying the results in the information field.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / CH92 / 00078 Sec。 371日期：1993年6月2日 102（e）日期1993年6月2日PCT提交1992年4月22日PCT公布。 第WO92 / 19976号公报 日期：1992年11月12日。一种允许通过集成光学传感器模块测量多个变量的方法。 由于执行该方法所需的所有部件都集成在同一基板上，所以传感器变小，紧凑，稳定，无故障，经济。 传感器模块基本上包括传感器场，分析器和信息场。 该方法包括使待测量的变量在带有导波的传感器场中相互作用，分析对波的影响，从测量变量的值确定，并在信息场中显示结果。

公开(公告)号：US5120131A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-09

申请号：US573190

申请日：1990-08-10

Applicant: Walter Lukosz

Inventor： Walter Lukosz

IPC: G01N21/80 ,  G01J9/02 ,  G01J9/04 ,  G01N21/21 ,  G01N21/41 ,  G01N21/45 ,  G01N21/55 ,  G01N21/77

CPC classification number: G01N21/7703 ,  G01N21/45 ,  G01J2009/023 ,  G01J9/04 ,  G01N2021/7779

Abstract: In an integrated optical interference method, polarized laser light is incoupled into a planar waveguide, propagates in the waveguide as a guided wave, which consists of two mutually coherent, orthogonally polarized modes, interacts at least once with the sample, which is applied to the surface of a section of the waveguide called measuring section, and subsequently is outcoupled out of the waveguide. The time dependent phase difference .DELTA..PHI.(t) between the two orthogonal polarization components of the outcoupled light is measured with a device comprising photodetectors and polarization optical components.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP88 / 00108 Sec。 371日期1990年8月10日 102（e）日期1990年8月10日PCT提交1988年2月14日PCT公布。 公开号WO89 / 07756 日期为1989年8月24日。在集成光学干涉方法中，偏振激光被耦合到平面波导中，作为导波在波导中传播，其由两个相互相干的正交极化模式组成，至少与 样品，其被施加到称为测量部分的波导的部分的表面，并且随后从波导外出耦合。 使用包括光电检测器和偏振光学部件的器件来测量输出耦合光的两个正交偏振分量之间的时间相关相位差DELTA PHI（t）。

公开(公告)号：US4950074A

公开(公告)日：1990-08-21

申请号：US346523

申请日：1989-05-02

Applicant: Norbert Fabricius ,  Helmut Oeste ,  Helga Gotz ,  Ludwig Ro.beta. ,  Hans-Jurgen Guttmann ,  Jurgen Kluge ,  Jorg Baumgart ,  Charitos Efstathiou

Inventor： Norbert Fabricius ,  Helmut Oeste ,  Helga Gotz ,  Ludwig Ro.beta. ,  Hans-Jurgen Guttmann ,  Jurgen Kluge ,  Jorg Baumgart ,  Charitos Efstathiou

IPC: G01J9/02 ,  G01N21/43 ,  G01N21/45

CPC classification number: G01N21/45 ,  G01J2009/023 ,  G01J2009/0261 ,  G01N2021/1748 ,  G01N21/431

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method for determining the refractive index (n) of a substance wherein monochromatic light is conducted to a single-mode wave guide integrated into a substrate. The wave guide is brought into contact with the substance to be measured along a segment of predetermined length. In this way, the effective refractive index in this segment of the wave guide is changed. This effect is utilized for measuring the refractive index of the measured substance. The change of the effective refractive index causes a phase displacement of the light travelling through this measuring segment. This phase displacement is measured as a phase difference to a light component not influenced by the measuring substance. This measurement is preferably made interferometrically.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于确定物质的折射率（n）的方法，其中单色光被传导到集成到衬底中的单模式波导。 使波导沿着预定长度的段与所测量的物质接触。 以这种方式，波导的该段中的有效折射率改变。 该效果用于测量被测物质的折射率。 有效折射率的变化导致穿过该测量段的光的相位偏移。 该相位位移被测量为不受测量物质影响的光分量的相位差。 该测量优选是干涉测量的。

公开(公告)号：US4779643A

公开(公告)日：1988-10-25

申请号：US73811

申请日：1987-07-15

Applicant: Francis S. Genbauffe

Inventor： Francis S. Genbauffe

IPC: F16K3/34 ,  F16K5/02 ,  F16K5/10 ,  F23K5/00 ,  G01J9/02 ,  F16K5/12

CPC classification number: F16K5/0207 ,  F16K5/10 ,  G01J2009/023 ,  Y10T137/87386 ,  Y10T137/87523 ,  Y10T137/87547

Abstract: A fuel control device, system using the device and method of making the same are provided, the device comprising a housing having a passage therethrough for interconnecting a fuel source with a main burner, a throttle valve unit disposed in the passage for throttling fuel flow through the passage to the burner, and a selector operatively interconnected to the throttle valve unit to operate the same, the throttle valve unit comprising a pair of members one of which is substantially stationary and the other of which is rotatable relative to the one member, the one member having a face and having an aperture interrupting the face thereof and passing therethrough, the other member having a face disposed in sliding engagement with the face of the one member for controlling the effective opening of the aperture for fuel flow therethrough, the selector being operatively interconnected to the other member to rotate the same relative to the one member and thereby control the flow of fuel through the passage, the other member having an opening interrupting the face thereof and being adapted to overlap the aperture in various positions therewith for controlling fuel flow therethrough, the other member comprising a plug valve member.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种燃料控制装置，使用该装置的系统及其制造方法，该装置包括具有通过其的用于使燃料源与主燃烧器互连的壳体的壳体，设置在该通道中用于节流燃料流过的节流阀单元 通向燃烧器的通道，以及可操作地连接到节流阀单元以操作其的选择器，节流阀单元包括一对构件，其中一个构件基本上是静止的，而另一个构件可相对于一个构件旋转， 一个构件具有一个面并且具有遮断其表面并穿过其中的孔，另一个构件具有与该构件的表面滑动接合的面，用于控制用于燃料流过的孔的有效打开，选择器为 可操作地互连到另一个构件以使其相对于一个构件旋转，从而控制通过燃料的流动 h通道，另一个构件具有打开其表面的开口，并且适于与其中的各个位置重叠孔，用于控制燃料流过其中，另一构件包括旋塞阀构件。

公开(公告)号：US20240280412A1

公开(公告)日：2024-08-22

申请号：US18615670

申请日：2024-03-25

Applicant: GIST (Gwangju Institue of Science and Technology)

Inventor： Bok Hyeon KIM ,  Chang Won LEE

IPC: G01J9/02

CPC classification number: G01J9/0246 ,  G01J2009/023 ,  G01J2009/0261

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an optical wavelength measuring device using an absorption-type optical fiber-based multiple optical fiber filter modules, an optical sensor system having the same, and an optical measurement method. The An optical wavelength measuring device includes a first optical splitter splitting the signal light provided from the optical fiber sensor into first and second split lights, a first optical detection unit detecting the first split light output from the first optical splitter, a polarization controller installed on an optical path of the second split light output from the first optical splitter, and controlling a polarization state of the second split light, a second optical detection unit detecting the second split light which is polarization-controlled by the polarization controller, and a calculation module calculating an optical wavelength of the signal light according to a physical quantity applied to the optical fiber sensor.

公开(公告)号：US20050259270A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-24

申请号：US11134548

申请日：2005-05-20

Applicant: Michael Pocha ,  Charles McConaghy ,  Billy Wood ,  Glenn Meyer

Inventor： Michael Pocha ,  Charles McConaghy ,  Billy Wood ,  Glenn Meyer

IPC: G01B9/02 ,  G01D5/353 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J9/02 ,  G01K11/32 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G02B5/04 ,  G02B27/10 ,  G06E1/00

CPC classification number: G01B9/02051 ,  G01B9/02027 ,  G01B9/02081 ,  G01B2290/25 ,  G01B2290/45 ,  G01D5/35303 ,  G01J1/0209 ,  G01J1/0407 ,  G01J1/0477 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J2009/023 ,  G01K11/3213 ,  G02B5/04 ,  G02B27/1006 ,  G02B27/144 ,  G02B27/145

Abstract: An optical signal processor having a monolithic prism supporting one or more channels, and constructed from a first glass block joined to a second glass block at a beam splitter interface. The monolithic prism has thin film beam splitters and filters (such as I and Q filters) either deposited directly on the prism or attached to it. The beam splitter interface, and the thin film beam splitters and filters are arranged relative to each other so that a portion of the return-ranging collimated encoded beam from an external optical sensor is reflected to all the filters. And detectors are connected over the filters to detect particular components of the collimated encoded beam which are passed through the respective filters.

Abstract translation: 光学信号处理器具有支撑一个或多个通道的单片棱镜，并且由在分束器接口处连接到第二玻璃块的第一玻璃块构成。 单片棱镜具有薄膜分束器和滤波器（例如I和Q滤波器），其直接沉积在棱镜上或附着于其上。 分束器接口和薄膜分束器和滤波器相对于彼此布置，使得来自外部光学传感器的返回测距准直编码光束的一部分被反射到所有滤光器。 并且检测器通过滤波器连接以检测通过相应滤波器的准直编码波束的特定分量。

公开(公告)号：US06687009B2

公开(公告)日：2004-02-03

申请号：US10266574

申请日：2002-10-09

Applicant: Rongqing Hui ,  Maurice S. O'Sullivan

Inventor： Rongqing Hui ,  Maurice S. O'Sullivan

IPC: G01B902

CPC classification number: H04J14/02 ,  G01J9/02 ,  G01J2009/023 ,  G01J2009/0253 ,  H04B10/0795 ,  H04J14/0227 ,  H04J14/0276

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for monitoring optical signals with an expanded frequency resolution. The invention permits high-resolution measurements of optical signal spectrums while retaining wide bandwidth operation through appropriate control circuitry. An interferometer having a periodic frequency response formed of equally spaced narrow-band peaks is used to sweep the entire signal spectrum. The interferometer frequency response is incrementally tuned in cycles so that each of its frequency response peaks cyclically scans a particular spectral band of the signal spectrum. During each cycle, the interferometer isolates multiple spectrally resolved portions of the optical signal spectrum where each portion originates from a different spectral band. In this way, a high-resolution measurement of the entire signal spectrum can be obtained. The invention may be network protocol independent and can be incorporated into an optical spectrum analyzer or directly into any optical terminal. The invention can be used for signal spectrum monitoring applications including link quality monitoring (LQM) in optical communications networks to monitor various transmission parameters such as such as carrier wavelengths, optical signal-to-noise ratios (SNR), amplified spontaneous emissions (ASE), noise levels, optical non-linearities or other signal baseband information such as data rates and formats.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于以扩大的频率分辨率监测光信号的方法和装置。 本发明允许光信号频谱的高分辨率测量，同时通过适当的控制电路保持宽带宽操作。 使用具有由等间隔的窄带峰值形成的周期性频率响应的干涉仪来扫描整个信号频谱。 干涉仪频率响应以周期递增调谐，使得其每个频率响应峰值对信号频谱的特定谱带进行循环扫描。 在每个周期期间，干涉仪隔离光信号频谱的多个光谱解析部分，其中每个部分来自不同的光谱带。 以这种方式，可以获得整个信号频谱的高分辨率测量。 本发明可以是与网络协议无关的，并且可以并入到光谱分析仪中或直接并入任何光学终端。 本发明可用于信号频谱监测应用，包括光通信网络中的链路质量监测（LQM），以监测各种传输参数，例如载波波长，光信噪比（SNR），放大自发辐射（ASE） ，噪声电平，光学非线性或其他信号基带信息，如数据速率和格式。

公开(公告)号：US5611007A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-11

申请号：US510845

申请日：1995-08-03

Applicant: Barbara Wolf ,  Norbert Fabricius

Inventor： Barbara Wolf ,  Norbert Fabricius

IPC: G01J9/00 ,  G01J9/02 ,  G02B6/12

CPC classification number: G02B6/12007 ,  G01J2009/023

Abstract: An integrated optical Mach-Zehnder interferometer has two arms (11, 12) having different geometric path lengths. A first arm 11 includes arcuate segments (113, 114, 115, 116) and linear segments (111, 112) and the second arm 12 includes a mirror image arcuate segment (123, 124, 125, 126) for each arcuate segment of the first arm 11 and the total length of the straight segments (121) of the second arm 12 is less than the total length of the straight segments (111, 112) of the first arm 11. The integrated optical Mach-Zehnder interferometer is used as a demultiplexer with a 2.times.2 coupler at the output and as a multiplexer with a reversed beam path. The phase difference of both arms is directly proportional to the difference of the geometric path lengths.

Abstract translation: 集成光学马赫 - 策德尔干涉仪具有两个具有不同几何路径长度的臂（11,12）。 第一臂11包括弧形段（113,114,115,116）和线性段（111,112），并且第二臂12包括用于每个弓形段的每个弧形段的镜像弓形段（123,124,125,126） 第一臂11的直线段（121）的总长度小于第一臂11的直段（111,112）的总长度。集成光学马赫 - 曾德干涉仪用作 在输出端具有2×2耦合器的解复用器和具有反向光束路径的多路复用器。 两臂的相位差与几何路径长度的差异成正比。

公开(公告)号：US4969742A

公开(公告)日：1990-11-13

申请号：US372835

申请日：1989-06-27

Applicant: R. Aaron Falk ,  Loren E. Laybourn

Inventor： R. Aaron Falk ,  Loren E. Laybourn

IPC: G01J9/02

CPC classification number: G01J9/0246 ,  G01J2009/023

Abstract: A wavemeter fabricated using integrated optics technology. A waveguide structure is formed in a substrate, the structure including signal and reference waveguides and means for coupling an optical input signal into both waveguides. Means are provided for varying the optical path length of the signal waveguide with respect to the reference waveguide in response to a control signal. Optical signals passing through the waveguides are coupled to a detection system that produces a feedback signal having a characteristic that is a function of the optical path length difference between the waveguides, and of the wavelength of the optical input signal. A control system receives the feedback signal and produces the control signal such that the feedback signal characteristic is driven towards a predetermined value. The control signal then provides a measure of the wavelength of the optical input signal.

Abstract translation: 使用集成光学技术制造的波形计。 在衬底中形成波导结构，该结构包括信号和参考波导以及用于将光输入信号耦合到两个波导中的装置。 提供了用于响应于控制信号改变信号波导相对于参考波导的光路长度的装置。 通过波导的光信号被耦合到检测系统，该检测系统产生具有作为波导之间的光程长度差和光输入信号的波长的函数的特性的反馈信号。 控制系统接收反馈信号并产生控制信号，使得反馈信号特性被驱动到预定值。 然后，控制信号提供光输入信号的波长的量度。

公开(公告)号：US4947891A

公开(公告)日：1990-08-14

申请号：US378972

申请日：1989-07-12

Applicant: Francis S. Genbauffe

Inventor： Francis S. Genbauffe

IPC: F16K5/02 ,  F16K5/10 ,  G01J9/02

CPC classification number: F16K5/10 ,  F16K5/0207 ,  G01J2009/023 ,  Y10T137/87386 ,  Y10T137/87523 ,  Y10T137/87547

Abstract: A fuel control device, system using the device and method of making the same are provided, the device comprising a housing having a passage therethrough for interconnecting a fuel source with a main burner, a throttle valve unit disposed in the passage for throttling fuel flow through the passage to the burner, and a selector operatively interconnected to the throttle valve unit to operate the same, the throttle valve unit comprising a pair of members one of which is substantially stationary and the other of which is rotable relative to the one member, the one member having a face and having an aperture interrupting the face thereof and passing therethrough, the other member having a face disposed in sliding engagement with the face of the one member for controlling the efffective opening of the aperture for fuel flow therethrough, the selector being operatively interconnected to the other member to rotate the same relative to the one member and thereby control the flow of fuel through the passage, the other member having an opening interrupting the face thereof and being adapted to overlap the aperture in various positions therewith for controlling fuel flow therethrough, the other member comprising a plug valve member.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种燃料控制装置，使用该装置的系统及其制造方法，该装置包括具有通过其的用于使燃料源与主燃烧器相互连通的壳体的壳体，设置在该通道中用于节流燃料流过的节流阀单元 通向燃烧器的通道，以及可操作地连接到节流阀单元以操作其的选择器，节流阀单元包括一对构件，其中一个构件基本上是静止的，而另一个构件相对于一个构件可旋转， 一个具有一个表面并具有遮挡其表面并穿过其中的孔的构件，另一个构件具有与该构件的表面滑动接合的面，用于控制用于燃料流过的孔的有效开口，选择器为 可操作地互连到另一个构件以使其相对于一个构件旋转，从而控制燃料的流动 所述通道，所述另一构件具有打开其表面的开口，并且适于在其各个位置与所述孔重叠以控制燃料流过其中，所述另一构件包括旋塞阀构件。