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    Base oil low temperature property classification model
    21.
    发明授权
    Base oil low temperature property classification model 有权
    基础油低温性能分类模型

    公开(公告)号：US08452548B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-28

    申请号：US12584526

    申请日：2009-09-08

    申请人： Ronald M. Gould ,  Eugine Choi

    发明人： Ronald M. Gould ,  Eugine Choi

    IPC分类号： G01N31/00

    CPC分类号： G01N33/30 ,  G01N25/4893 ,  G01N2011/0093

    摘要： In one embodiment a method to determine at least one low temperature property of the lubricant oil is disclosed. This method comprises obtaining a base stock, generating a DSC curve of wax versus temperature using a heating curve for the base stock, correlating the heating curve of the base stock with a MRV for a formulated oil, and determining the MRV of the lubricant oil from the correlation of the base stock to the MRV of the corresponding desired base oil.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种确定润滑油的至少一种低温特性的方法。 该方法包括获得基础油料，使用基础油的加热曲线产生蜡相对于温度的DSC曲线，将基础油的加热曲线与配制油的MRV相关联，并确定润滑油的MRV 基料与相应的所需基础油的MRV的相关性。

    SENSOR FOR MEASURING AMOUNT OF HEAT GENERATED FROM CELLS USING ZWEIFACH-FUNG EFFECT AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
    22.
    发明申请
    SENSOR FOR MEASURING AMOUNT OF HEAT GENERATED FROM CELLS USING ZWEIFACH-FUNG EFFECT AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME 有权
    用于测量使用ZWEIFACH-FUNG效应的细胞产生的热量的传感器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130064265A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-14

    申请号：US13696893

    申请日：2010-12-08

    申请人： Sun Kyu Lee ,  Sung Ki Nam ,  Su Heon Jeong ,  Jung Kyun Kim ,  Do Kyun Woo ,  Sung Yang

    发明人： Sun Kyu Lee ,  Sung Ki Nam ,  Su Heon Jeong ,  Jung Kyun Kim ,  Do Kyun Woo ,  Sung Yang

    IPC分类号： G01K17/00

    CPC分类号： G01K17/00 ,  B01L3/502761 ,  B01L2200/0652 ,  B01L2200/147 ,  B01L2300/0627 ,  B01L2300/0645 ,  B01L2300/0816 ,  B01L2300/087 ,  B01L2300/0883 ,  B01L2300/1827 ,  C12Q1/6827 ,  G01K17/006 ,  G01N25/20 ,  G01N25/4846 ,  G01N25/4866 ,  G01N25/4893

    摘要： A sensor for measuring heat generated from cells, including a thermopile manufactured by surface-micromachining technology, and a microfluidic flow-channel structure for mixing cells with medium and dividing the mixture into cells and medium. Medium and cells are uniformly mixed using a micro-mixer. The mixture is separated into a medium microfluid and a cell microfluid using the Zweifach-Fung effect, after which signals measured in the two microfluids are amplified. The difference between the two signal values determines the amount of heat generated from the cells. The influence of noise caused by a change in external environment is eliminated. Convection heat dissipation caused by fluid flow is minimized. The sensor accurately measures the amount of heat generated from cells flowing in the microfluidic flow-channel. Diseases such as cancer are diagnosed using the difference between the measured amount of heat generated from cells and the standard amount of heat generated from normal cells.

    摘要翻译： 用于测量由细胞产生的热量的传感器，包括通过表面微加工技术制造的热电堆，以及用于将细胞与培养基混合并将混合物分成细胞和培养基的微流体流动通道结构。 使用微型混合器将培养基和细胞均匀混合。 使用Zweifach-Fung效应将混合物分离成介质微流体和细胞微流体，之后扩增在两个微流体中测量的信号。 两个信号值之间的差异决定了从单元格产生的热量。 消除了由外部环境变化引起的噪声的影响。 由流体流动引起的对流散热最小化。 传感器精确地测量在微流体流动通道中流动的细胞产生的热量。 使用从细胞产生的测量量与从正常细胞产生的标准热量之间的差异来诊断诸如癌症的疾病。

    Pre-smoke Detector and System for Use in Early Detection of Developing Fires
    23.
    发明申请
    Pre-smoke Detector and System for Use in Early Detection of Developing Fires 有权
    用于早期发现火灾的烟雾探测器和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20120092175A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-19

    申请号：US13274765

    申请日：2011-10-17

    申请人： Jesse D. Adams ,  Ralph G. Whitten

    发明人： Jesse D. Adams ,  Ralph G. Whitten

    IPC分类号： G08B21/00

    CPC分类号： G08B17/117 ,  G01N1/2214 ,  G01N5/02 ,  G01N25/00 ,  G01N25/4893 ,  G01N29/022 ,  G01N33/0047 ,  G01N2291/0256 ,  G08B17/10

    摘要： A pre-smoke detector and system for use in the early detection of developing fires whereby vapors of marker chemicals generated during the melting and/or smoldering of common household materials are detected before detection by conventional smoke detectors. Vapors resulting from the heating and resultant vaporization of substances are detected as well as vapors resulting from their breakdown, decomposition, or pyrolysis during the pre-combustion stage. Conventional smoke detectors focus on particle detection and are most effective after a developing fire has produced smoke. To minimize false alarms caused by common household odors, the pre-smoke detectors focus on detecting medium temperature pyrolysis products using sensor coatings that can be consistent with a 10 year operational lifetime and multiple orthogonal detection processes. Since virtually all marker chemicals of interest for pre-smoke detection are heavier than air, a system is described that appropriately integrates with smoke detector alarm systems present in most homes.

    摘要翻译： 用于早期发现火灾的烟雾前检测器和系统，其中在常规烟雾探测器检测之前检测到在普通家用材料的熔化和/或闷烧期间产生的标记化学品的蒸气。 检测到由物质的加热和所得汽化产生的蒸气以及在预燃烧阶段由它们的破坏，分解或热解产生的蒸气。 传统的烟雾探测器专注于颗粒检测，并且在发生火灾产生烟雾之后是最有效的。 为了尽量减少普通家庭臭味引起的假警报，烟雾探测器集中在使用传感器涂层检测中温热解产物，这可以与10年的使用寿命和多个正交检测过程保持一致。 由于几乎所有用于预烟雾检测的标记物质都比空气重，所以描述了适合与多数家庭中存在的烟雾探测器报警系统集成的系统。

    Base oil low temperature property classification model
    24.
    发明申请
    Base oil low temperature property classification model 有权
    基础油低温性能分类模型

    公开(公告)号：US20100070202A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-18

    申请号：US12584526

    申请日：2009-09-08

    申请人： Ronald M. Gould ,  Eugine Choi

    发明人： Ronald M. Gould ,  Eugine Choi

    IPC分类号： G06F19/00 ,  G01N33/26 ,  G06F15/00

    CPC分类号： G01N33/30 ,  G01N25/4893 ,  G01N2011/0093

    摘要： In one embodiment a method to determine at least one low temperature property of the lubricant oil is disclosed. This method comprises obtaining a base stock, generating a DSC curve of wax versus temperature using a heating curve for the base stock, correlating the heating curve of the base stock with a MRV for a formulated oil, and determining the MRV of the lubricant oil from the correlation of the base stock to the MRV of the corresponding desired base oil.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种确定润滑油的至少一种低温特性的方法。 该方法包括获得基础油料，使用基础油的加热曲线产生蜡相对于温度的DSC曲线，将基础油的加热曲线与配制油的MRV相关联，并确定润滑油的MRV 基料与相应的所需基础油的MRV的相关性。

    All tantallum stopped flow microcalorimeter
    25.
    发明授权
    All tantallum stopped flow microcalorimeter 失效
    所有重金属停止流量微量热计

    公开(公告)号：US5217690A

    公开(公告)日：1993-06-08

    申请号：US793215

    申请日：1991-11-06

    申请人： Courtney Mudd ,  Robert Berger

    发明人： Courtney Mudd ,  Robert Berger

    IPC分类号： G01K17/00 ,  G01N25/48

    CPC分类号： G01N25/4893 ,  G01K17/00 ,  G01N25/4866

    摘要： A highly sensitive, quick recovery differential microcalorimeter includes two matchingly formed and cooperatingly disposed flow channels. Each flow channel has two inlets, at least one mixing assembly connected to each fluid inlet, a fluid outlet connected to each mixing assembly, at least one heater element surrounding at least a portion of each fluid outlet, and a plurality of sensors surrounding at least a portion of each fluid outlet. Each of the mixing assemblies includes a mixing chamber and at least one entry manifold connected to a fluid inlet and having a plurality of ports which connect to the mixing chamber.

    摘要翻译： 高灵敏度，快速恢复差示微量热计包括两个匹配形成和配合配置的流动通道。 每个流动通道具有两个入口，连接到每个流体入口的至少一个混合组件，连接到每个混合组件的流体出口，围绕每个流体出口的至少一部分的至少一个加热器元件，以及至少围绕至少一个的多个传感器 每个流体出口的一部分。 每个混合组件包括混合室和连接到流体入口并且具有连接到混合室的多个端口的至少一个入口歧管。

    Non-intrusive thermal power monitor and method
    26.
    发明授权
    Non-intrusive thermal power monitor and method 失效
    非侵入式热功率监测和方法

    公开(公告)号：US4448545A

    公开(公告)日：1984-05-15

    申请号：US354012

    申请日：1982-03-02

    申请人： David G. Pelka ,  Roc V. Fleishman

    发明人： David G. Pelka ,  Roc V. Fleishman

    IPC分类号： G01K17/10 ,  G01K17/08 ,  G01N25/48 ,  G01K17/16

    CPC分类号： G01K17/08 ,  G01N25/4893

    摘要： A non-intrusive thermal power monitor and method for determining the amount of sensible heat withdrawn from or added to a fluid stream flowing in a conduit by an unknown source includes a thermal power transfer device that supplies or removes a known amount of heat energy to the fluid in a conduit. First and second temperature sensors sense the temperature of the fluid stream across the thermal power transfer device, and this information is used to determine a heat capacity rate of the fluid in the fluid stream. Additional non-intrusive temperature sensors sense the temperature of the fluid stream as it passes through and across a thermal power sink or heat source and provides a temperature differential. These temperatures are processed in a control circuit, and the thermal power added to or extracted from the fluid stream is determined in the control circuit by multiplying the measured temperature differential by the heat capacity rate of the fluid stream.

    摘要翻译： 非侵入性热功率监测器和方法，用于确定由未知来源流出在管道中的流体流中或从流体流中流出的液体流量的显热量包括：热能传递装置，其将已知量的热能供给或去除 导管中的流体。 第一温度传感器和第二温度传感器感测跨过热力传递装置的流体流的温度，并且该信息用于确定流体流中的流体的热容量。 额外的非侵入式温度传感器检测流体流通过并穿过热功率吸收器或热源并提供温差时的温度。 这些温度在控制电路中进行处理，并且通过将所测量的温差与流体流的热容量相乘来确定在控制电路中添加或从流体流中提取的热力。

    PRE-SMOKE DETECTOR AND SYSTEM FOR USE IN EARLY DETECTION OF DEVELOPING FIRES
    28.
    发明申请
    PRE-SMOKE DETECTOR AND SYSTEM FOR USE IN EARLY DETECTION OF DEVELOPING FIRES 审中-公开
    用于早期检测发展火灾的预烟雾探测器和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20170069187A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-03-09

    申请号：US15356282

    申请日：2016-11-18

    申请人： Nevada Nanotech Systems Inc.

    发明人： Jesse D. Adams ,  Ralph G. Whitten

    IPC分类号： G08B17/117 ,  G01N33/00 ,  G01N25/48 ,  G01N5/02 ,  G01N25/00

    CPC分类号： G08B17/117 ,  G01N1/2214 ,  G01N5/02 ,  G01N25/00 ,  G01N25/4893 ,  G01N29/022 ,  G01N33/0047 ,  G01N2291/0256 ,  G08B17/10

    摘要： A pre-smoke detector and system for use in early detection of developing fires whereby vapors of marker chemicals generated during the melting and/or smoldering of common household materials are detected before detection by conventional smoke detectors. Vapors resulting from heating and resultant vaporization of substances are detected as well as vapors resulting from their breakdown, decomposition, or pyrolysis during the pre-combustion stage. Conventional smoke detectors focus on particle detection and are most effective after a developing fire has produced smoke. To minimize false alarms caused by common household odors, the pre-smoke detectors focus on detecting medium temperature pyrolysis products using sensor coatings that can be consistent with a 10 year operational lifetime and multiple orthogonal detection processes. Since virtually all marker chemicals of interest for pre-smoke detection are heavier than air, a system is described that appropriately integrates with smoke detector alarm systems present in most homes.

    摘要翻译： 用于早期检测发展中火灾的烟雾前检测器和系统，其中在常规烟雾探测器检测之前检测到在普通家用材料的熔化和/或阴燃期间产生的标记化学品的蒸气。 检测由物质的加热和所得蒸发产生的蒸气以及在预燃烧阶段由它们分解，分解或热解产生的蒸气。 传统的烟雾探测器专注于颗粒检测，并且在发生火灾产生烟雾之后是最有效的。 为了尽量减少普通家庭臭味引起的假警报，烟雾探测器集中在使用传感器涂层检测中温热解产物，这可以与10年的使用寿命和多个正交检测过程保持一致。 由于几乎所有用于预烟雾检测的标记物质都比空气重，所以描述了适合与多数家庭中存在的烟雾探测器报警系统集成的系统。

    HYDROGEN GAS SENSOR WITH CONCENTRATION FUNCTION AND HYDROGEN GAS SENSOR PROBE USED IN SAME
    30.
    发明申请
    HYDROGEN GAS SENSOR WITH CONCENTRATION FUNCTION AND HYDROGEN GAS SENSOR PROBE USED IN SAME 审中-公开
    具有浓度功能的氢气传感器和同时使用的氢气传感器探头

    公开(公告)号：US20160103082A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-04-14

    申请号：US14892737

    申请日：2014-05-22

    申请人： Mitsuteru KIMURA

    发明人： Mitsuteru KIMURA

    IPC分类号： G01N25/20

    CPC分类号： G01N25/20 ,  G01N25/4893 ,  G01N27/16 ,  G01N27/4141 ,  G01N33/005 ,  G01N2033/0019

    摘要： A hydrogen gas sensor element and a hydrogen gas concentration part which has, on a membrane thermally isolated from a substrate, a heater, a temperature sensor and a hydrogen gas absorbing substance are provided in the same microchamber. Hydrogen gas is released from the concentration part and highly concentrated due to heat applied by the heater, and the highly concentrated hydrogen gas is measured by the hydrogen gas sensor element. Because the hydrogen gas absorbing substance exhibits selectivity for hydrogen gas, there is no need for the hydrogen gas sensor element to exhibit selectivity for hydrogen gas. An airflow limiting part is provided in the exit/entrance opening of the microchamber, whereby dilution of hydrogen gas by the entrance of external airflow is prevented. Introduction of the gas to be investigated into the microchamber is performed at predetermined intervals using an introduction means such as a pump.

    摘要翻译： 在相同的微室中设置有氢氧气体传感器元件和氢氧化物浓度部，其在与基板热隔离的膜上具有加热器，温度传感器和氢气吸收物质。 氢气从浓缩部分释放出来，由于加热器的热量而高度浓缩，高浓度的氢气由氢气传感器元件测量。 由于氢气吸收物质表现出对氢气的选择性，也没有必要对氢气传感器元件表现出对氢气的选择性。 的气流限制部设置在所述出口/入口开口的微室的，从而防止由外部的空气流的入口的氢气稀释提供。 的气体的引入可查成使用导入预定的间隔进行微型装置如泵。