公开(公告)号：US5386706A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-07

申请号：US74766

申请日：1993-06-10

Applicant: Victor E. Bergsten ,  John Notaro ,  Richard B. Mazzarella ,  Christian F. Gottzmann

Inventor： Victor E. Bergsten ,  John Notaro ,  Richard B. Mazzarella ,  Christian F. Gottzmann

IPC: F17C3/08 ,  C04B30/00 ,  C04B38/08 ,  F16L59/04 ,  F17C3/04 ,  F17C13/00 ,  F17C1/00

CPC classification number: C04B30/00 ,  C04B38/08 ,  F16L59/04 ,  F17C13/001 ,  F17C3/04 ,  F17C2201/0109 ,  F17C2201/035 ,  F17C2203/012 ,  F17C2203/032 ,  F17C2203/0325 ,  F17C2203/0333 ,  F17C2203/0391 ,  F17C2203/0629 ,  F17C2221/011 ,  F17C2221/012 ,  F17C2221/014 ,  F17C2221/017 ,  F17C2223/0161 ,  F17C2223/033 ,  F17C2260/012 ,  F17C2260/015 ,  F17C2260/033 ,  Y02E60/321 ,  Y10S220/09

Abstract: A low heat-leak cryogenic system comprising a cryogenic fluid, a first lamina having an external side facing toward and exposed directly to, or indirectly to, the cryogenic fluid and an internal side facing away from the cryogenic fluid; a second lamina spaced apart from the first lamina, and at least one block or layer of coherent aerogel extending from the first lamina to the second lamina. In another version, the aerogel is in a gaseous environment having a pressure not greater than 250,000 micrometers of mercury. In another version, at least one of the lamina is flexible so as to at least partially transmit an external load, such as that imposed by the atmosphere, to the coherent aerogel, and the coherent+ aerogel is capable of at least partially transmitting a load imposed on it from one lamina to the other.

Abstract translation: 一种低热泄漏低温系统，包括低温流体，第一层板，其外表面朝向和暴露于低温流体的另一侧或间接地暴露于低温流体;以及内表面，其远离低温流体; 与第一层间隔开的第二层板，以及从第一层板延伸到第二层板的至少一个或多个相干气凝胶块。 在另一个版本中，气凝胶处于压力不大于25万微米汞柱的气态环境中。 在另一个版本中，薄层中的至少一个是柔性的，以便至少部分地将诸如由大气施加的外部载荷传递到相干气凝胶，并且相干+气凝胶能够至少部分地传递施加的载荷 从一个层到另一层。

公开(公告)号：US5385263A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-31

申请号：US236735

申请日：1994-05-02

Applicant: Kenneth G. Kirk ,  Leonard Schoenman ,  Kris E. Baxter ,  John B. Mouritsen

Inventor： Kenneth G. Kirk ,  Leonard Schoenman ,  Kris E. Baxter ,  John B. Mouritsen

IPC: B60P3/00 ,  B65D8/08 ,  F17C1/16 ,  F17C13/08

CPC classification number: F17C1/16 ,  F17C13/085 ,  F17C2201/0109 ,  F17C2201/035 ,  F17C2201/054 ,  F17C2201/056 ,  F17C2203/035 ,  F17C2203/0629 ,  F17C2203/0636 ,  F17C2203/0665 ,  F17C2203/067 ,  F17C2205/0107 ,  F17C2205/013 ,  F17C2205/0161 ,  F17C2205/0332 ,  F17C2205/0338 ,  F17C2209/2154 ,  F17C2209/2163 ,  F17C2223/0123 ,  F17C2270/0168 ,  F17C2270/0171

Abstract: Lightweight compressed gas cylinders are incorporated into a module which contains manifolding and which is designed for easy loading, unloading and transport on a flat-bed truck or other vehicle, particularly a roll-on roll-off transport truck, which is a specialized truck for mechanized handling of large containers. The module eliminates the need to retain the vehicle itself at the site of use. While a variety of cylinders of composite construction to achieve light weight can be used, certain novel composite cylinders whcih are particularly useful are also disclosed. These cylinders have a lightweight metallic liner or core cylinder wrapped with three layers of wound fiber. The inner and outer layers are axially-wound glass fiber and the intermediate layer is hoop-wound carbon fiber.

Abstract translation: 轻型压缩气瓶装入一个包含歧管的模块中，该模块设计用于在平板车或其他车辆上轻松装载，卸载和运输，特别是滚装式滚降运输卡车，这是一种专门的卡车 机械化处理大型集装箱。 该模块消除了将车辆本身保持在使用现场的需要。 虽然可以使用各种复合结构的气缸实现轻量化，但是也公开了特别有用的某些新型复合气缸。 这些气缸具有轻薄的金属衬套或芯筒，其中包裹有三层缠绕纤维。 内层和外层是玻璃纤维的轴向缠绕，中间层为环形碳纤维。

公开(公告)号：US5368184A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-29

申请号：US990999

申请日：1992-12-16

Applicant: Ralph M. Fay ,  Mark A. Albers

Inventor： Ralph M. Fay ,  Mark A. Albers

IPC: B65D90/02 ,  F17C13/00 ,  B65D90/04

CPC classification number: B65D90/022 ,  F17C13/001 ,  F17C2201/0104 ,  F17C2201/035 ,  F17C2201/054 ,  F17C2203/032 ,  F17C2203/035 ,  F17C2203/0629 ,  F17C2221/011 ,  F17C2221/012 ,  F17C2223/0161 ,  F17C2260/033 ,  F17C2270/0171 ,  Y02E60/321 ,  Y10S138/02 ,  Y10S220/901 ,  Y10T428/1314 ,  Y10T428/1393

Abstract: A vessel for use in the transportation of cryogenic liquids in over the road cryogenic tankers has a double wall with a highly efficient, relatively light weight fiber glass insulation in the cavity between the walls. The fiber glass insulation increases in density from the inner wall of the cavity to the outer wall of the cavity having the least density adjacent the cold inner wall of the vessel which contains the cryogenic liquid and the highest density adjacent the outer wall of the cavity which is exposed to ambient conditions. One or more layers of reflective septa can be incorporated into the fiber glass insulation to reduce radiant heat transfer.

Abstract translation: 用于在道路低温罐车上运输低温液体的船只具有双壁，壁之间的空腔中具有高效，相对重量轻的玻璃纤维绝缘体。 纤维玻璃绝缘体的密度从密封件的内壁增加到具有邻近包含低温液体的容器的冷内壁和密封件的外壁附近的最高密度的具有最小密度的腔的外壁 暴露于环境条件。 可以将一层或多层反射隔片结合到玻璃纤维绝缘层中以减少辐射热传递。

公开(公告)号：US5251473A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-12

申请号：US587019

申请日：1990-09-21

Applicant: R. Allan Reese

Inventor： R. Allan Reese

IPC: B60S5/02 ,  B65D90/02 ,  B67D7/78 ,  F17C13/12 ,  G01M3/04 ,  B65D90/06 ,  B65D90/48

CPC classification number: B67D7/78 ,  B60S5/02 ,  B65D90/029 ,  F17C13/126 ,  F17C2201/0119 ,  F17C2201/035 ,  F17C2203/0341 ,  F17C2203/0631 ,  F17C2203/0639 ,  F17C2205/0176 ,  F17C2205/018 ,  F17C2205/0326 ,  F17C2205/0364 ,  F17C2205/0379 ,  F17C2209/221 ,  F17C2209/228 ,  F17C2221/032 ,  F17C2223/0153 ,  F17C2223/033 ,  F17C2227/0135 ,  F17C2250/034 ,  F17C2250/036 ,  F17C2250/0408 ,  F17C2250/0452 ,  F17C2260/022 ,  F17C2260/036 ,  F17C2260/038 ,  F17C2260/042 ,  F17C2265/065 ,  F17C2270/0139 ,  Y10S220/09 ,  Y10T137/4824 ,  Y10T137/86212 ,  Y10T137/86228

Abstract: Inner and outer welded steel protective tanks are separated by a space containing a granular insulating material such as perlite preventing excessive heating of fuel in a storage space in the inner tank, even when there is a fire at the site. The inner tank is subdivided into portions by a partition defining a storage space and an overfill containment space receiving overflow from the storage space portion, with a sensor detecting overflow. The overflow containment space is also arranged to collect separated fuel when the tank system is used with a vapor recovery system. The granular insulating material acts as an explosion suppressant by dissipating heat and fuel vapors which may be present in the insulation space as a result of leakage from the inner tank.

Abstract translation: 内外焊接钢保护罐由包含珍珠岩等颗粒状绝缘材料的空间隔开，防止内罐内的储存空间内的燃料过度加热，即使在现场发生火灾。 内箱由限定存储空间的分区和由存储空间部分溢出的溢出容纳空间细分成一部分，传感器检测溢出。 当储罐系统与蒸汽回收系统一起使用时，溢流容纳空间还被布置成收集分离的燃料。 颗粒状绝缘材料通过散发由于内罐泄漏而可能存在于绝缘空间中的热和燃料蒸气而用作防爆剂。

公开(公告)号：US5165246A

公开(公告)日：1992-11-24

申请号：US793006

申请日：1991-11-15

Applicant: Richard C. Cipolla ,  Jeffrey R. Huber ,  Victor E. Bergsten

Inventor： Richard C. Cipolla ,  Jeffrey R. Huber ,  Victor E. Bergsten

IPC: F17C9/00

CPC classification number: F17C9/00 ,  F17C2201/0109 ,  F17C2201/035 ,  F17C2201/054 ,  F17C2203/032 ,  F17C2203/0391 ,  F17C2221/05 ,  F17C2223/0161 ,  F17C2225/0123 ,  F17C2227/0304 ,  F17C2227/0393 ,  F17C2227/044 ,  F17C2260/016 ,  F17C2260/031 ,  F17C2270/0171 ,  Y10T137/313

Abstract: A trailer with piping and accessories capable of maintaining the ultra high purity of a cryogenic liquid while receiving and transporting the liquid, purging an external receiver, and transferring liquid to the receiver. The trailer has a heat exchnger for vaporizing a liquid flow from its liquid container into warmed gas. The gas is used for purging an external receiver and for pressurizing the liquid container sufficiently to transfer liquid into the purged receiver. The trailer piping allows purging of and then transferring to the receiver without opening any connections. The number of welded surfaces in the trailer capable of trapping and generating contaminants are reduced, particularly the number of welded penetrations of the liquid container.

Abstract translation: 具有管道和附件​​的拖车，能够在接收和运输液体的同时保持低温液体的超高纯度，清洗外部接收器，并将液体转移到接收器。 拖车具有用于蒸发从其液体容器进入温热气体的液体流的热交换器。 该气体用于吹扫外部接收器并充分加压液体容器以将液体转移到清洗的接收器中。 拖车管道允许清洗然后转移到接收器，而不打开任何连接。 能够捕获和产生污染物的拖车中的焊接表面的数量减少，特别是液体容器的焊接穿透次数。

公开(公告)号：US5097976A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-24

申请号：US595445

申请日：1990-10-10

Applicant: Donald L. Zink ,  Donald G. Zink

Inventor： Donald L. Zink ,  Donald G. Zink

IPC: B60P3/22 ,  B61D5/00 ,  F17C13/04 ,  F17C13/12

CPC classification number: F17C13/123 ,  B60P3/2205 ,  B60P3/224 ,  B61D5/004 ,  F17C13/04 ,  F17C2201/0109 ,  F17C2201/0166 ,  F17C2201/035 ,  F17C2201/052 ,  F17C2203/0345 ,  F17C2203/0607 ,  F17C2203/0639 ,  F17C2205/0311 ,  F17C2205/0314 ,  F17C2205/0326 ,  F17C2205/0332 ,  F17C2205/0335 ,  F17C2205/0379 ,  F17C2209/221 ,  F17C2209/228 ,  F17C2221/012 ,  F17C2221/03 ,  F17C2221/035 ,  F17C2221/037 ,  F17C2250/0408 ,  F17C2250/0439 ,  F17C2260/011 ,  F17C2260/036 ,  F17C2260/038 ,  F17C2260/042 ,  F17C2260/053 ,  F17C2270/0171 ,  F17C2270/0173 ,  Y02E60/321 ,  Y10S220/24

Abstract: A fluid containment apparatus including a fluid tank, a well wall and a closure system. The tank has a tank shell, which defines at least in part a fluid containment compartment and has a tank shell opening therethrough. The well wall is secured to the tank shell, positioned at the shell opening, recessed into the fluid containment compartment and defines at least in part a recessed well. The well wall has a well wall end and a well wall end opening. The closure system selectively opens and closes the well wall end opening. The closure system includes a well head connected to the well wall generally at the well wall end, a sealing gasket, an elliptical manway cover having a plurality of drilled and tapped blind holes, a separate fastening ring having a plurality of circumferential drilled through-holes and a clamp for clamping the manway cover and the fastening ring together and sandwiching the sealing gasket on the well head. The clamp includes a plurality of bolts boltable through the through-holes and into the blind holes.

Abstract translation: 包括流体箱，井壁和封闭系统的流体容纳装置。 罐具有罐壳，其至少部分地限定流体容纳室，并且具有通过其开口的罐壳。 井壁固定在罐壳体上，定位在壳体开口处，凹入到流体容纳室中并且至少部分地限定凹陷的井。 井壁具有井壁端壁和井壁端口。 封闭系统选择性地打开和关闭井壁端部开口。 封闭系统包括通常在井壁端部连接到井壁的井口，密封垫圈，具有多个钻孔和轻敲的盲孔的椭圆形井盖，具有多个周向钻孔的单独的紧固环 以及用于将人造井盖和紧固环夹紧在一起并将密封垫片夹在井口上的夹具。 夹具包括可穿过通孔螺栓并进入盲孔的多个螺栓。

公开(公告)号：US5070858A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-10

申请号：US655598

申请日：1991-02-15

Applicant: Gin-Pieng Wang

Inventor： Gin-Pieng Wang

IPC: F17C13/00 ,  F24C3/14

CPC classification number: F24C3/14 ,  F17C13/002 ,  F17C2201/0109 ,  F17C2201/035 ,  F17C2201/058 ,  F17C2260/036 ,  F17C2270/0709 ,  F17C2270/0745

Abstract: A gas container connecting device for portable gas stove is related to a gas container connecting device, particularly to the kind which is used for portable gas stove either for outdoor or indoor activity. It utilizes a pair of claws formed on a connecting means to hold the rim portion commonly found on gas container, therefore, no additional support is required to hold the gas container, so that the gas container can be secured in open-ended position to facilitate the operation thereof.

Abstract translation: 用于便携式燃气炉的气体容器连接装置与气体容器连接装置有关，特别是用于便携式燃气灶用于户外或室内活动的那种。 它利用形成在连接装置上的一对爪来保持在气体容器上通常存在的边缘部分，因此不需要额外的支撑来保持气体容器，使得气体容器可以固定在开放位置以便于 其操作。

公开(公告)号：US4960222A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-02

申请号：US386689

申请日：1989-07-31

Applicant: Grethel C. Fields, III

Inventor： Grethel C. Fields, III

IPC: B65D90/22 ,  B65D90/24 ,  B65D90/34 ,  F17C13/12

CPC classification number: F17C13/123 ,  B65D90/24 ,  F17C2201/0109 ,  F17C2201/035 ,  F17C2203/0629 ,  F17C2205/018 ,  F17C2205/0332 ,  F17C2223/0153 ,  F17C2223/033 ,  F17C2227/0135 ,  F17C2260/022 ,  F17C2260/037

Abstract: System for safety storage of liquids including a closed horizontal cylindrical primary tank inside a partially closed horizontal cylindrical secondary tank spaced apart from each other so as to provide an open space around the outside of the primary tank and the inside of the secondary tank. The outer secondary tank being closed at one end with a circular head and being open at the other end with its original head repositioned interiorly so as to substantially close the secondary tank and leave an open recessed area inside the tank walls and outside the repositioned head; supporting structural beams along the outside of the secondary tank to support the outside system in a horizontal position; spacer skid members inside longitudinally along the inside bottom of the secondary tank on which to rest the primary tank; vents to vent each tank to the outside atmosphere, measure relief value, and a lockable filler housing through which the primary tank can be filled with liquid; a liquid pump connected to the inside of the primary tank to pump liquid therefrom through an exit delivery hose and nozzle; a suction pipe line connecting the primary tank to the liquid pump; and a closure plug for opening and closing the suction pump line.

公开(公告)号：US4865339A

公开(公告)日：1989-09-12

申请号：US264272

申请日：1988-10-12

Applicant: Bo Rundborg ,  Risto Luoto

Inventor： Bo Rundborg ,  Risto Luoto

IPC: B62B1/04 ,  B62B1/06 ,  B62B5/00 ,  F17C13/08

CPC classification number: F17C13/085 ,  B62B5/0003 ,  B62B2202/022 ,  F17C2201/0119 ,  F17C2201/035 ,  F17C2201/037 ,  F17C2205/0161 ,  F17C2205/0165

Abstract: A hand truck includes a carrying device connected to a wheel arrangement for transporting a load on a first support surface. The wheel arrangement is slidably displaceable with respect to the carrying device and can be selectively secured in a locked position when moving the hand truck on the first support surface. The carrying device including the load is transferable to a second elevated support surface when the wheel arrangement is slid toward a handle end of the carrying device. The wheel arrangement may be removed from the carrying device or alternatively pivoted for placement on the second support surface.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE88 / 00059 Sec。 371日期：1988年10月12日 102（e）日期1988年10月12日PCT提交1988年2月16日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 06112 日期：1988年8月25日。一种手动卡车包括连接到用于在第一支撑表面上运输负载的车轮装置的承载装置。 车轮装置相对于承载装置可滑动地移动，并且当将手推车移动到第一支撑表面上时可以选择性地固定在锁定位置。 当车轮装置向承载装置的手柄端滑动时，包括负载的承载装置可转移到第二升高的支撑表面。 车轮装置可以从承载装置移除或者可选地枢转以放置在第二支撑表面上。

公开(公告)号：US4555083A

公开(公告)日：1985-11-26

申请号：US622981

申请日：1984-06-21

Applicant: Frank D. Carter

Inventor： Frank D. Carter

IPC: B60P7/12 ,  B63C11/02 ,  F17C13/08 ,  A47G23/02

CPC classification number: B63C11/02 ,  B60P7/12 ,  F17C13/084 ,  B63C2011/024 ,  F17C2201/0109 ,  F17C2201/0119 ,  F17C2201/035 ,  F17C2201/056 ,  F17C2205/0107 ,  F17C2221/031 ,  F17C2270/0171 ,  F17C2270/0178 ,  F17C2270/0781 ,  Y10T403/608 ,  Y10T403/7094

Abstract: An apparatus to prevent a tank, such as a scuba tank from rolling around on a supporting surface such as the bed of a truck or within the trunk of an automobile. The apparatus comprises a split ring-shaped band which is to be located about the exterior of the scuba tank. The band is attached in a tangential manner to a flat plate. The length of the flat plate is sufficient to laterally support the scuba tank when at rest on the supportive surface and prevent such from rolling around.

Abstract translation: 一种用于防止诸如水肺潜水罐之类的罐在诸如卡车床或汽车后备箱的支撑表面上滚动的装置。 该装置包括将围绕水肺潜水池的外部定位的分裂环形带。 带子以切向方式连接到平板。 当搁置在支撑表面上时，平板的长度足以横向支撑水肺潜水池，并防止其滚动。