公开(公告)号：US20020162279A1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-07

申请号：US10137153

申请日：2002-05-02

Inventor： Stefan Pagowski ,  Earl Rinker

IPC: E05B065/10

CPC classification number: B61D19/023 ,  E05B65/10 ,  E05F15/603 ,  E05F15/63 ,  E05Y2201/214 ,  E05Y2201/244 ,  E05Y2800/25 ,  E05Y2900/506 ,  E05Y2900/51

Abstract: An emergency release mechanism for use with a door operator of a multi-passenger mass transit vehicle for manually opening a door of this mass transit vehicle is provided. The emergency release mechanism comprises a toggle mechanism having a first and second fixed pivot and a movable pivot positioned between this first and second fixed pivot. The first fixed pivot is secured to a wall portion of the vehicle. A target member, capable of moving in a vertical direction, is provided. A clamping lever is provided which has a first end and a second end. The first end of the clamping lever is pivotally attached to the second fixed pivot of the toggle mechanism and the second end of the clamping lever is capable of engaging the target member. A means is provided for mounting the clamping lever such that the clamping lever is capable of pivoting in a first and second direction to one of an engaging and disengaging position with respect to the target member. An actuating means is connected to the movable pivot of the toggle mechanism for pivoting the clamping lever in one of an engaging position and disengaging position with the target member for moving the target member in a vertical direction for achieving an emergency release of the door of the mass transit vehicle.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于多乘客公共交通车辆的门操作者用于手动打开该公共交通车辆的门的紧急释放机构。 紧急释放机构包括具有第一和第二固定枢轴的肘节机构和位于该第一和第二固定枢轴之间的可动枢轴。 第一固定枢轴固定在车辆的壁部上。 提供能够沿垂直方向移动的目标构件。 提供夹持杆，其具有第一端和第二端。 夹紧杆的第一端枢转地附接到肘节机构的第二固定枢轴，并且夹紧杆的第二端能够接合目标构件。 提供了用于安装夹紧杆的装置，使得夹紧杆能够在第一和第二方向上相对于目标构件相对于接合位置和脱离位置之一枢转。 驱动装置连接到肘节机构的可动枢轴，用于使夹紧杆在与目标构件接合位置和脱离位置之一中枢转，用于沿着垂直方向移动目标构件，以实现对门的紧急释放 公共交通工具。

公开(公告)号：US20020088180A1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-11

申请号：US10029001

申请日：2001-12-28

Applicant: Mitsui Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha

Inventor： Kazuhito Yokomori

IPC: E05F015/20

CPC classification number: E05F15/646 ,  E05F5/003 ,  E05F11/50 ,  E05F15/603 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/214 ,  E05Y2201/244 ,  E05Y2201/246 ,  E05Y2201/26 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2201/462 ,  E05Y2201/654 ,  E05Y2201/664 ,  E05Y2400/356 ,  E05Y2900/531 ,  Y10T477/38 ,  Y10T477/87

Abstract: A control method of sliding a vehicle door by a powered sliding device with a clutch mechanism comprises the steps of stopping a motor in a state that a rotation of a wire drum is restricted by an auxiliary brake when the slide door reaches at a desired semi-open position; displacing the clutch mechanism into a second coupled state by the motor while the auxiliary brake is actuated; releasing the restriction by the auxiliary brake when a predetermined time has elapsed.

Abstract translation: 通过具有离合器机构的动力滑动装置滑动车门的控制方法包括以下步骤：当滑动门到达期望的半圆形状时，使电动机的转动在辅助制动器受到限制的状态下停止， 开仓 当辅助制动器被致动时，电动机将离合器机构移动到第二联接状态; 当经过预定时间后，释放辅助制动器的限制。

公开(公告)号：US06273174B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-14

申请号：US09534267

申请日：2000-03-24

Applicant: Rick Singleton

Inventor： Rick Singleton

IPC: E05D1516

CPC classification number: E05F15/681 ,  E05Y2201/214 ,  E05Y2201/244 ,  E05Y2201/686 ,  E05Y2900/106 ,  E05Y2900/516

Abstract: A garage door opener security system, for preventing the unauthorized opening of a garage door, mounted within a dwelling. The garage door opener has a track mounted to the dwelling, and a truck slidably mounted on the track which is operatively engaged with the door. A release lever extends downward from the truck to allow manual release and opening of the garage door. The security system prevents unauthorized operation of the release lever by providing a pair of security plates which extend downward from the truck on either side of the release lever. The security plates thereby prevent an unauthorized person from extending an object into the garage from outside in an attempt at operating the release lever.

Abstract translation: 一个车库门开启安全系统，用于防止未经许可打开车库门，安装在住宅内。 车库门开启器具有安装在住宅上的轨道，以及可滑动地安装在与门可操作地接合的轨道上的卡车。 释放杆从卡车向下延伸，以允许手动释放和打开车库门。 安全系统通过提供从释放杆两侧的卡车向下延伸的一对安全板来防止释放杆的未经授权的操作。 从而防止未经授权的人员从外部将物体延伸到车库中，以试图操作释放杆。

公开(公告)号：US6032329A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-07

申请号：US15195

申请日：1998-01-29

Applicant: Celestino Casali

Inventor： Celestino Casali

IPC: E05B13/10 ,  E05B63/00 ,  E05B65/00 ,  E05C1/14 ,  E05F15/12 ,  E05F1/00

CPC classification number: E05B65/0007 ,  E05C1/145 ,  E05F15/611 ,  E05B13/10 ,  E05B63/0069 ,  E05Y2201/214 ,  E05Y2201/244 ,  E05Y2800/426 ,  E05Y2900/40 ,  Y10T16/56

Abstract: A device (10) designed to be placed between a gate (12) and a powered actuator (16) to permit release on command and free movement of the gate with respect to the actuator. The device comprises a first plate (11) designed to be fastened to the gate and a second plate (17) designed to be connected kinetically to the actuator. A first and a second plate are supported to rotate freely around a common rotation axis (13) designed to coincide with the gate rotation axis. Means of bolt engagement (18) are arranged to engage between them a first and a second plate to make them integral. Two operating levers (19,20) each arranged on one side of the device and having cam surfaces (31,32) to cause independent backing of the bolt (24) of the engagement means (18) against the thrust of elastic means (25) to move it towards a disengagement position upon movement of one of the two operating levers from a rest position to an operating position. Locks (22,23) can be provided to prevent inappropriate operation of the levers.

Abstract translation: 设计成被设置在门（12）和动力执行机构（16）之间的装置（10），以允许闸门相对于致动器的命令释放和自由移动。 该装置包括设计成紧固到闸门的第一板（11）和被设计成与致动器动力连接的第二板（17）。 支撑第一和第二板围绕被设计为与门旋转轴线重合的公共旋转轴线（13）自由旋转。 螺栓接合装置（18）布置成在它们之间接合第一和第二板以使它们成为一体。 两个操作杆（19,20）分别布置在装置的一侧上并具有凸轮表面（31,32），以使接合装置（18）的螺栓（24）的独立背衬克服弹性装置（25）的推力 ），以使两个操作杆中的一个从静止位置移动到操作位置时将其移动到脱离位置。 可以提供锁（22,23）以防止杠杆的不适当的操作。

公开(公告)号：US5956249A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-21

申请号：US807024

申请日：1997-02-26

Applicant: Mark A. Beran ,  Davide Andrea

Inventor： Mark A. Beran ,  Davide Andrea

IPC: E05F3/22 ,  E05F15/00 ,  E05F15/12 ,  E05F15/20 ,  G05B19/18 ,  H02P1/00

CPC classification number: E05F1/105 ,  E05F15/40 ,  E05F15/63 ,  E05F15/70 ,  E05F15/00 ,  E05F15/619 ,  E05F15/622 ,  E05F3/224 ,  E05Y2201/214 ,  E05Y2201/24 ,  E05Y2201/41 ,  E05Y2201/422 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2201/492 ,  E05Y2201/722 ,  E05Y2400/302 ,  E05Y2400/36 ,  E05Y2400/454 ,  E05Y2400/514 ,  E05Y2400/612 ,  E05Y2400/822 ,  E05Y2800/113 ,  E05Y2800/252 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10T74/18688 ,  Y10T74/18808

Abstract: A method is disclosed for selective alteration and control of door movement modes utilizing an apparatus that is primarily non-hydraulic and incorporated with a known mechanism which is functional independently from the apparatus in one mode of operation and which includes a piston for controlling door closing characteristics by selected fluid flow within the mechanism. The apparatus includes a motor driven lead screw having a linearly movable shuttle unit mounted thereon, the shuttle unit being positioned relative to the piston of the mechanism to accommodate nonattached contact with the piston to urge the piston, when the shuttle unit is moved, in a direction that will at least provide selective assistance with door opening in another mode of operation. Operation of the apparatus is controlled by programming of a related controller including non-volatile memory.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于选择性地改变和控制门移动模式的方法，该装置主要是非液压装置，并且结合有已知的机构，其在一种操作模式中独立于装置而起作用，并且包括用于控制门关闭特性的活塞 通过机构内的选定流体流动。 该装置包括马达驱动的导螺杆，其具有安装在其上的线性可移动的梭单元，梭单元相对于机构的活塞定位，以适应与活塞的非连接的接触，以便当穿梭单元移动时推动活塞 方向至少在另一种操作模式下提供门开启的选择性辅助。 通过对包括非易失性存储器的相关控制器的编程来控制装置的操作。

公开(公告)号：US5634298A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-03

申请号：US518603

申请日：1995-08-21

Applicant: Herbert N. Slopack

Inventor： Herbert N. Slopack

IPC: E05F15/14 ,  E05F11/00

CPC classification number: E05F15/652 ,  E05F15/40 ,  E05F15/75 ,  E05Y2201/214 ,  E05Y2201/244 ,  E05Y2201/246 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2201/462 ,  E05Y2201/696 ,  E05Y2400/30 ,  E05Y2400/52 ,  E05Y2900/132

Abstract: There is disclosed an electro-mechanical door opening and closing device which is adapted to be retro-fitted onto an existing manually operated sliding door system. The sliding door system has a stationary panel and a movable panel and the system is installed in a wall of a building. A stationary portion includes the stationary panel, the door frame and the building adjacent to the door frame. The device includes a reversible motor, a bracket or handle and a control system. The reversible motor is attachable to one of the stationary portion and the movable panel. The bracket is attachable to the other of the stationary portion and the movable panel. The device includes a threaded rod operably connected to the reversible motor such that the rod may be rotated clockwise and counterclockwise. The rod is also movably connected to the bracket and rotation of the rod clockwise and counterclockwise causes the bracket to move towards and away from the motor thereby opening and closing the sliding panel. Combined the rod and bracket is similar to a power screw. The control system is operably connected to the reversible motor to control activation, direction and deactivation of the motor. Preferably the bracket includes a disengagable coupling mechanism with an engaged position, wherein the slidable panel is moved by the method of moving, and a release position, wherein the slidable panel is moved manually.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种机电门打开和关闭装置，其适于被改装成现有的手动滑动门系统。 滑动门系统具有固定面板和可移动面板，系统安装在建筑物的墙壁中。 固定部分包括固定板，门框和邻近门框的建筑物。 该装置包括可逆电动机，支架或手柄和控制系统。 可逆电动机可附接到固定部分和可动面板中的一个。 支架可附接到固定部分和可动面板中的另一个。 该装置包括可操作地连接到可逆电动机的螺杆，使得杆可以顺时针和逆时针旋转。 杆也可移动地连接到支架并且顺时针和逆时针方向转动杆使支架朝向和远离电动机移动，从而打开和关闭滑动面板。 组合杆和支架类似于电动螺丝。 控制系统可操作地连接到可逆电动机以控制电动机的启动，方向和停用。 优选地，支架包括具有接合位置的可分离的联接机构，其中通过移动的方法移动可滑动面板以及释放位置，其中手动移动可滑动面板。

公开(公告)号：US5433037A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-18

申请号：US98718

申请日：1993-07-29

Applicant: Jan Pazio

Inventor： Jan Pazio

IPC: E05F15/10 ,  E05F15/12 ,  E05F15/00

CPC classification number: E05F15/63 ,  E05F15/603 ,  E05Y2201/214 ,  E05Y2201/244 ,  E05Y2201/654 ,  E05Y2201/676 ,  E05Y2900/40

Abstract: A gate opening apparatus which utilizes a horizontably swingable arm assembly which is to be operated electrically to effect movement of a gate between a closed position and an open position. The arm assembly is mounted through a latching mechanism to the motor mechanism of the gate opening apparatus. This latching mechanism can be manually released which will permit the arm assembly to pivot through a vertical plane so as to provide for manual movement of the gate between the open and closed position during instances when electrical power is not available to operate the gate opening apparatus.

Abstract translation: 一种开门装置，其利用可水平摆动的臂组件，其电动操作以实现门在关闭位置和打开位置之间的移动。 臂组件通过闩锁机构安装到开门装置的电动机构上。 这种锁定机构可以手动释放，这将允许臂组件通过垂直平面枢转，以便在电力不可用于操作开门装置的情况下提供门在打开和关闭位置之间的手动移动。

公开(公告)号：US5429170A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-04

申请号：US106222

申请日：1993-11-02

Applicant: Hisami Nogaki

Inventor： Hisami Nogaki

IPC: E05D15/24 ,  E05F15/16 ,  E05D15/00

CPC classification number: E05F15/67 ,  E05D15/24 ,  E05D15/445 ,  E05F15/668 ,  E05F15/673 ,  E05F15/70 ,  E05Y2201/214 ,  E05Y2201/244 ,  E05Y2201/626 ,  E05Y2201/654 ,  E05Y2800/426 ,  E05Y2900/106 ,  E05Y2900/516 ,  E05Y2900/532

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for operating a segmented sliding overhead door. The door is of the type for sliding in a pair of side tracks mounted at either side of the door between a dosed vertical position and an open horizontal position. A driver is mounted at the side-to-side center of the door and extends away from an interior side of the door. The driver includes a screw drive shaft adapted to be mounted horizontally above the door. A motor is engaged with the drive shaft and provides reversible rotational drive force to the drive shaft. A drive shaft coupling unit engages the drive shaft for moving along the drive shaft in response to rotation of the drive shaft. A track assembly engages and supports the rotating drive shaft and guides the coupling unit in linear travel along the drive shaft. A door connecting rod assembly serves to rigidly jam the door against the floor when the door is in the fully closed position, and connects the carrier unit to the door for moving the door along the side tracks. Preferably, a safety release is included for releasing the connecting rod assembly from the door so that the door may be manually operated. The apparatus is particularly shock resistant.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于操作分段滑动式高架门的装置。 该门是在安装在门的任一侧的一对侧轨之间在定量的垂直位置和开放水平位置之间滑动的类型。 驱动器安装在门的侧面中心并远离门的内侧延伸。 驾驶员包括适于水平地安装在门上方的螺杆驱动轴。 电动机与驱动轴接合并向驱动轴提供可逆的旋转驱动力。 驱动轴联接单元接合驱动轴，以响应于驱动轴的旋转而沿着驱动轴移动。 轨道组件接合并支撑旋转的驱动轴并且沿着驱动轴沿线性行进引导联接单元。 门连接杆组件用于当门处于完全关闭位置时将门刚性地卡在地板上，并且将托架单元连接到门以沿着侧轨移动门。 优选地，包括用于从门释放连杆组件的安全释放器，使得门可以被手动操作。 该设备特别耐冲击。

公开(公告)号：US5253451A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-19

申请号：US840742

申请日：1992-02-24

Applicant: Michael Hormann

Inventor： Michael Hormann

IPC: E05F15/668 ,  E06B9/56 ,  E06B9/74 ,  E05F15/00

CPC classification number: E05F15/668 ,  E05Y2201/214 ,  E05Y2201/22 ,  E05Y2201/244 ,  E05Y2201/64 ,  E05Y2900/106

Abstract: A driving apparatus for an object which can be moved to and fro such as a te wing, comprising a guide block movable along a guide rail (1), said guide block being coupled to the object and to a driving member (2,2') movable by a motor and, with the aim of easy assemblage from only a small number of easily manufacturable components, consisting of a guide block component (3), having slidably supported thereon an actuating member (7), and of a manually actuated coupling member (5) spring-loaded towards the coupled position with the driving member, the actuating member (7) being in operative connection with the coupling member (5) through a bolt (8) stationary with said one member (7) and engaging at a sliding edge construction (9) formed in said other member (5) so that, when the actuating member (7) is displaced, the coupling member is brought against the direction of force of the spring acting thereon from the coupled position in the uncoupled position and automatically held in an end portion of the sliding edge construction in a rest position, while any displacement of the actuating member in the opposite direction will bring the coupling member under relief of the spring from the rest position again in the coupled position.

Abstract translation: 一种用于物体的驱动装置，其可以来回移动，例如门翼，包括可沿着导轨（1）移动的引导块，所述引导块联接到物体和驱动构件（2,2' ），其可以由仅由少量容易制造的部件容易地组装，其由导向块部件（3）组成，所述引导块部件（3）具有可滑动地支撑在其上的致动部件（7）和手动致动的联接器 构件（5）朝着与驱动构件的联接位置弹簧加载，致动构件（7）通过与所述一个构件（7）固定的螺栓（8）与联接构件（5）操作连接，并且接合在 形成在所述另一构件（5）中的滑动边缘构造（9），使得当所述致动构件（7）移位时，所述联接构件抵抗所述弹簧作用在其上的力的方向从所述未耦合的联接位置 位置并自动结束 滑动边缘结构的一部分处于静止位置，而致动构件在相反方向上的任何位移将使耦合构件在耦合位置再次使弹簧从静止位置释放。

公开(公告)号：US5136809A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-11

申请号：US712528

申请日：1991-06-10

Applicant: Moscow K. Richmond ,  Thomas R. Richmond ,  Patrick S. Kochie

Inventor： Moscow K. Richmond ,  Thomas R. Richmond ,  Patrick S. Kochie

IPC: E05F15/14 ,  E05F15/20

CPC classification number: E05F15/70 ,  E05F15/643 ,  E05Y2201/214 ,  E05Y2201/216 ,  E05Y2201/22 ,  E05Y2201/232 ,  E05Y2201/246 ,  E05Y2201/41 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2201/462 ,  E05Y2201/652 ,  E05Y2201/656 ,  E05Y2400/334 ,  E05Y2400/51 ,  E05Y2600/458 ,  E05Y2600/46 ,  E05Y2800/112 ,  E05Y2800/252 ,  E05Y2800/426 ,  E05Y2900/40

Abstract: A gate opening and closing apparatus for moving a gate between a gate closed position which covers an access opening and a gate opened position. The apparatus comprises an electric motor for driving the gate between the open position and the closed position. A connecting arrangement connects the electric motor to the gate in order to enable powered movement of the gate between the gate opened and gate closed positions. A control unit in the form of a microprocessor control unit is operatively connected to the electric motor for control of the same and hence control of the movement of the gate. The gate normally remains unlocked at the closed position and is only locked when a force is applied to the gate tending to move same to the open position. In one embodiment, a positive locking mechanism, such as a solenoid lock may be provided and which is automatically locked when an opening force is applied to the gate. In another embodiment, the gate is not positively locked and the electric motor applies a closing force to the gate to overcome any effort of an opening movement. The gate opening and closing mechanism is uniquely constructed in that there is no gear box which would otherwise preclude a manual opening of the gate in the event of emergency.

Abstract translation: 一种门打开和关闭装置，用于在覆盖入口的门关闭位置和门打开位置之间移动门。 该装置包括用于在打开位置和关闭位置之间驱动门的电动马达。 连接装置将电动机连接到门，以便能够在门打开和关门位置之间进行门的动力移动。 微处理器控制单元形式的控制单元可操作地连接到电动机，用于控制它们，从而控制门的移动。 闸门通常在关闭位置处保持解锁，并且只有当向浇口施加力而将其移动到打开位置时才被锁定。 在一个实施例中，可以提供诸如螺线管锁的正锁定机构，并且当打开力施加到闸门时被自动锁定。 在另一个实施例中，门不被正确地锁定，并且电动机对门施加闭合力以克服打开移动的任何努力。 闸门打开和关闭机构是独特的结构，其中没有齿轮箱，否则将阻止在紧急情况下手动打开闸门。