公开(公告)号：US08199603B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-12

申请号：US12498549

申请日：2009-07-07

申请人： Won-Ryul Chung ,  Byung-Gil Choi ,  In-Cheol Shin ,  Ki-Won Lim

发明人： Won-Ryul Chung ,  Byung-Gil Choi ,  In-Cheol Shin ,  Ki-Won Lim

IPC分类号： G11C8/00

CPC分类号： G11C13/0038 ,  G11C8/10 ,  G11C13/0004 ,  G11C13/0061 ,  G11C13/0069 ,  G11C2013/009 ,  G11C2013/0092 ,  G11C2213/72 ,  G11C2213/79

摘要： Nonvolatile memory devices include an array of variable-resistance memory cells and a write driver electrically coupled to the array. The write driver is configured to drive a bit line in the array of variable-resistance memory cells with a stair-step sequence of at least two unequal bit line voltages during an operation to program a variable-resistance memory cell in said array. This stair-step sequence of at least two unequal bit line voltages includes a precharge voltage (e.g., Vcc-Vth) at a first step and a higher boosted voltage (e.g., Vpp-Vth) at a second step that follows the first step.

摘要翻译： 非易失性存储器件包括可变电阻存储器单元阵列和电耦合到阵列的写入驱动器。 写入驱动器被配置为在用于编程所述阵列中的可变电阻存储器单元的操作期间，在具有至少两个不相等的位线电压的阶梯序列的驱动可变电阻存储器单元阵列中的位线。 至少两个不等位线电压的阶梯级序列包括第一步骤的预充电电压（例如Vcc-Vth）和跟随第一步骤的第二步骤的较高升压电压（例如，Vpp-Vth）。

公开(公告)号：US20120115053A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-10

申请号：US13162809

申请日：2011-06-17

申请人： Jong-Rock CHOI ,  In-Hyuk SON ,  Jin-Goo AHN ,  Woo-Cheol SHIN ,  In-Seob SONG

发明人： Jong-Rock CHOI ,  In-Hyuk SON ,  Jin-Goo AHN ,  Woo-Cheol SHIN ,  In-Seob SONG

IPC分类号： H01M8/06

CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 ,  H01M8/04126

摘要： A fuel cell system configured to prevent fuel cell freezing is disclosed. The fuel cell system includes a fuel cell, a reformer in fluid communication with the fuel cell, the reformer including a reactor and a heat feeding unit. A moisture supplying pipe is in fluid communication with the reformer and a reformer exhausting pipe is in fluid communication with the reformer. The reformer exhaust pipe is in fluid communication with the moisture supplying pipe and configured to pass high temperature gas discharged from the reformer exhaust pipe to the moisture supplying pipe. The fuel cell system may remove moisture in the fuel cell and may also prevent the moisture from freezing by using thermal energy generated during operation of the heat feeding unit.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种配置为防止燃料电池冷冻的燃料电池系统。 燃料电池系统包括燃料电池，与燃料电池流体连通的重整器，重整器包括反应器和供热单元。 供水管与重整器流体连通，重整器排气管与重整器流体连通。 重整器排气管与供水管流体连通，并将从重整器排气管排出的高温气体送至供水管。 燃料电池系统可以去除燃料电池中的水分，并且还可以通过使用在供热单元的操作期间产生的热能来防止湿气冻结。

公开(公告)号：US20120100408A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-26

申请号：US13275691

申请日：2011-10-18

申请人： Yo-Han KWON ,  Je-Young KIM ,  Ki-Tae KIM ,  Heon-Cheol SHIN ,  Hyung-Man CHO ,  Hye-Ran JUNG

发明人： Yo-Han KWON ,  Je-Young KIM ,  Ki-Tae KIM ,  Heon-Cheol SHIN ,  Hyung-Man CHO ,  Hye-Ran JUNG

IPC分类号： H01M2/02 ,  H01M10/04

CPC分类号： H01M10/0436 ,  H01M4/70 ,  H01M4/74 ,  H01M4/75 ,  H01M4/765 ,  H01M10/0431 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0583 ,  Y02E60/122 ,  Y02P70/54 ,  Y02T10/7011 ,  Y10T29/49108 ,  Y10T29/4911

摘要： A cable-type secondary battery includes an electrode assembly, which has a first polarity current collector having a long and thin shape, at least two first polarity electrode active material layers formed on the first polarity current collector to be spaced apart in the longitudinal direction, an electrolyte layer filled to surround at least two first polarity electrode active material layers, at least two second polarity electrode active material layers formed on the electrolyte layer to be spaced apart at positions corresponding to the first polarity electrode active material layers, and a second polarity current collector configured to surround the outer surfaces of the second polarity electrode active material layers, the electrode assembly being continuously bent into a substantially “S” shape by a space between the first polarity electrode active material layers; and a cover member configured to surround the electrode assembly which is continuously bent into a substantially “S” shape.

摘要翻译： 电缆型二次电池包括电极组件，该电极组件具有长且薄的形状的第一极性集电体，形成在第一极性集电器上的至少两个第一极性电极活性材料层沿纵向间隔开， 电解质层，其被填充以包围至少两个第一极性电极活性物质层，形成在所述电解质层上的至少两个第二极性电极活性物质层，以在与所述第一极性电极活性物质层对应的位置间隔开;以及第二极性 集电体，被配置为围绕第二极性电极活性物质层的外表面，电极组件通过第一极性电极活性物质层之间的空间连续地弯曲成大致“S”形状; 以及盖构件，其构造成围绕连续弯曲成大致“S”形状的电极组件。

公开(公告)号：US20120098871A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-26

申请号：US13167155

申请日：2011-06-23

申请人： Tae-Hyeong PARK ,  Dong-Ho LEE ,  Joon-Ha PARK ,  Sang-Cheol SHIN

发明人： Tae-Hyeong PARK ,  Dong-Ho LEE ,  Joon-Ha PARK ,  Sang-Cheol SHIN

IPC分类号： G09G5/10 ,  H01L33/08

CPC分类号： G09G3/2003 ,  G09G3/36 ,  G09G3/3607 ,  G09G3/3614 ,  G09G3/3688 ,  G09G2300/0426 ,  G09G2300/0452 ,  G09G2310/027 ,  G09G2310/0281 ,  G09G2310/0297 ,  G09G2320/0242 ,  G09G2320/0247 ,  G09G2320/0276 ,  G09G2340/06

摘要： A display panel includes a plurality of pixels including at least four even-numbered subpixels. The at least four even-numbered subpixels includes: a first red subpixel including a pixel electrode electrically connected to a switching element which is connected to a first data line and a first gate line; a first green subpixel including a pixel electrode electrically connected to a switching element which is connected to a second data line and a second gate line, where the second data line is disposed adjacent to the first data line; a first blue subpixel including a pixel electrode electrically connected to a switching element which is connected to the first data line and the second gate line; and a first multi-primary subpixel including a pixel electrode electrically connected to a switching element which is connected to the second data line and the first gate line.

摘要翻译： 显示面板包括包括至少四个偶数子像素的多个像素。 所述至少四个偶数子像素包括：第一红色子像素，包括电连接到与第一数据线和第一栅极线连接的开关元件的像素电极; 第一绿色子像素，包括电连接到与第二数据线连接的开关元件的像素电极和第二栅极线，其中第二数据线被布置为与第一数据线相邻; 第一蓝色子像素，包括电连接到与第一数据线和第二栅极线连接的开关元件的像素电极; 以及包括与连接到第二数据线和第一栅极线的开关元件电连接的像素电极的第一多原子像素。

公开(公告)号：US20120044448A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-23

申请号：US13107567

申请日：2011-05-13

申请人： Hyang-Yul KIM ,  Dong-Gyu KIM ,  Joo-Nyung JANG ,  Sung-Woon KIM ,  Hwa-Sung WOO ,  Cheol SHIN ,  Dong-Chul SHIN

发明人： Hyang-Yul KIM ,  Dong-Gyu KIM ,  Joo-Nyung JANG ,  Sung-Woon KIM ,  Hwa-Sung WOO ,  Cheol SHIN ,  Dong-Chul SHIN

IPC分类号： G02F1/1343 ,  H01J9/00

CPC分类号： G02F1/13439 ,  G02F1/13624

摘要： Exemplary embodiments of the present invention provide a liquid crystal display that includes a first substrate, a gate line positioned on the first substrate, a data line and a voltage line crossing the gate line, a first switching element connected to the gate line and the data line, a second switching element connected to the gate line and the voltage line, a first pixel electrode connected to the first switching element and including a plurality of branches inclined with respect to the gate line, and a second pixel electrode connected to the second switching element and including a plurality of branches parallel to the first branches, wherein the sum of the lengths of the first branches is 90% to 100% of the sum of the lengths of the second branches.

摘要翻译： 本发明的示例性实施例提供一种液晶显示器，其包括第一基板，位于第一基板上的栅极线，与栅极线交叉的数据线和电压线，连接到栅极线的第一开关元件和数据 连接到栅极线和电压线的第二开关元件，连接到第一开关元件并包括相对于栅极线倾斜的多个分支的第一像素电极，以及连接到第二开关的第二像素电极 并且包括平行于第一分支的多个分支，其中第一分支的长度之和为第二分支的长度之和的90％至100％。

公开(公告)号：US08121212B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-21

申请号：US12096778

申请日：2006-12-04

申请人： Dong-Seung Kwon ,  Young-Seog Song ,  Seung-Joon Lee ,  Jong-Ee Oh ,  Chungyong Lee ,  Myeong-Cheol Shin

发明人： Dong-Seung Kwon ,  Young-Seog Song ,  Seung-Joon Lee ,  Jong-Ee Oh ,  Chungyong Lee ,  Myeong-Cheol Shin

IPC分类号： H04B7/02

CPC分类号： H04B7/0639 ,  H04L1/0003 ,  H04L1/0006

摘要： Respective codewords of quantization codebooks corresponding to a number of data streams are selected based on channel information estimated by a received training symbol. A stream mode is selected among stream modes to determine a modulation method applied to each data stream. The data stream is detected by using the codeword corresponding to the quantization codebook of the data stream corresponding to the selected stream mode as a precode matrix, and the detected data stream is modulated. In this case, a receiving apparatus performs a feedback operation so that indexes of the selected stream mode and the codeword used as the precode matrix may be transmitted to the transmitting apparatus. The transmitting apparatus selects the number of transmitted data streams and the modulation method based on the transmitted index of feedback streams by the feedback operation.

摘要翻译： 基于由接收到的训练符号估计的信道信息来选择与多个数据流对应的量化码本的各个码字。 在流模式中选择流模式以确定应用于每个数据流的调制方法。 通过使用与对应于所选流模式的数据流的量化码本对应的码字作为预编码矩阵来检测数据流，并且检测的数据流被调制。 在这种情况下，接收装置执行反馈操作，使得所选流模式的索引和用作预编码矩阵的码字可以被发送到发送装置。 发送装置通过反馈操作基于所发送的反馈流索引来选择发送数据流的数量和调制方法。

公开(公告)号：US20110281189A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-17

申请号：US12912495

申请日：2010-10-26

申请人： Jong-Rock Choi ,  In-Hyuk Son ,  Jin-Goo Ahn ,  Woo-Cheol Shin ,  In-Seob Song

发明人： Jong-Rock Choi ,  In-Hyuk Son ,  Jin-Goo Ahn ,  Woo-Cheol Shin ,  In-Seob Song

IPC分类号： H01M8/06 ,  B23P11/00

CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 ,  C01B3/34 ,  C01B2203/1288 ,  H01M8/0631 ,  Y10T29/49826

摘要： A connection structure between a fuel vaporizer and an oxidizer in a fuel reformer is disclosed. Fuel reformers having the connection structure may be included in fuel cell systems. Methods for forming the connection structure are also disclosed. The method includes forming the fuel vaporizer and forming the oxidizer. Forming the fuel vaporizer may include forming through-holes in a bottom panel and a top panel to form the fuel vaporizer, forming an inner side panel protruding in a direction substantially normal to a frame of the bottom panel through-hole and welding a top portion of the inner side panel to the frame of the top panel through-hole. Forming the oxidizer may include welding a top portion of an inner wall of the oxidizer to a bottom surface of the frame of the bottom panel through-hole.

摘要翻译： 公开了燃料重整器中的燃料蒸发器和氧化器之间的连接结构。 具有连接结构的燃料重整器可以包括在燃料电池系统中。 还公开了形成连接结构的方法。 该方法包括形成燃料蒸发器并形成氧化剂。 形成燃料蒸发器可以包括在底板和顶板中形成通孔以形成燃料蒸发器，形成沿着基本上垂直于底板通孔的框架的方向突出的内侧板，并焊接顶部部分 的内侧面板连接到顶板通孔的框架上。 形成氧化剂可以包括将氧化器的内壁的顶部焊接到底板通孔的框架的底表面。

公开(公告)号：US08053664B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-08

申请号：US11314534

申请日：2005-12-22

申请人： Kwang-Soon Ahn ,  Ji-Won Lee ,  Wha Sup Lee ,  Jae-Man Choi ,  Byong-Cheol Shin ,  Joung-Won Park

发明人： Kwang-Soon Ahn ,  Ji-Won Lee ,  Wha Sup Lee ,  Jae-Man Choi ,  Byong-Cheol Shin ,  Joung-Won Park

IPC分类号： H01L31/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/442 ,  H01G9/2031 ,  H01G9/2059 ,  H01L31/022466 ,  H01L51/0086 ,  H01L2251/306 ,  Y02E10/542 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： A transparent electrode having thermal stability, composed of a transparent conductive material containing a pentavalent element, a method of fabricating the same, and a dye-sensitized solar cell including the electrode. The transparent electrode having thermal stability does not substantially deteriorate even when it is exposed to high temperatures and its conductivity is not reduced. Thus, the dye-sensitized solar cell including the electrode can have improved performance.

摘要翻译： 具有热稳定性的透明电极，由含有五价元素的透明导电材料，其制造方法和包含该电极的染料敏化太阳能电池构成。 具有热稳定性的透明电极即使暴露于高温也不会显着劣化，并且其导电性不降低。 因此，包括电极的染料敏化太阳能电池可以具有改进的性能。

公开(公告)号：US20110232763A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-29

申请号：US12904992

申请日：2010-10-14

申请人： Moon-Sung KANG ,  Ji-Won Lee ,  Byong-Cheol Shin ,  Jae-Jung Ko ,  Hyun-Bong Choi

发明人： Moon-Sung KANG ,  Ji-Won Lee ,  Byong-Cheol Shin ,  Jae-Jung Ko ,  Hyun-Bong Choi

IPC分类号： H01L31/0256 ,  C07D409/14 ,  C07D495/04 ,  C07C63/00 ,  C07D307/26

CPC分类号： C07C255/42 ,  C07C2603/94 ,  C07D333/22 ,  C07D333/24 ,  H01L51/0058 ,  H01L51/006 ,  H01L51/0086 ,  H01L51/4226 ,  H01M14/00 ,  Y02E10/542 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： A spirobifluorene-based compound and a dye-sensitized solar cell using the spirobifluorene-based compound as a dye.

摘要翻译： 基于螺二芴的化合物和使用螺二芴基化合物作为染料的染料敏化太阳能电池。

公开(公告)号：US20110126905A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-02

申请号：US12789206

申请日：2010-05-27

申请人： Nam-Choul Yang ,  Sung-Su Kim ,  Byong-Cheol Shin

发明人： Nam-Choul Yang ,  Sung-Su Kim ,  Byong-Cheol Shin

IPC分类号： H01L31/00

CPC分类号： H01G9/2068 ,  H01G9/2031 ,  H01G9/2059 ,  Y02E10/542 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： A dye-sensitized solar cell is disclosed. The dye-sensitized solar cell includes a plurality of spacers disposed between a photoelectrode and a counter electrode to maintain a uniform distance between the photoelectrode and the counter electrode. First ends of the plurality of spacers are melted and fixed to the counter electrode. The counter electrode includes a grid, a protective layer is formed on the grid, and the first ends of the plurality of spacers are fixed (or thermally fixed) to the protective layer.

摘要翻译： 公开了染料敏化太阳能电池。 染料敏化太阳能电池包括设置在光电极和对电极之间的多个间隔物，以保持光电极和对电极之间的均匀距离。 多个间隔件的第一端熔化并固定在对电极上。 对置电极包括栅格，保护层形成在栅格上，多个间隔物的第一端被固定（或热固定）到保护层。