Abstract:
An power supply circuit includes at least one voltage converting circuit, a plurality of output branches, and a plurality of power assigning elements. The at least one voltage converting circuit is configured for converting a primary voltage signal to at least one alternating current (AC) voltage signal. Each of the output branches is configured for providing a direct current (DC) power supply to a respective load circuit based on the at least one AC voltage signal. The power assigning elements are configured to reassign the DC power supplies provided by the output branches to the load circuits.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device, including a memory cell having a control gate, a source and drain; and a current limiting circuit coupled to the source. The current limiting circuit may be configured to limit a current between the drain and source to not exceed a predetermined value; the current being generated in response to application of first and second voltages to the control gate and drain, respectively. The current limiting circuit may include a transistor comprising a first terminal, a second terminal, and a third terminal, wherein the first terminal may include a source of the transistor, the third terminal may include a drain of the transistor, and the second terminal may include a gate of the transistor, and wherein a stable bias may be applied to the second terminal of the transistor.
Abstract:
In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, a memory device comprises an array of memory cells arranged into word lines and bit lines, with a sense amplifier and a plurality of reference cells for each bit line. The sense amplifier for a bit line compares the output of a memory cell for that bit line with the output of one of the plurality of reference cells for that bit line.
Abstract:
A virtual ground NROM array has a matrix of NROM cells in which during an erase operation the non-erasing side of NROM cells are connected to a common node for enhancing the erase uniformity of the NROM array. If an operation requests erasing on the left side of NROM cells, a positive voltage is supplied from an internal power supply to the left side for each of the NROM cells, and the right side for each of the NROM cells is discharged to a common node. If an operation requests erasing the right side of NROM cells, a positive voltage is supplied from the internal power supply to the right side for each of the NROM cells, and the right side for each of the NROM cells is connected to the common node. The voltage level of the common mode is selected to be sufficiently high in order to prevent from punch through while at the same time sufficiently low to maintain the lateral electric field for erase operation to function optimally. In an alternative embodiment, non-erasing sides of NROM cells in the NROM array are connected to a current source during an erase operation for enhancing the erase uniformity of the NROM array. If an operation requests erasing the left side of NROM cells, a positive voltage is supplied from an internal power supply to the left side for each of the NROM cells, and the right side for each of the NROM cells is discharged to a current source. If an operation requests erasing the right side of NROM cells, a positive voltage is supplied from the internal power supply to the right side for each of the NROM cells, and the right side for each of the NROM cells is connected to the current source.
Abstract:
A serial peripheral flash memory device uses a plurality of dummy input/output terminals to enable the selection of a parallel mode for devices that have a slower serial clock speed. In parallel mode, data is transmitted over the plurality of dummy input/output terminals to allow a plurality of bits to be transmitted at the same time improving the data transmission rate at the slower serial clock speed.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a backlight module, wherein by disposing buffer elements in the edges and/or below the plate lamp, the plate lamp of the backlight module can avoid the damage resulting from an external force. In addition to a vibration-resistant effect, the buffer elements disposed below the bottom of the plate lamp can further maintain a uniform spacing between the plate lamp and the rear frame so that the light-emitting efficiency, brightness uniformity, and operation can be maintained.
Abstract:
A nitride read only memory (NROM) erase system is disclosed. The NROM erase system comprises at least one memory sector, N sense amplifiers, and N buffers. The memory sector is segmented into N erase retry units according to the number of the sense amplifiers. One buffer corresponds with one erase retry unit and one sense amplifier. The N buffers are used to indicate whether their corresponding erase retry units are erased after an erase process of an erase operation. One of the buffers will be set if its corresponding erase retry unit is not erased. In this case, a subsequent erase process will begin to erase the un-erased erase retry unit. The erase retry units that are erased in a previous erase process will not be affected by the subsequent erase process. A method for using the disclosed NROM erase system is also described.
Abstract:
An electrostatic discharge protection circuit includes an input terminal, a first diode, a second diode, a third diode, a fourth diode, a plurality of voltage stabilizer circuits, and a power terminal. The input terminal and the cathode of the second diode connect to the anode of the first diode; the voltage stabilizer circuits connect in parallel between the cathode of the first diode and the anode of the second diode. The power terminal connects to the anode of the third diode, the cathode of the third diode connects to the cathode of the first diode. The cathode of the fourth diode connects to ground, the anode of the fourth diode connects to the anode of the second diode.
Abstract:
A memory device is disclosed that includes a plurality of word lines and a plurality of memory cells operating in one of a plurality of modes and coupled to at least one of the word lines. The memory device also includes a plurality of reference lines and reference cells. Each reference cell corresponds to one of the operating modes, supplies a reference current for the corresponding mode, and is coupled to at least one of the reference lines. A reference cell current from a reference cell can also be compared to a target range and, if outside the target range, the voltage level on a corresponding reference line can be adjusted accordingly such that the reference current falls within the target range (i.e., reference current trimming).
Abstract:
A power supply circuit includes a rectifying circuit, at least one filter member, a transformer, and a control circuit. The rectifying circuit is configured to receive a primary AC voltage signal and convert the primary AC voltage signal to a DC voltage signal. The at least one filter member is grounded via a current-limiting module, and is configured to filter the DC voltage signal. The transformer is configured to transform the filtered DC voltage signal to a main power voltage signal, and output the main power voltage signal. The control circuit is configured to enable the current-limiting element to function when the power supply circuit is powered on, and disable the current-limiting element when the power supply circuit is in a normal working state.