摘要:
For reducing EMI and simplifying driving circuits, a plasma display panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate disposed facing each other, a plurality of barrier ribs disposed between the first and second substrates and forming a plurality of discharge cells, a phosphor layer formed in each of the discharge cells, a plurality of address electrodes formed on the second substrate, and a plurality of display electrodes formed on the first substrate in a direction crossing the plurality of address electrodes. Terminals of the plurality of display electrodes are located at a same side of the plasma display panel between the first substrate and the second substrate.
摘要:
A reaction gas supplying comprising an MFC and adapted to sense when there is an error in the MFC, and a related method are disclosed. The reaction gas supplying device comprises a gas supply line disposed between a process chamber and a gas supplying element, a mass flow controller adapted to control a supply amount and a supply time of a gas, and a digital pressure gauge adapted to measure the pressure of the gas. The device further comprises a database, and a controller adapted to generate and output a first flow rate control signal, compare the measured pressure value of the gas with a standard pressure value stored in the database corresponding to the first flow rate control signal, and output an alarm generation control signal when the measured pressure value of the gas is outside of a set error range around the standard pressure value.
摘要:
A circuit for handling pulse width modulation (PWM) first signal and PWM second signal for outputting to an amplifier, the PWM first signal having one of a same phase and an opposite phase relationship with the PWM second signal, the circuit comprising a power detector for detecting power turn on to the amplifier and outputting a power on signal and detecting a power turn off to the amplifier and outputting a power off signal; a pulse generator having: a duty cycle generator for generating a first pulse signal corresponding to the PWM first signal and a second pulse signal corresponding to the PWM second signal, and a reduced-width generator for generating at least one of a reduced-width first pulse and a reduced-width second pulse; a controller for selecting one of the reduced-width first pulse and the reduced-width second pulse for outputting to the amplifier upon receipt of the power on signal and for selecting the first pulse signal and the second pulse signal for outputting to the amplifier thereafter; and a counter for counting the duration of the pulse width of the PWM first signal, the counter being activated upon detection of the power off signal and a select circuit for outputting an off select signal upon reaching a predetermined reduced-width time count to cause an output of one of a reduced-width PWM first signal and a reduced-width PWM second signal.
摘要:
For reducing EMI and simplifying driving circuits, a plasma display panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate disposed facing each other, a plurality of barrier ribs disposed between the first and second substrates and forming a plurality of discharge cells, a phosphor layer formed in each of the discharge cells, a plurality of address electrodes formed on the second substrate, and a plurality of display electrodes formed on the first substrate in a direction crossing the plurality of address electrodes. Terminals of the plurality of display electrodes are located at a same side of the plasma display panel between the first substrate and the second substrate.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of fabricating a die seal. The die seal comprises a buffer area being adjacent to a die, a buffer space being adjacent to a scribe line, and a seal ring located between the buffer area and the buffer space. The seal ring is stacked by at least one metal layer and at least one dielectric layer. A passivation layer is formed and covers entire the die seal. The method comprises forming an amorphous silicon film on a top metal layer prior to the step of forming the passivation layer, and removing the dielectric layer on the buffer space by applying the amorphous silicon film as an etch stop layer in the step of etching the passivation layer to enhance the robustness of the die seal from damage by a lateral stress when a wafer is sawed. When the dielectric layer is made of SiO.sub.2, a plasma containing CF.sub.4 and H.sub.2. can be utilized in the step of etching the passivation layer. Because the plasma has an extremely high etching selectivity ratio, the SiO.sub.2 on the buffer space can be completely removed.
摘要:
A method for improving the electrical property of gate in polycide structure is disclosed. First, a gate oxide layer is formed on the surface of the silicon substrate. The following procedure acts as one of the key points for the invention comprising the process steps of (1) forming a highly-doped polysilicon layer on the gate oxide, (2) forming an undoped amorphous silicon layer on the polysilicon layer, and followed by (3) forming a tungsten silicon layer on the amorphous silicon. Next, annealing at high temperature and in short time is performed. Such a stacked gate structure has low resistance and can solve the following problems: (1)peeling of tungsten silicide after annealing, (2) degradation of the electrical property of gate due to the diffusing and penetration of fluorine atoms coming from tungsten silicide.
摘要:
A method for forming a gate-side air-gap structure in a salicide process for preventing bridging, which starts on a semiconductor wafer with active region defined completely by field oxide, includes the steps: depositing sequentially a thin oxide layer, a polysilicon layer, and a first layer over the wafer; patterning the first layer, the polysilicon layer, and the thin oxide layer to form a stack gate which consists of first layer and a gate, wherein the gate consists of the polysilicon layer and the thin oxide layer; forming lightly-doped drains beside the stack gate in the active region; forming a second layer on the sidewall of the stack gate; forming a spacer on the sidewall of the second layer; forming source and drain regions; removing the first layer and the second layer to reveal the gate, wherein air gaps exist between the gate and the spacer; depositing a titanium layer over the wafer; heating the titanium layer to form TiSi.sub.2 layers on the gate, the drain region, and the source region; removing the titanium layer remaining intact over the air gaps, the spacer, and the field oxide; and heating the TiSi.sub.2 layer over the wafer.
摘要:
A method of signal transmission/reception by a transmitter in a wireless mobile communication system is provided. The method includes determining a signal transmission/reception corresponding relation between a downlink and an uplink of the wireless mobile communication system using a super-frame, the super-frame including at least one frame, said at least one frame including at least one downlink sub-frame and at least one uplink sub-frame, the signal transmission/reception corresponding relation enabling each sub-frame within a link including fewer sub-frames to correspond to at least one sub-frame within a link including more sub-frames when the downlink and the uplink of the wireless mobile communication system include different numbers of sub-frames, wherein the signal transmission/reception corresponding relation is also determined when the downlink and the uplink of the wireless mobile communication system include a same number of sub-frames, and transmitting and receiving signals to and from a receiver through at least one downlink sub-frame and at least one uplink sub-frame according to the determined signal transmission/reception corresponding relation.
摘要:
A system and method are disclosed for transmitting/receiving a signal in a communication system in which a first communication system and a second communication system coexist, the second communication system being evolved from the first communication system and being capable of using a control signal and a broadcast signal used in the first communication system. The method of transmitting a signal includes the steps of transmitting a first message including common control information and frame control information for the first communication system in a first frame, transmitting a second message including common control information and frame control information for the second communication system in a second frame, and signaling location information of the transmitted second message in the second frame.
摘要:
A system for customized document portfolio management. Corresponding methods and user interfaces are provided accordingly for allowing customized document portfolio management. In an preferred embodiment the system includes a document metadata database storing a plurality of documents and meta information thereof, a management server programmed to rule engine, search, security engine and notification engines, and a web server providing an interactive website for displaying documents and allowing creation of a customized portfolio. The customized portfolio management system preferably provides notification on the website, apprising users of changes in the status of their documents. Unique technical identification codes may be used to establish relationships among document.