Abstract:
A hardmask composition for processing a resist underlayer film includes a solvent and an organosilane polymer, wherein the organosilane polymer is represented by Formula 6: In Formula 6, R is methyl or ethyl, R′ is substituted or unsubstituted cyclic or acyclic alkyl, Ar is an aromatic ring-containing functional group, x, y and z satisfy the relations x+y=4, 0.4≦x≦4, 0≦y≦3.6, and 4×10−4≦z≦1, and n is from about 3 to about 500.
Abstract translation:用于加工抗蚀剂下层膜的硬掩模组合物包括溶剂和有机硅烷聚合物,其中有机硅烷聚合物由式6表示:在式6中,R是甲基或乙基,R'是取代或未取代的环状或无环烷基,Ar是 含芳环的官能团x,y和z满足x + y = 4,0.4 <= x <= 4,0 <= y <= 3.6和4×10-4 <= z <1的关系,以及 n为约3至约500。
Abstract:
Provided herein are hardmask compositions for resist underlayer films, wherein according to some embodiments of the invention, hardmask compositions include a polymer prepared by the reaction of a compound of Formula 1 with a compound of Formula 2 (R)m—Si—(OCH3)4-m (2) in the presence of a catalyst, wherein R is a monovalent organic group, n is an integer from 3 to 20, and m is 1 or 2; and an organic solvent.Also provided herein are methods for producing a semiconductor integrated circuit device using a hardmask composition according to an embodiment of the invention. Further provided are semiconductor integrated circuit devices produced by a method embodiment of the invention.
Abstract:
Provided herein are hardmask compositions for resist underlayer films, wherein in some embodiments, the hardmask compositions include(a) a first polymer prepared by the reaction of a compound of Formula 1 wherein n is a number of 3 to 20, with a compound of Formula 2 (R)m—Si—(OCH3)4-m (2) wherein R is a monovalent organic group and m is 0, 1 or 2;(b) a second polymer that includes at least one of the structures represented by Formulae 3-6;(c) an acid or base catalyst; and(d) an organic solvent.Further provided herein are methods for producing a semiconductor integrated circuit device using a hardmask composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.In addition, provided herein are semiconductor integrated circiut devices produced by a method embodiment of the invention.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a plant disease control composition for soaking virus-infected plant seeds. The plant disease control composition is a composition including nitrogen, phosphate, potassium oxide, manganese, molybdenum, zinc, boron, copper, and a surfactant and characterized by exhibiting an effect on the diseases of cucurbitaceae or solanaceae crops. A plant disease control method for seed soaking involves soaking seeds in a plant disease control composition including nitrogen (N), phosphoric anhydride (P2O5), potassium oxide (K2O), boron (B), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and a surfactant to control plant diseases.
Abstract:
A method for creating an animation message includes generating input information containing information regarding input time and input coordinates according to input order of drawing information input through a touch screen; dividing an image containing the drawing information and background information into a plurality of blocks; creating an animation message by mapping the input information to the plurality of blocks so that the drawing information can be sequentially reproduced according to the input order; allocating a parity bit per pre-set block range of the animation message in order to detect an error occurring in the animation message; and transmitting the created animation message.
Abstract:
A character recognition apparatus and method based on a character orientation are provided, in which an input image is binarized, at least one character area is extracted from the binarized image, a slope value of the extracted at least one character area is calculated, the calculated slope value is set as a character feature value, and a character is recognized by using a neural network for recognizing a plurality of characters by receiving the set character feature value. Accordingly, the probability of wrongly recognizing a similar character decreases, and a recognition ratio of each character increases.
Abstract:
A method for reproducing a handwritten message using handwriting data, the method including receiving an input of the handwritten message and generating handwriting data including position information and time information of the handwritten message and a still image using the position information, encoding a handwriting image including the handwriting data in the still image and transmitting the encoded handwriting image through the still image, receiving and decoding the handwriting image, extracting the handwriting data included in the decoded handwriting image, and sequentially reproducing the handwritten message according to an order of input of the handwritten message using the extracted handwriting data.
Abstract:
A method for transmitting and receiving a handwritten message having time information includes generating one or more codes using handwritten message information which is sequentially input by a user, converting the handwritten message information and the one or more codes into one image and transmitting the converted image, confirming whether a received image includes the one or more codes, and if the received image includes the one or more codes, sequentially reproducing the contents of the handwritten message according to an input order of the contents of the handwritten message by analyzing the one or more codes.
Abstract:
A hardmask composition includes a solvent and an organosilicon copolymer. The organosilicon copolymer may be represented by Formula A: (SiO1.5—Y—SiO1.5)x(R3SiO1.5)y (A) wherein x and y may satisfy the following relations: x is about 0.05 to about 0.9, y is about 0.05 to about 0.9, and x+y=1, R3 may be a C1-C12 alkyl group, and Y may be a linking group including a substituted or unsubstituted, linear or branched C1-C20 alkyl group, a C1-C20 group containing a chain that includes an aromatic ring, a heterocyclic ring, a urea group or an isocyanurate group, or a C2-C20 group containing one or more multiple bonds.