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    Enzyme particles
    31.
    发明授权
    Enzyme particles 失效

    公开(公告)号：US06544763B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-04-08

    申请号：US09984895

    申请日：2001-10-31

    Applicant: Yoshinobu Imaizumi ,  Koichi Ohori ,  Itsuro Tsukahara ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita

    Inventor： Yoshinobu Imaizumi ,  Koichi Ohori ,  Itsuro Tsukahara ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita

    IPC: C12N998

    CPC classification number: C11D3/38672 ,  C11D3/40 ,  C12N9/98

    Abstract: Enzyme granules are provided in which an enzyme is rapidly eluted, without insoluble remnants, and generation of powdery dust is suppressed, and which granules have a property such that classification phenomenon generated among the granules in a detergent composition is less likely to take place, in a case where the enzyme granules are formulated together with other components in a detergent. The enzyme granule comprise (A) water-insoluble substance and or a slightly water-soluble substance; (B) a water-soluble binder; and (C) an enzyme. A dye may also be present for coloring. The content of (A) component is 45% by weight or more, and the enzyme granules have an average particle size of from 150 to 500 &mgr;m and a bulk density of from 500 to 1,000 g/L, and have a structure such that more amount of (B) component is present near the surface of the enzyme granules than in the inner portion thereof. The enzyme granule may be aggregated to form an enzyme granule aggregate. A process is provided for preparing the enzyme granule by spray-drying a slurry containing (A), (B) and (C). The enzyme granule aggregate may be prepared by adding an aqueous binding solution to the granules and drying, or by adding molten thermoplastic binder to the granules and cooling.

    Aluminum extruded door beam material
    33.
    发明授权
    Aluminum extruded door beam material 有权
    铝挤压门梁材料

    公开(公告)号：US06338817B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-15

    申请号：US09745803

    申请日：2000-12-26

    Applicant: Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Masakazu Hirano

    Inventor： Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Masakazu Hirano

    IPC: C22C2110

    CPC classification number: B60J5/0444 ,  C22C21/18 ,  Y10T428/12354 ,  Y10T428/12375 ,  Y10T428/12382 ,  Y10T428/12993 ,  Y10T428/26

    Abstract: An aluminum extruded door beam includes an outer flange, an inner flange, and at least one web for connecting the outer flange and the inner flange. The outer corners at the extended ends of the outer flange have a radius R of 2.5 mm or less. The outward corners at the connections between the web and the inner flange and between the web and the outer flange have a radius R of 2 mm to 4 mm. The radius of the outward corners at the connections between the web and the inner flange and between the web and the outer flange is 1.5 to 2 times the width of the web. The length of the extended ends of the outer flange is 1 to 2 times the radius R of the outward corner at the connections between the web and the outer and inner flanges. The aluminum alloy extruded door beam material contains 0.8 to 1.5% by weight (hereinafter the same) of Mg and 4 to 7% of Zn, and the recrystallization surface layer has a thickness of 50 &mgr;m or less.

    Abstract translation: 铝挤压门梁包括外凸缘，内凸缘和用于连接外凸缘和内凸缘的至少一个腹板。 外凸缘的延伸端处的外角的半径R为2.5mm以下。 腹板和内凸缘之间以及腹板与外凸缘之间的连接处的向外拐角的半径R为2mm至4mm。 腹板和内凸缘之间以及腹板与外凸缘之间的连接处的向外拐角的半径为腹板宽度的1.5至2倍。 外凸缘的延伸端的长度是腹板与外凸缘和内凸缘之间的连接处的向外拐角的半径R的1至2倍。 铝合金挤压门梁材料含有0.8〜1.5重量％（以下相同）的Mg和4〜7％的Zn，再结晶面层的厚度为50μm以下。

    Thermoelectric materials and thermoelectric conversion element
    34.
    发明授权
    Thermoelectric materials and thermoelectric conversion element 有权
    热电材料和热电转换元件

    公开(公告)号：US06307143B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-10-23

    申请号：US09420343

    申请日：1999-10-19

    Applicant: Yuma Horio ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Toshiharu Hoshi

    Inventor： Yuma Horio ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Toshiharu Hoshi

    IPC: H01L3520

    CPC classification number: H01L35/16

    Abstract: Thermoelectric materials having a high performance index and thermoelectric elements are provided. The present thermoelectric materials are constituted by at least one element selected from the group consisting of Bi and Sb, at least one element selected from the group consisting of Te and Se, and, if necessary, at least one element selected from the group consisting of I, Cl, Hg, Br, Ag, and Cu. The long axis of each crystal grain of the thermoelectric material grows in the direction parallel to the pressing direction at the time of press formation, and the aspect ratio D/d of each crystal grain, which represents a ratio between the average crystal grain size along the long axis D to the average crystal grain size along the short axis d, is more than 1.5. The C-plane is oriented parallel to the pressing direction.

    Abstract translation: 提供具有高性能指数的热电材料和热电元件。 本发明的热电材料由选自Bi和Sb的至少一种元素，选自Te和Se的至少一种元素和必要时由至少一种选自以下的元素组成： I，Cl，Hg，Br，Ag和Cu。 热电材料的每个晶粒的长轴在压制成型时沿与压入方向平行的方向生长，并且每个晶粒的纵横比D / d，其代表平均晶粒尺寸 长轴D与短轴d的平均晶粒尺寸大于1.5。 C平面平行于按压方向。

    High-density granulated detergent composition for clothes
    35.
    发明授权
    High-density granulated detergent composition for clothes 失效
    用于衣服的高密度颗粒状洗涤剂组合物

    公开(公告)号：US06284722B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-09-04

    申请号：US09142748

    申请日：1998-09-15

    Applicant: Shu Yamaguchi ,  Hitoshi Tanimoto ,  Masaki Tsumadori ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita

    Inventor： Shu Yamaguchi ,  Hitoshi Tanimoto ,  Masaki Tsumadori ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita

    IPC: C11D308

    CPC classification number: C11D3/08 ,  C11D3/1273 ,  C11D3/3761 ,  C11D17/065

    Abstract: The present invention is targeted to obtain a high-density granular detergent composition for clothes washing having sufficient detergency even when the amount of dosage is small without lowering its detergency even after long-term storage by blending a non-soap anionic surfactant and a crystalline alkali metal silicate in a state of non-contact as much as possible. The high-density granular detergent composition for clothes washing, the granular detergent composition having a bulk density of from 0.7 to 1.2 g/cm3, including (A) a non-soap anionic surfactant; (B) a crystalline alkali metal silicate; and (C) a metal ion capturing agent other than Component (B). In the above detergent composition, Component (A) is added in an amount of from 10 to 50% by weight, and a total amount of Component (B) and Component (C) is from 30 to 80% by weight, and a weight ratio of Component (B) to Component (C) is (B)/(C)=1/15 to 5/1, and at least a part of (B) the crystalline alkali metal silicate is blended in builder granules, the builder granules including the crystalline alkali metal silicate, a binder and optionally an aluminosilicate. Further, (A) the non-soap anionic surfactant is contained in the builder granules in an amount of less than 10% by weight.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目标是获得即使即使在长时间保存后不掺入非皂性阴离子表面活性剂和结晶性碱也能减少洗涤力的情况下，即使使用量少的洗涤剂也可获得高洗涤性高密度粒状洗涤剂组合物 金属硅酸盐处于非接触状态。 用于洗衣的高密度颗粒洗涤剂组合物，其中堆积密度为0.7-1.2g / cm3的粒状洗涤剂组合物，包括（A）非皂阴离子表面活性剂; （B）结晶性碱金属硅酸盐; 和（C）除了组分（B）以外的金属离子捕获剂。 在上述洗涤剂组合物中，组分（A）的添加量为10至50重量％，组分（B）和组分（C）的总量为30至80重量％，重量 组分（B）与组分（C）的比例为（B）/（C）= 1/15至5/1，并且至少一部分（B）结晶性碱金属硅酸盐掺混在助洗剂颗粒中， 颗粒包括结晶的碱金属硅酸盐，粘合剂和任选的铝硅酸盐。 此外，（A）非皂性阴离子表面活性剂的含量小于10重量％。

    Process of manufacturing thermoelectric refrigerator alloy having large figure of merit
    36.
    发明授权
    Process of manufacturing thermoelectric refrigerator alloy having large figure of merit 失效
    制造具有较高品质因数的热电冰箱合金的制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US5981863A

    公开(公告)日：1999-11-09

    申请号：US610165

    申请日：1996-02-29

    Applicant: Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Yuma Horio ,  Toshiharu Hoshi

    Inventor： Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Yuma Horio ,  Toshiharu Hoshi

    IPC: H01L35/16 ,  H01L35/34

    CPC classification number: H01L35/16 ,  H01L35/34

    Abstract: Molten thermoelectric alloy expressed as (Bi, Sb).sub.2 (Te, Se).sub.3 is rapidly cooled at 10.sup.4 to 10.sup.6 .degree. K/second so as to crystallize the thermoelectric alloy, and powder of the thermoelectric alloy is hot pressed under the pressure equal to or greater than 400 kgf/cm.sup.2 at 200 degrees to 400 degrees in centigrade for a time period between {(-T/5)+90} minutes and 150 minutes or at 400 degrees to 500 degrees in centigrade for a time period between 5 minutes and 150 minutes so as to increase the figure of merit by virtue of the strain left in the crystal and/or micro crystal grain.

    Abstract translation: 以（Bi，Sb）2（Te，Se）3表示的熔融热电合金以104〜106K /秒迅速冷却，使热电合金结晶化，将热电合金的粉末在等于 或者在（〜T / 5）+90}分钟到150分钟之间的时间段或在400摄氏度到500摄氏度之间的时间段内，在200摄氏度到400摄氏度之间，在200摄氏度到400摄氏度下，时间为5分钟 150分钟，以便通过留在晶体和/或微晶粒中的应变来提高品质因数。

    Direct fuel injection ignition engine
    37.
    发明授权
    Direct fuel injection ignition engine 失效

    公开(公告)号：US5873344A

    公开(公告)日：1999-02-23

    申请号：US67286

    申请日：1998-04-27

    Applicant: Hidetoshi Kudou ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Noriyuki Ota ,  Masashi Marubara ,  Akira Kageyama

    Inventor： Hidetoshi Kudou ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Noriyuki Ota ,  Masashi Marubara ,  Akira Kageyama

    IPC: F02B23/08 ,  F02B17/00 ,  F02B23/10 ,  F02B31/00 ,  F02B31/08 ,  F02B75/12 ,  F02D41/02 ,  F02D45/00 ,  F02F1/24 ,  F02F1/42 ,  F02F3/26 ,  F02B31/06

    CPC classification number: F02F3/26 ,  F02B17/005 ,  F02B23/104 ,  F02B31/08 ,  F02B31/085 ,  F02B2023/106 ,  F02B2023/108 ,  F02B2031/006 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  F02B2275/18 ,  F02B2275/48 ,  F02F1/4214 ,  F02F2001/241 ,  F02F2001/245 ,  Y02T10/12 ,  Y02T10/123 ,  Y02T10/125 ,  Y02T10/146

    Abstract: A direct injection ignition engine includes a piston with a cavity on a top surface thereof, an injector arranged at a peripheral portion of a combustion chamber to be faced to the combustion chamber for injecting a fuel directly into the combustion chamber, an ignition plug arranged to be projected to the combustion chamber for igniting the fuel introduced into the combustion chamber, an intake passage connected to the combustion chamber for introducing an intake air to the combustion chamber, intake air flow control valve arranged in the intake passage for controlling an intake air flow of an inclined vortex including a tumble component and swirl component produced in the combustion chamber, an actuator for driving the control valve, engine load detecting sensor for detecting an engine load, engine speed detecting sensor for detecting an engine speed, fuel supply controller, based on the output signals from the engine load detecting sensor and the engine speed detecting sensor, for producing control signals for the injector which include a fuel injection amount and fuel injection timing in a compression stroke for accomplishing a stratified combustion condition in which an air fuel mixture with an air fuel ratio greater than a theoretical one is concentrated around the ignition plug when an operating condition is in at least a low engine load and low engine speed condition, and, the fuel injection amount and fuel injection timing in an intake stroke for accomplishing a uniform combustion condition in which an air fuel mixture with an air fuel ratio greater than a theoretical one is uniformly and entirely dispersed in the combustion chamber when the operating condition is at least in a condition beyond said low engine load and engine speed condition with regard to the engine load and engine speed, and, producing control signals for the actuator to produce the inclined vortex of the air fuel mixture in the operating condition from the stratified combustion condition to the uniform combustion condition.

    Nonionic powdery detergent composition and process for producing the same
    38.
    发明授权
    Nonionic powdery detergent composition and process for producing the same 失效
    非离子型粉末洗涤剂组合物及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US5529715A

    公开(公告)日：1996-06-25

    申请号：US311446

    申请日：1994-09-26

    Applicant: Mutsumi Kuroda ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Shinichi Yabe ,  Yoshinori Otani

    Inventor： Mutsumi Kuroda ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Shinichi Yabe ,  Yoshinori Otani

    IPC: C11D3/10 ,  C11D3/12 ,  C11D11/00 ,  C11D17/06 ,  C11D3/06 ,  C11D3/08

    CPC classification number: C11D3/124 ,  C11D11/0088 ,  C11D17/065 ,  C11D3/10 ,  C11D3/128

    Abstract: A nonionic powdery detergent composition which does not cause any deterioration in the solubility even after storage for a long period of time, comprising (a) 12 to 35% by weight of a nonionic surfactant having specified properties, (b) 5 to 60% by weight of a water-soluble chelating agent, (c) 5 to 20% by weight of an oil-absorbent carrier having specified properties and (d) 2 to 40% by weight of an alkali metal carbonate, and having a water-soluble alkali metal silicate content of less than 5% by weight.This nonionic powdery detergent composition is produced by adding the nonionic surfactant (a) to a mixture comprising the components (b), (c) and (d).

    Abstract translation: 一种非离子粉末洗涤剂组合物，即使长时间保存后也不会导致溶解性的降低，其包含（a）12〜35重量％的具有特定性能的非离子表面活性剂，（b）5〜60％ （c）5-20重量％的具有特定性质的吸油剂载体和（d）2-40重量％的碱金属碳酸盐，并且具有水溶性碱 金属硅酸盐含量小于5重量％。 通过将非离子表面活性剂（a）加入到包含组分（b），（c）和（d）的混合物中来制备该非离子型粉末洗涤剂组合物。

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