Abstract:
A telecommunication interface integrates DSL and POTS components in a manner which effectively separates their bandwidth requirements from their power requirements. This is accomplished by powering the tip path and ring path amplifiers with a pair of transformer-coupled floating power supply-sourced voltages, and referencing respective like polarity inputs of the amplifiers to a differential voltage pair that is used to operate the subscriber loop, including providing loop current and controllably applying a ringing voltage to the POTS line.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit having a MOS structure with reduced parasitic bipolar transistor action. In one embodiment, a MOS integrated circuit device comprises a substrate having a working surface, at least one body region and for each body region a source and a layer of narrow band gap material. Each body region is formed in the substrate proximate the working surface of the substrate. Each layer of narrow band gap material is positioned in a portion of its associated body region and proximate the working surface of the substrate. Each layer of narrow band gap material has a band gap that is narrower than the band gap of the substrate in which each of the body regions are formed. Each source region is formed in an associated body region. At least a portion of each source region is also formed in an associated layer of narrow band gap material.
Abstract:
A control circuit for a switch mode DC-DC converter contains an arrangement of monitored LGATE, UGATE and PHASE node condition threshold detectors, outputs of which are processed in accordance with a switching control operator to ensure that each of an upper FET (UFET) and a lower FET (LFET) is completely turned off before the other FET begins conduction, thereby maintaining a dead time that exhibits no shoot-through current and is independent of the type of switching FET.
Abstract:
An over-voltage protection circuit prevents an anomaly, such as a short circuit in the upper-switched electronic device of a DC-DC power supply, from propagating to downstream circuitry. The over-voltage protection circuit, which includes an overvoltage sense resistor coupled between an output of the upper or high side FET and the gate of the lower FET, is operative to sense a short circuit fault condition in the circuit path through the upper FET during initial power up of the system. In response to this condition, the lower NFET device is turned on so as to provide an immediate by-pass of the overvoltage condition to ground, and thereby prevent excessive voltage from being applied by the output terminal to downstream powered circuitry.
Abstract:
A tapped delay line generates a fractional clock pulse signal for controlling a PWM pulse generator, such as used in a DC-DC converter. Operational parameters of the tapped delay are adjusted to maintain a desired fractional precision of the duty-cycle of the PWM clock pulse signal. In a first, phase locked loop (PLL) based embodiment, the tapped delay line-based digital PWM pulse generator includes a compensating phase locked-loop formed around an auxiliary tapped delay line that implements the voltage controlled oscillator of the PLL. In a second embodiment, the PWM pulse generator is configured as an nullopen-loopnull tapped delay line phase detector architecture, which avoids having to correlate parameters of the PLL delay line with those of the PWM delay line.
Abstract:
A self-powered overvoltage protection circuit for a regulated DC-DC converter looks for the onset of a very large input voltage prior to regulation. In response to such a voltage during this interval, it turns on a low side electronic power switching device, in accordance with the voltage at one of the phase node and the regulated voltage output terminal from which the protection circuit derives its power. This provides a bypass path for an overvoltage that would otherwise be coupled from the regulated voltage output terminal to one or more load devices.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to integrated circuits having symmetric inducting devices with a ground shield. In one embodiment, a symmetric inducting device for an integrated circuit comprises a substrate, a main metal layer and a shield. The substrate has a working surface. The main metal layer has at least one pair of current path regions. Each of the current path region pairs is formed in generally a regular polygonal shape that is generally symmetric about a plane of symmetry that is perpendicular to the working surface of the substrate. The shield is patterned into segments that are generally symmetric about the plane of symmetry. Medial portions of at least some segments of the shield are formed generally perpendicular to the plane of symmetry as the medial portions cross the plane of symmetry.
Abstract:
Inducting devices having a patterned ground shield with ribbing in an integrated circuit. In one embodiment, an inducting device comprises conductive turns to conduct current, a shield layer and a plurality of ribs. The shield layer is formed a select distance from the conductive turns. The shield layer is patterned into sections of shield to prevent eddy currents. The plurality of ribs are formed from a conductive layer that is positioned between the conductive turns and shield layer. Each rib is electrically coupled to a single associated section of shield. Moreover, each rib is more conductive than its associated section of shield to provide a less resistive current path than its associated section of shield.
Abstract:
A DC-to-DC converter includes a pulse width modulation (PWM) circuit cooperating with at least one power switch for supplying power from a source to a load over a range between a lower limit and an upper limit to thereby control an output voltage for the load. The converter may also include a primary feedback control loop cooperating with the PWM circuit for supplying power to the load between the lower and upper limits based upon the output voltage during normal load transient conditions. The converter may also include at least one override feedback control loop cooperating with the PWM circuit for overriding the primary feedback control loop and supplying power to the load at one of the lower and upper limits based upon the output voltage during a corresponding relatively fast load transient condition. Accordingly, relatively fast load transients can be followed by the converter.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit having a high voltage lateral MOS with reduced ON resistance. In one embodiment, the integrated circuit includes a high voltage lateral MOS with an island forned in a substrate, a source, a gate and a first and second drain extension. The island is doped with a low density first conductivity type. The source and drain contact are both doped with a high density second conductivity type. The first drain extension is of the second conductivity type and extends laterally from under the gate past the drain contact. The second drain extension is of the second conductivity type and extends laterally from under the gate toward the source. A portion of the second drain extension overlaps the first drain extension under the gate to form a region of increased doping of the second conductivity type.