Abstract:
The present invention is to provide a photocatalyst electrode for water decomposition exhibiting a high photocurrent density and having reduced dark current. The photocatalyst electrode for water decomposition of the present invention has a photocatalyst layer and a current collector layer that is formed by a vapor deposition method and is disposed on the photocatalyst layer.
Abstract:
Provided is an artificial-photosynthesis module, which decomposes an aqueous electrolyte solution into hydrogen and oxygen by means of light, including a photoelectric conversion unit that receives light to generate electrical energy; a hydrogen gas generating part that decomposes the aqueous electrolyte solution, using the electrical energy of the photoelectric conversion unit, and generates hydrogen gas; and an oxygen gas generating part that decomposes the aqueous electrolyte solution, using the electrical energy of the photoelectric conversion unit, and generates oxygen gas. The photoelectric conversion unit, the hydrogen gas generating part, and the oxygen gas generating part are electrically connected in series, and the hydrogen gas generating part and the oxygen gas generating part are arranged within an electrolytic chamber to which the aqueous electrolyte solution is supplied. The hydrogen gas generating part has an inorganic semiconductor film having a pn junction.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a photocatalyst for water splitting which includes barium niobium oxynitride and exhibits excellent water splitting performance and a production method for the same, and a water splitting photoelectrode. The photocatalyst for water splitting of the present invention is a photocatalyst for water splitting including: an optical semiconductor and a promoter supported by the optical semiconductor, in which the optical semiconductor includes barium niobium oxynitride, and the promoter includes at least one substance selected from a group consisting of cobalt oxides and metallic cobalt.
Abstract:
A composite separation structure may include a substrate section, a first separation section disposed in contact with the substrate section, and a second separation section disposed not in contact with the substrate section but in contact with the first separation section. The second separation section may be amorphous and have a thickness from an end portion in contact with the first separation section to the opposite end portion of 5 nm or more and 200 nm or less. Such a composite separation structure may be capable of separating gases having various small kinetic diameters (kinetic diameters) with high separability, and particularly capable of realizing the separation or concentration of a gas mixture containing a gas having a kinetic diameter of 4 Å or less.
Abstract:
A method for producing a hydrogen-enriched gas, the method including: (A) generating a mixed gas containing hydrogen and oxygen in a reactor that decomposes water into hydrogen and oxygen using sunlight in the presence of a photocatalyst; (B) collecting the mixed gas in a storage tank; (C) supplying the mixed gas in the storage tank to a gas separation device that includes a membrane having an ability to separate hydrogen and oxygen; and (D) separating a hydrogen-enriched gas from the mixed gas in the gas separation device.
Abstract:
Provided are a photocatalyst electrode, an artificial photosynthesis module, and an artificial photosynthesis device that have low electrical resistance, even in a case where the area is increased, in a case where a transparent conductive layer is used. The photocatalyst electrode is a photocatalyst electrode that has a substrate, a transparent conductive layer, a photocatalyst layer, and a linear metal electrical conductor, and splits water with light to produce a gas. The substrate, the transparent conductive layer, and the photocatalyst layer are laminated in this order, and the linear metal electrical conductor is in contact with the transparent conductive layer. The artificial photosynthesis module has the oxygen evolution electrode that splits the water with the light to produce oxygen, and a hydrogen evolution electrode that splits the water with the light to produce hydrogen. The oxygen evolution electrode and the hydrogen evolution electrode are disposed in series in a traveling direction of the light. At least one of the oxygen evolution electrode or the hydrogen evolution electrode has the configuration of the above-described photocatalyst electrode. The artificial photosynthesis device has the artificial photosynthesis module, and circulates and utilizes water.
Abstract:
A CON zeolite satisfying the following (1) to (2): (1) The framework is CON as per the code specified by the International Zeolite Association (IZA); and (2) It contains silicon and aluminum, and the molar ratio of aluminum to silicon is 0.04 or more.
Abstract:
Provided are an artificial photosynthesis module electrode with high efficiency and an artificial photosynthesis module having the artificial photosynthesis module electrode.The artificial photosynthesis module electrode has a first electrode that decomposes a raw material fluid with light to obtain a first fluid, a first conductive member connected to the first electrode, a second electrode that decomposes the raw material fluid with light to obtain the second fluid, and a second conductive member connected to the second electrode. The first electrode has a plurality of first electrode parts connected to the first conductive member and disposed with a gap in a first direction on a first plane. The second electrode has a plurality of second electrode parts connected to the second conductive member and disposed with a gap in the first direction on a second plane parallel to or identical to the first plane. The first electrode part and the second electrode part are alternately disposed with each other as seen from a second direction perpendicular to the first plane. An electrode spacing between the first electrode part and the second electrode part is more than 5 μm and less than 1 mm.
Abstract:
A zeolite catalyst capable of maintaining a high conversion of raw materials over a long period of time, and a method of producing a lower olefin stably over a long period of time using the zeolite catalyst is to be provided.A CON zeolite catalyst containing aluminum (Al) as a constituent element, wherein the CON zeolite catalyst has a ratio ((A2/A1)×100 (%)) of an integrated intensity area (A2) of signal intensity in a range from 57.5 ppm to 70 ppm to an integrated intensity area (A1) of signal intensity in a range from 45 ppm to 70 ppm is not less than 49.0% when analyzed by 27Al-MAS-NMR is prepared, and a lower olefin is produced by a MTO process using the zeolite catalyst.
Abstract:
In an artificial photosynthesis module, a plurality of first electrode portions of a hydrogen generation electrode are disposed side by side with a gap, and each of a plurality of second electrode portions of an oxygen generation electrode is disposed at a gap between the first electrode portions of the hydrogen generation electrode as seen from the hydrogen generation electrode side with respect to the diaphragm. A first photocatalyst layer of at least one first electrode portion of the hydrogen generation electrode or a second photocatalyst layer of at least one of the second electrode portions of the oxygen generation electrode is tilted with respect to a flow direction of an electrolytic aqueous solution, or a projecting part is provided on a surface of the first photocatalyst layer of at least one first electrode portion of the hydrogen generation electrode or a surface of the second photocatalyst layer of at least one second electrode portion of the oxygen generation electrode.