Cell lysis by heating-cooling process through endothermic reaction
    32.
    发明授权
    Cell lysis by heating-cooling process through endothermic reaction 有权
    通过吸热反应通过加热 - 冷却过程进行细胞裂解

    公开(公告)号:US07521246B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-21

    申请号:US11335414

    申请日:2006-01-19

    CPC classification number: C12N1/066 C12M47/06 C12M47/20 Y10T436/25

    Abstract: Provided is a cell lysis method including: preparing a cell sample to be lysed; heating the cell sample; and cooling the cell sample by causing an endothermic reaction near the cell sample. According to the method, cell lysis can be simply and conveniently performed without regard to location and without additional devices since a separate energy source is not required and the apparatus is portable. In particular, when cell lysis is performed in a biochip using a small amount of sample, a greater cell lysis effect can be obtained. In addition, cell lysis efficiency is significantly improved, compared to when only heating is performed.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种细胞裂解方法,包括:制备待裂解的细胞样品; 加热细胞样品; 并通过在细胞样品附近引起吸热反应来冷却细胞样品。 根据该方法,可以简单且方便地进行细胞裂解,而不考虑位置和不需要额外的装置,因为不需要单独的能源并且该装置是便携式的。 特别是,在使用少量样品的生物芯片中进行细胞裂解时,可以获得更大的细胞裂解效果。 此外,与仅进行加热时相比,细胞裂解效率显着提高。

    Quasi resonant switching mode power supply
    33.
    发明申请
    Quasi resonant switching mode power supply 有权
    准谐振开关电源

    公开(公告)号:US20090091955A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-09

    申请号:US12079703

    申请日:2008-03-28

    CPC classification number: H02M3/33507 Y02B70/1433

    Abstract: A switching mode power supply (SMPS) and a driving method thereof are provided. The SMPS includes a power supply block that includes a first switch coupled to a first coil of a primary side of a transformer for converting an input voltage, wherein the power supply block supplies power to a second coil and a third coil of a secondary side of the transformer according to operation of the first switch; and a PWM signal generator determines a turn-on time of the first switch according to the input voltage, and the turn-on time is determined regardless of a power magnitude of an output terminal connected to the second coil. Accordingly, screen noise due to a ripple can be eliminated and stress on the switch breakdown due to excessive power input can be reduced to enable an SMPS with stable driving.

    Abstract translation: 提供开关电源(SMPS)及其驱动方法。 SMPS包括电源块,其包括耦合到变压器的初级侧的第一线圈的第一开关,用于转换输入电压,其中电源模块向第二线圈和第二线圈的次级侧提供电力 变压器根据第一开关的动作; 并且PWM信号发生器根据输入电压确定第一开关的接通时间,并且确定接通时间,而不管连接到第二线圈的输出端子的功率幅度如何。 因此,可以消除由纹波引起的屏幕噪声,并且可以减少由于过大的功率输入引起的开关击穿的应力,从而能够使具有稳定驱动的SMPS。

    Two-dimensional planar photonic crystal superprism device and method of manufacturing the same
    34.
    发明授权
    Two-dimensional planar photonic crystal superprism device and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    二维平面光子晶体超导装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07515790B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-07

    申请号:US11974635

    申请日:2007-10-15

    CPC classification number: G02B6/1225 B82Y20/00 G02B6/1221

    Abstract: Provided are a two-dimensional planar photonic crystal superprism device and a method of manufacturing the same, in which a manufacturing process is simplified using a nanoimprint lithography technique, and thus price-reduction and mass production are facilitated. The two-dimensional planar photonic crystal superprism device includes: a single-mode input waveguide comprising a straight waveguide having a taper structure and a bending waveguide; a superprism formed on an output end side of the single-mode input waveguide and comprising a slab and a photonic crystal superprism; and a single-mode output waveguide comprising a straight waveguide having a taper structure and a bending waveguide, and formed adjacent to the photonic crystal superprism. Using the two-dimensional planar photonic crystal superprism device, it is possible to facilitate manufacturing of nano-photonic integrated circuits, photonic crystal integrated circuits and nano-photonic systems. In addition, a wavelength-selectable photonic crystal superprism device using high dispersion of photonic crystal, which is several hundred times the dispersion of conventional glass prism, can be manufactured using thermal/hot and ultraviolet nanoimprint lithography techniques corresponding to nano-manufacturing technology.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种二维平面光子晶体超控装置及其制造方法,其中使用纳米压印光刻技术简化了制造工艺,因此有利于价格降低和批量生产。 二维平面光子晶体超导装置包括:单模输入波导,包括具有锥形结构的直波导管和弯曲波导; 形成在单模输入波导的输出端侧并且包括平板和光子晶体超控的超实例; 以及单模输出波导,其包括具有锥形结构的直波导管和弯曲波导,并且与光子晶体超立体相邻地形成。 使用二维平面光子晶体超微元器件,可以促进纳米光子集成电路,光子晶体集成电路和纳米光子系统的制造。 此外,使用对应于纳米制造技术的热/热和紫外线纳米压印光刻技术可以制造使用高分散度的光子晶体的波长可选择的光子晶体超大容量器件,其是常规玻璃棱镜的百分之几。

    Near Field Communication Host Controller Interface
    35.
    发明申请
    Near Field Communication Host Controller Interface 审中-公开
    近场通信主机控制器接口

    公开(公告)号:US20080288958A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-20

    申请号:US12092788

    申请日:2006-11-07

    CPC classification number: G06F9/54 H04L69/12 H04L69/324 H04W4/80

    Abstract: Provided is a communication interface between an NFCH and an NFC device and a method for controlling an NFC HCI. In the method, a command message is transmitted from the host to the device. The command message includes one of recording data, reading data of the device, requesting the device to transmit predetermined data, and setting the device. A response message informing a performance result of a relevant command is transmitted from the device to the host in response to the command message. After that, an event message is transmitted from the device to the host when needed.

    Abstract translation: 提供了NFCH和NFC设备之间的通信接口以及用于控制NFC HCI的方法。 在该方法中,命令消息从主机发送到设备。 命令消息包括记录数据,读取设备的数据,请求设备发送预定数据和设置设备之一。 响应于命令消息,从设备向主机发送通知相关命令的执行结果的响应消息。 之后,当需要时,从设备向主机发送事件消息。

    Energy transfer element and converter including the same
    36.
    发明申请
    Energy transfer element and converter including the same 有权
    能量传递元件和转换器包括相同的

    公开(公告)号:US20080247206A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-09

    申请号:US11985159

    申请日:2007-11-14

    CPC classification number: H02M3/33523 H01F27/362 H01F27/38 H02M2001/0064

    Abstract: An energy transfer element includes a first winding coupled to an input circuit and a second winding coupled to an output circuit. The first winding has a first unit and a second unit, and the second winding is wound between the first unit of the first winding and the second unit of the first winding. The energy transfer element further includes a third winding provided between the first unit of the first winding and the second winding. The third winding is used to supply a bias voltage of the input circuit, and a winding width of the third winding is greater than a winding width of the first unit of the first winding and a width of the second winding.

    Abstract translation: 能量传递元件包括耦合到输入电路的第一绕组和耦合到输出电路的第二绕组。 第一绕组具有第一单元和第二单元,并且第二绕组缠绕在第一绕组的第一单元和第一绕组的第二单元之间。 能量传递元件还包括设置在第一绕组的第一单元和第二绕组之间的第三绕组。 第三绕组用于提供输入电路的偏置电压,第三绕组的绕组宽度大于第一绕组的第一单元的绕组宽度和第二绕组的宽度。

    METHOD OF REDUCING TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A PAIR OF SUBSTRATES AND FLUID REACTION DEVICE USING THE SAME
    37.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF REDUCING TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A PAIR OF SUBSTRATES AND FLUID REACTION DEVICE USING THE SAME 有权
    降低基板对流与使用其的流体反应装置之间的温度差异的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080053647A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-06

    申请号:US11689640

    申请日:2007-03-22

    Abstract: A method of reducing a temperature difference between a high-temperature and a low-temperature substrate includes interposing a heat transfer facilitating layer which has a higher thermal conductivity than air and can hold particles between the substrates, and maintaining close contact between the high-temperature substrate, the heat transfer facilitating layer, and the low-temperature substrate, wherein formation of an air layer can be at least substantially prevented between the high-temperature substrate and the heat transfer facilitating layer, and between the low-temperature substrate and the heat transfer facilitating layer. A fluid reaction device includes a microfluidic reaction chip which accommodates a fluid, a heater, and a heat transfer facilitating layer which is interposed between the microfluidic reaction chip and the heater, the heat transfer facilitating layer has a higher thermal conductivity than air and can hold particles, wherein formation of an air layer can be prevented.

    Abstract translation: 降低高温和低温基板之间的温度差的方法包括:介于热传导率高于空气的传热促进层,并且可以在基板之间保持颗粒,并且保持高温 基板,传热促进层和低温基板,其中至少可以在高温基板和传热促进层之间以及在低温基板和热量之间基本上防止空气层的形成 转移促进层。 流体反应装置包括容纳流体的微流体反应芯片,加热器和介于微流体反应芯片和加热器之间的传热促进层,传热促进层具有比空气更高的导热性并且可以保持 颗粒,其中可以防止空气层的形成。

    Liquid crystal display device including step-compensating pattern and fabricating method thereof

    公开(公告)号:US20070263149A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-15

    申请号:US11826171

    申请日:2007-07-12

    Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes first substrate having an active region and a non-active region along a peripheral portion of the active region, a second substrate facing and spaced apart from the first substrate, and having an active region and a non-active region along a peripheral portion of the active region, a seal pattern between the first and second substrates disposed along a border of the active and non-active regions, a gate line on an interior surface of the first substrate and crossing the seal pattern, a data line crossing the gate line and the seal pattern, a thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the data line, a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor, a common electrode on an interior surface of the second surface, a first step-compensating pattern adjacent to the seal pattern and the gate line, a second step-compensating pattern adjacent to the seal pattern and the data line, and a liquid crystal material layer between the pixel electrode and the common electrode.

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