Abstract:
An EEPROM device and a method of fabricating same. In one aspect, an EEPROM device comprises: a memory transistor including a tunnel insulating layer, first conductive layer patterns, and second conductive layer patterns stacked on a first portion of a semiconductor substrate, and common source regions and floating junction regions arranged at opposite sides of the second conductive layer patterns; and a selection transistor, which is connected to the floating junction regions, and includes a gate insulating layer, the first conductive layer patterns, and the second conductive layer patterns stacked on a second portion of the semiconductor substrate, and drain regions arranged at one side of the second conductive layer patterns opposite the floating junction regions. The first conductive layer patterns in the memory transistor are separated by cell unit and floated, and the insulating layer and the second conductive layer patterns stacked on the first conductive layer patterns are connected to a cell and an adjacent cell, and the first conductive layer patterns and the second conductive layer patterns of the selection transistor are etched and connected by metal plugs. The EEPROM is fabricated using a simplified process which combines a floating gate mask and ion implantation mask into one mask, and which provides reduced resistance by connecting word lines using the metal plugs.
Abstract:
A touch sensor system using vibration at touch point is provided, which includes a first sensor bar having a piezoelectric grid formed on a side surface thereof, a second sensor unit having a piezoelectric grid formed on a side surface thereof, and connected at one end to an end of the first sensor bar in a perpendicular relation, a signal processing unit connected to the first and second sensor units to receive an electric signal, and a touch point calculating unit which calculates a location of touch with respect to a screen through which the touch is inputted, based on the electric signal received at the signal processing unit.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an apparatus for host-based network separation, comprising: a network separation switch which, when a process is being executed on a host computer, checks whether the network allocated to the process is an internal network or an external network in accordance with the network access authority allocated to the process, and separates the process by IPs allocated to each network; and a packet processor which blocks the access of packet data when the packet data of the process separated by IPs by the network separation switch access a network other than the network to which the relevant IP is allocated.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a nonvolatile memory device is provided. The method includes forming an isolation layer in a semiconductor substrate defining an active region and forming a molding pattern on the isolation layer. A first conductive layer is formed on a sidewall and a top surface of the molding pattern and on the semiconductor substrate. The first conductive layer on the top surface of the molding pattern is selectively removed forming a conductive pattern. The conductive pattern includes a body plate disposed on the active region and a protrusion which extends from an edge of the body plate onto the sidewall of the molding pattern. The molding pattern is then removed. An inter-gate dielectric layer is formed on the isolation layer and the conductive pattern. Nonvolatile memory devices manufactured using the method are also provided.
Abstract:
Provided are an EEPROM cell, an EEPROM device, and methods of manufacturing the EEPROM cell and the EEPROM device. The EEPROM cell is formed on a substrate including a first region and a second region. A first EEPROM device having a first select transistor and a first memory transistor is disposed in the first region, while a second EEPROM device having a second select transistor and a second memory transistor is disposed in the second region. In the first region, a first drain region and a second floating region are formed apart from each other. In the second region, a second drain region and a second floating region are formed apart from each other. A first impurity region, a second impurity region, and a third impurity region are disposed in a common source region between the first and second regions of the substrate. The first and third impurity regions form a DDD structure, and the first and second impurity region form an LDD structure. That is, the first impurity region completely surrounds the second and third impurity regions in horizontal and vertical directions, the second impurity region surrounds the third impurity region in a horizontal direction, and the junction depth of the third impurity is greater than that of the second impurity region.
Abstract:
A method of forming a tunneling insulating layer having a size smaller than the size obtained by the resolution of a photolithography process is provided. The method includes the steps of forming a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer on a substrate, forming a re-flowable material layer pattern to re-flow the re-flowable material layer pattern, removing the second insulating layer and the first insulating layer to expose the substrate, and forming a tunneling insulating layer.
Abstract:
A duplex stainless steel consisting of a ferrite phase and an austenite phase is disclosed which is superior in the hot ductility, the high temperature oxidation resistance, the corrosion resistance and the impact toughness. The duplex stainless steel is applied to marine facility and the like. The duplex stainless steel which consists of a ferrite phase and an austenite phase is composed of in weight %: less than 0.03% of C, less than 1.0% of Si, less than 2.0% of Mn, less than 0.04% of P, less than 0.004% of S, less than 2.0% of Cu, 5.0-8.0% of Ni, 22-27% of Cr, 1.0-2.0% of Mo, 2.0-5.0% of W, and 0.13-0.30% of N. Or there are further added one or two elements selected from a group consisting of: less than 0.03% of Ca, less than 0.1% of Ce, less than 0.005% of B and 0.5% of Ti. Further, the ratio (Cr.sub.eq /Ni.sub.eq) of the Cr equivalent (Cr.sub.eq) to the Ni equivalent (Ni.sub.eq) is 2.2-3.0. Further, the weight ratio (W/Mo) of the W to Mo is 2.6-3.4. That is, the duplex stainless steel of the present invention satisfies the above condition, and the Ni.sub.eq and Cr.sub.eq are defined as follows: Ni.sub.eq =%Ni+30.times.%C+0.5.times.%Mn+0.33.times.%Cu+30.times.(%N-0.045), Cr.sub.eq =%Cr+Mo+1.5.times.%Si+0.73.times.%W.
Abstract:
A magenta color - forming coupler represented by the formula (1) for use in color photographic silver halide photosensitive material: ##STR1## wherein X is halogen; l is 0, 1, 2, or 3; Y is hydrogen or halogen; Q is --NH-- or --NHCO--; n is 1, 2, or 3; K is O, S, or SO.sub.2 ; A is ##STR2## or ##STR3## in which R.sup.1 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkylene or phenylene, R.sup.2 represents C.sub.1`-C.sub.4 alkylene or phenylene and q is 1, 2, or 3; R.sup.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkylene; R.sup.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl; and m is an integer of 0, 1, or 2, provided that a plurality of R.sup.4 are the same or different each other when m is 2, and a photographic photosensitive material containing the magenta coupler above.