Method and apparatus for carrying constant bit rate (CBR) client signals using CBR carrier streams comprising frames

    公开(公告)号:US20230300047A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-09-21

    申请号:US18202899

    申请日:2023-05-27

    CPC classification number: H04L43/062 H04L43/0894

    Abstract: A method and apparatus in which a data stream is received that includes constant bit rate (CBR) carrier streams, at least one of which comprises frames, a cumulative phase offset report (CPOR) and a client rate report (CRR). A counter accumulating a PHY-scaled stream clock (IPSCk) is sampled at a nominal sampling period (Tps) to obtain a cumulative PHY-scaled count (CPSC). A PHY-scaled stream phase offset (PSPO) is calculated that indicates phase difference between PHY-scaled stream nominal bit count (LPSD) and an incoming PHY-scaled count delta (IPSD). The data stream is demultiplexed to obtain CBR carrier streams. Respective CBR carrier streams include a previous network node CPOR (CPOR-P) and a previous network node CPO (CPO-P). A CPO is calculated that is a function of CPO-P and PSPO. CPO-P is replaced with the calculated CPO. The CBR carrier streams are multiplexed into intermediate-network-node data streams that are transmitted from the intermediate-network-node.

    Embedded Processor Supporting Fixed-Function Kernels

    公开(公告)号:US20230116391A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-13

    申请号:US17852304

    申请日:2022-06-28

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for embedding a microprocessor in a programmable logic device (PLD), where the microprocessor has a logic unit that can operate in two modes. A first mode is a general purpose mode running at least one general purpose process related to the PLD, and a second mode is a fixed function mode emulating a fixed function for use by logic configured into a fabric of the PLD (fabric). A memory unit is coupled to the logic unit and to the fabric, and the fabric is operable for transferring signals with the logic unit in relation to the fixed function.

    Method and Apparatus for Performing a Neural Network Operation

    公开(公告)号:US20220188604A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-16

    申请号:US17347388

    申请日:2021-06-14

    Abstract: A method for performing a neural network operation includes receiving weight and bias values of a deep neural network (DNN). An array of feature values, a bias value and a set of weight values for a single layer of the DNN are coupled to a neural network engine. Multiply-and-accumulate operations are performed on the single layer at one or more multiply and accumulate circuit (MAC) to obtain a sum corresponding to each neuron in the single layer. A layer output value corresponding to each neuron in the single layer is coupled to a corresponding input of the MAC. The coupling a bias value and a set of weight values, the performing multiply-and-accumulate operations and the coupling a layer output value are repeated to generate an output-layer-sum corresponding to each output-layer neuron and an activation function is performed on each output-layer-sum to generate DNN output values.

    Method and apparatus for determining when actual wear of a flash memory device differs from reliability states for the flash memory device

    公开(公告)号:US20220165348A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-26

    申请号:US17213675

    申请日:2021-03-26

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining when actual wear of a flash memory device differs from a reliability state. Configuration files of a reliability-state classification neural network model are stored. The operation of a flash memory device is monitored to identify current physical characteristic values. A read of the flash memory device is performed to determine a number of errors. A neural network operation is performed using as input a set of threshold voltage shift offset values currently being used to perform reads of the flash memory device and the calculated number of errors, to identify a predicted reliability state. The identified current physical characteristic values are compared to corresponding tags associated with the predicted reliability state and a flag or other indication is stored when the comparison indicates that the identified current physical characteristic values do not correspond to the respective tags associated with the predicted reliability state.

    Analog switch for transmitting high voltage signals without utilizing high voltage power supplies

    公开(公告)号:US11245391B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-08

    申请号:US16933983

    申请日:2020-07-20

    Abstract: Described herein are multiple designs for an improved analog switch for use in transmitting high voltage signals without using high voltage power supplies for the switch. The analog switches are able to pass and block input signals in the approximate range of −100 V to +100 V. The use of translinear loops and a bootstrap configuration results in a constant on-resistance of the symmetrical switches and matches the conductance of each analog switch to the transconductance of an NMOS transistor, which can be easily stabilized with a constant gm biasing scheme. In certain embodiments, a shunt termination (T-switch) configuration is used for better off-isolation, and each of the symmetrical switches has its own translinear loop and thus flexibility of on-resistance and termination voltage.

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SYNCHRONIZING NODES IN A NETWORK DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:US20220029778A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-27

    申请号:US17242493

    申请日:2021-04-28

    Abstract: System and method for synchronizing a plurality of nodes to a timing signal using a daisy-chain network having a forward transmission path and a reverse transmission path connected at a midpoint. Latency of the timing signal to the midpoint of the daisy-chain network is determined, a respective latency of the timing signal from the node to the midpoint of the daisy-chain network is determined, and a respective timing offset for each of the plurality of nodes is calculated. A local time-of-day counter at each of the plurality of nodes is adjusted based upon the respective timing offset of the node to synchronize the plurality of nodes to the timing signal.

    Angular position sensor and associated method of use

    公开(公告)号:US11221236B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-11

    申请号:US16927553

    申请日:2020-07-13

    Abstract: An angular position sensor comprising two planar excitation coils forming a substantially circular interior area and two planar sensing coils positioned within a minor sector of the substantially circular interior area. Each of the two planar sensing coils comprises a clockwise winding portion and a counter-clockwise winding portion. The angular position sensor further comprises a substantially circular rotatable inductive coupling element positioned in overlying relation to the two planar sensing coils and separated from the two planar sensing coils by an airgap, wherein the substantially circular rotatable inductive coupling element comprises three, substantially evenly space, sector apertures.

    SELF-ALIGNED IMPLANTS FOR SILICON CARBIDE (SIC) TECHNOLOGIES AND FABRICATION METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20210225645A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-22

    申请号:US16785491

    申请日:2020-02-07

    Abstract: A method for fabricating a silicon carbide semiconductor device includes providing a SiC epitaxial layer disposed over a surface of a SiC substrate, forming an implant aperture in a hardmask layer on a surface of the expitaxial SiC layer, implanting contact and well regions in the SiC epitaxial layer through the hardmask layer, the contact region lying completely within and recessed from edges of the well region by performing one of implanting the well region through the implant aperture, reducing the area of the implant aperture forming a reduced-area contact implant aperture and implanting the contact region through the reduced-area implant aperture to form a contact region, and implanting the contact region through the implant aperture, increasing the area of the implant aperture to form a increased-area well implant aperture and implanting the well region through the increased-area implant aperture to form a well region completely surrounding the contact region.

    CIRCUIT TO CORRECT PHASE INTERPOLATOR ROLLOVER INTEGRAL NON-LINEARITY ERRORS

    公开(公告)号:US20210194488A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-24

    申请号:US16827691

    申请日:2020-03-23

    Inventor: Mike Willingham

    Abstract: A circuit for correcting phase interpolator rollover integral non-linearity errors includes a rollover detector circuit for detecting when an interpolator rollover event of a phase integer portion of a phase interpolator has occurred, and a correction circuit that adds a signed predistortion correction to the VCO clock cycle fraction value of the phase interpolator when the rollover detector circuit has detected the interpolator rollover event.

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