Abstract:
Sulfonium salts of the general formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are identical or different and are aliphatic and/or aromatic radicals which may contain heteroatoms, or two of the radicals R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 are bonded to one another to form a ring, with the proviso that one or more of the radicals R.sup.1 to R.sup.3 contain one or more acid-cleavable groups, or one of the radicals R.sup.1 to R.sup.3 is bonded to one or more further sulfonium salt radicals, if desired via acid-cleavable groups, and X.sup..crclbar. is a non-nucleophilic counter-ion, are suitable as photoinitiators for cationic polymerization.
Abstract:
A radiation sensitive mixture suitable for producing relief patterns contains(a) a polymeric binder which is insoluble in water but soluble in aqueous alkaline solutions and(b) an organic compound whose solubility in an aqueous alkaline developer is increased by the action of acid and which contains at least one acid cleavable group and additionally a group which forms a strong acid on irradiation,wherein the polymeric binder (a) contains from 5 to 35 mol % of monomer units having acid labile groups as copolymerized or cocondensed units or acid labile groups introduced by polymer analaogous reaction.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a radiation-sensitive mixture essentially consisting of(a) a water-insoluble binder or binder mixture which is soluble in aqueous alkaline solutions,(b) a compound which upon irradiation forms a strong acid and(c) one or more organic compounds which inhibit the solubility of (a) in aqueous alkaline solutions,where the organic compound (c) is a malonic acid ester.This radiation-sensitive mixture may be used to prepare photoresists.
Abstract:
A process for preparing oligomers and telechels of poly(carboxy-piperazine) and new oligomers the telechels of poly(carboxy-piperazine), wherein the process involves condensation of piperazine or piperazine-N-carboxylic acid esters or their reaction with piperazine or piperidine derivatives to form an intermediate which is reacted with diphenyl carbonate in the presence of a tertiary amine.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a water-absorbing material obtainable by a process comprising the steps of A) treating a particulate, non-surface-crosslinked, water-absorbing polymer with a mixture comprising an aqueous solvent and at least one salt of a transition metal and B) irradiating the polymer treated according to A) with UV radiation, to a process for its production and to articles comprising the water-absorbing material.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to silylated amino resins, to processes for preparing them, to their use, and to coating compositions comprising them.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to silylated amino resins, to processes for preparing them, to their use, and to coating compositions comprising them.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to silylated amino resins, to processes for preparing them, to their use, and to coating compositions comprising them.