Abstract:
An indene derivative for selectively modulating the activities of peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARs) having the following formula (I): wherein, R1 is C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkenyl, or C3-6 cycloalkyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more phenyl groups; R2 is H, CN, CO2Ra, CH2CO2Ra, CONRbRc, or phenyl; R3 is C1-6 alkyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, naphthyl, phenyl, being each unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, NH2, NO2, ORa, phenyloxy, C1-6 alkyl, and C3-6 cycloalkyl; and R4, R5, R6, and R7 are each independently H, OH, OSO2CH3, O(CH2)mRe, CH2Rf, OCOCH2ORg, OCH2CH2ORg, OCH2CH═CHRg, or pyridine-2-yloxy, or R5 and R6 together form OCH2O.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to benzopyran derivatives substituted with a thioxobenzoxazole derivative, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, processes for preparing the same and a pharmaceutical composition containing the above as an effective ingredient Benzopyran derivatives substituted with thioxobenzoxazole derivatives, represented in , have the function of protecting heart from ischemia-reperfusion both in vivo and in vitro, so that a pharmaceutical composition containing benzopyran derivatives substituted with thioxobenzoxoazole derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof of the present invention as an effective ingredient can be effectively used for the protection of tissues influenced by ischemia-reperfusion, for example, for the protection of heart, nervous cells, brain, retinal cells, storage organs, etc, and for the treatment of diseases caused by ischemia-reperfusion.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to benzopyran derivatives substituted with secondary amines including imidazole, their preparation, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them. The present invention is pharmacologically useful for the treatment of cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and diabetic retinopathies through anti-angiogenic properties, and also pharmacologically useful in the protection of heart and neuronal cells against ischemia-reperfusion injury or preserving organs.
Abstract:
The inventive indene derivatives of formula (I) are capable of selectively modulating the activities of peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARs), causing no adverse side effects, and thus, they are useful for the treatment and prevention of disorders modulated by PPARs, i.e., metabolic syndromes such as diabetes, obesity, arteriosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, hyperinsulinism and hypertension, inflammatory diseases such as osteoporosis, liver cirrhosis and asthma, and cancer.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to novel halogenated Wang resins for combinational chemical synthesis, more specifically to halogenated Wang resins expressed by formula (1) useful for the effective tracing of combinational chemical synthetic process on solid supports using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) element analysis method; in formula (1), P represents polystyrene-divinylbenzene; X and Y represent hydrogen atom or halogen atom, which may be identical or different, their total number being 1-4; and at least one of them is halogen atom.
Abstract:
Novel pyridyl imidazole derivatives of formula(I) inhibit effectively the action of angiotensin II and have a superior antihypertensive activity: ##STR1## wherein: A is a straight, branched or cyclic C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or alkenyl group, OR.sup.1 (wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen, or a straight, branched or cyclic C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or alkenyl radical), or NR.sup.2 R.sup.3 (wherein R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently a hydrogen, or a straight, branched or cyclic C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl radical); B is a group of the following formula ##STR2## D is a hydrogen; a halogen; a straight, branched or cyclic C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkynyl group which is optionally substituted with OH, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy radical, CO.sub.2 R.sup.1, COR.sup.1, CON(R.sup.1).sub.2 or N(R.sup.1).sub.2, wherein R.sup.1 is the same as defined above; tetrazol-5-yl; a perfluoro-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group; or N(R.sup.1).sub.2, OR.sup.1, CO.sub.2 R.sup.1 or CON(R.sup.1).sub.2, wherein R.sup.1 is the same as defined above; E is a hydrogen; a halogen; a straight or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkynyl group which is optionally substituted with OH, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy radical, CO.sub.2 R.sup.1, COR.sup.1, CON(R.sup.1).sub.2 or N(R.sup.1).sub.2, wherein R.sup.1 is the same as defined above; a perfluoro-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group; NO.sub.2 ; or N(R.sup.1).sub.2 or OR.sup.1, wherein R.sup.1 is the same as defined above; and n is 0 or an integer of 1 to 4.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to novel benzopyran derivatives of formula (I) which have superior selectivity in the treatment of hypertension by lowering blood pressure with a relaxation activity on vascular smooth muscle. The present invention also relates to processes for preparing such compounds; and to a pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds as an active ingredient. ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 is --CN, --NO.sub.2, --OCX.sub.1 X.sub.2 X.sub.3, --NH.sub.2, --NHSO.sub.2 R.sup.A, ##STR2## --SO.sub.2 R.sup.C or --SO.sub.2 NR.sup.C R.sup.D wherein X.sub.1, X.sub.2 and X.sub.3 are, each independently, a fluorine, chlorine or hydrogen atom; R.sup.A and R.sup.B are, each independently, an amino, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or an optionally substituted phenyl group; and R.sup.C and R.sup.D are a hydrogen atom, or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or an optionally substituted phenyl group with a halogen atom, or a straight or branched C.sub.1-3 alkyl group;R.sub.2 is ##STR3## wherein R.sup.E is a hydrogen atom, or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopropylmethyl or benzyl group; R.sup.F is --COR.sup.A or --CSR.sup.A ; X is O, S or NR.sup.C, and n is an integer from 0 to 3, wherein R.sup.A and R.sup.C have the same meanings as defined above;R.sub.3 is a C.sub.1-4 straight or branched alkyl group; andR.sub.4 is ##STR4## wherein R.sup.G and R.sup.H are, each independently, a C.sub.-16 alkyl group or an optionally substituted phenyl group; A and B are, each independently, S or O; and Z is a C.sub.1-3 straight or branched alkyl group.
Abstract:
Substituted benzimidazoles such as ##STR1## and pharmaceutically suitable salts thereof are useful as angiotensin II blockers. These compounds have activity in treating hypertension and congestive heart failure.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to colchicine derivatives expressed in chemical formula 1, or to pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, to a method for preparing said derivatives, and to a pharmaceutical composition comprising said derivatives. The colchicine derivatives according to the present invention exhibit superior immunomodulatory effects as compared with conventional immunomodulators or colchicines, and therefore can be valuably used as an immunomodulator for modulating an acute or chronic immune response in organ transplantation.
Abstract:
The present invention is related to benzothiophen-2-carbonylguanidine derivatives, a preparation method thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same. The derivatives have potent inhibitory effect on the sodium/hydrogen exchanger NHE-I, improve the functional recovery of ischemia/reperfusion-induced heart injury in isolated ischemic heart models, and significantly reduce the myocardiac infarct size in in vivo ischemic animal models, thereby showing excellent cardioprotective effects. Also, the derivatives are protective of both neuronal cells and the brain as proven by their protective effects on neuronal cells from necrosis and apoptosis and by their ability to significantly reduce cerebral infarct sizes in in vivo ischemic brain models. The derivatives can be effectively used for the prevention and treatment of ischemic heart diseases such as myocardiac infarction, arrhythmia, angina pectoris and the like, and cerebrovascular diseases such as cerebral stroke and be used as cardioprotective agents to the patients undergoing reperfusion therapy including chemicals such as thrombolytic agents, or surgery such as coronary artery bypass and percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty.