Torque limiting mechanism
    31.
    发明授权
    Torque limiting mechanism 失效
    扭矩限制机构

    公开(公告)号:US6068452A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-30

    申请号:US40290

    申请日:1998-03-17

    摘要: A torque limiting apparatus is located between a power source and a driven apparatus. A number of breakable power transmission members connect a drive rotor to a driven rotor. The breakable members are fractured to disconnect the driven rotor from the drive rotor when the load applied by the driven apparatus exceeds a predetermined value. A promoting member is located near at least one of the power transmission members for promoting breakage when the load causes the driven rotor to rotate relative to the drive rotor. The breakable members are broken consecutively. The breakable members are not significantly affected by fatigue.

    摘要翻译: 扭矩限制装置位于电源和从动装置之间。 许多可断裂的动力传递构件将驱动转子连接到从动转子。 当被驱动装置施加的载荷超过预定值时,可破坏的构件断裂以将驱动转子与驱动转子断开。 当负载使得从动转子相对于驱动转子旋转时,促进构件位于至少一个动力传递构件附近用于促进断裂。 可破坏的成员连续破裂。 易碎件不会受到疲劳的显着影响。

    Heat generating apparatus employing viscous fluid
    32.
    发明授权
    Heat generating apparatus employing viscous fluid 失效
    使用粘性流体的发热装置

    公开(公告)号:US5971291A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-26

    申请号:US128690

    申请日:1998-08-04

    IPC分类号: B60H1/08 F24J3/00 B60H1/02

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003

    摘要: A heat generating apparatus having a housing assembly in which a working chamber including a heat generating region for heat generation and a fluid storing region for storing a viscous fluid, and a heat receiving chamber for receiving heat from the heat generating region are formed. The heat generating apparatus also having a rotor element mounted on a drive shaft to be rotated within the working chamber to apply a shearing action to the viscous fluid within the heat generating region. The viscous fluid generates heat when the shearing action is applied thereto so that the heat is transmitted to a heat exchanging liquid flowing through the heat receiving chamber. The heat generating region and fluid storing region communicating through an aperture formed in a partition wall formed in the working chamber, and the aperture having a gas-phase portion, a liquid-phase portion and a liquid supply portion.

    摘要翻译: 一种发热装置,具有壳体组件,其中形成有包括用于发热的发热区域的工作室和用于存储粘性流体的流体存储区域和用于从发热区域接收热量的热接收室。 发热装置还具有安装在驱动轴上的转子元件,以在工作室内旋转,以对发热区域内的粘性流体施加剪切作用。 当施加剪切作用时,粘性流体产生热量,使得热量传递到流过热接收室的热交换液体。 所述发热区域和流体存储区域通过形成在所述工作室中形成的隔壁中的孔连通,所述孔具有气相部分,液相部分和液体供应部分。

    Heater utilizing fluid frictional heat
    33.
    发明授权
    Heater utilizing fluid frictional heat 失效
    加热器利用流体摩擦热

    公开(公告)号:US5943991A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-31

    申请号:US956213

    申请日:1997-10-22

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003 B60H1/038

    摘要: A heater utilizing fluid frictional heat according to this invention has a structure suitable for realizing the heater in an elongated shape which is capable of being mounted laterally on an automobile engine. A cylindrical shear applying portion being integral with a drive shaft and having an outer circumferential surface in cylindrical form is disposed in a heat generating chamber formed as a cylindrical space. The shear applying portion is machined with the same support arbors as used in machining the drive shaft. Preferably, the drive shaft and the shear applying portion are machined as a one-piece member made of a single rod-like material.

    摘要翻译: 利用根据本发明的流体摩擦热的加热器具有适于实现能够横向安装在汽车发动机上的细长形状的加热器的结构。 圆柱形剪切施加部分与驱动轴一体并具有圆柱形外圆周表面设置在形成为圆柱形空间的发热室中。 剪切施加部分与用于加工驱动轴的相同的支撑轴加工。 优选地,驱动轴和剪切施加部分被加工成由单个杆状材料制成的单件构件。

    Viscous fluid type heat generator with means for impeding degradation of
the viscous fluid
    34.
    发明授权
    Viscous fluid type heat generator with means for impeding degradation of the viscous fluid 失效
    粘性流体型发热器,用于阻止粘性流体的降解

    公开(公告)号:US5931122A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-03

    申请号:US968348

    申请日:1997-11-12

    IPC分类号: F24J3/00 F22B3/06

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003

    摘要: A viscous fluid type heat generator including a housing assembly in which a heat generating chamber confining therein a heat generative viscous fluid to which a shearing action is applied by a disc-like rotor element rotated by a drive shaft, and having inner wall surfaces confronting outer surfaces of the disc-like rotor element, the inner wall surfaces of the heat generating chamber and the outer faces of the rotor element defining small fluid holding and/or heat generating gaps in which the viscous fluid is filled so that it is forced to make a circulatory movement within the heat generating chamber by the rotating rotor element via at least one through-passage which is arranged to pierce the outer surfaces of the disc-like rotor element, and have either an obliquely extending through-bore of which the center line extends along the rotating direction of the rotor element, or an axially linear through-bore having a sloping recess formed in at least one of the opposite bore ends to obliquely extend in a direction along the rotating direction of the rotor element, and an acute edge portion able to increase the shearing force applied to the viscous fluid.

    摘要翻译: 一种粘性流体型热发生器,包括壳体组件,其中发热室限制在其中由发生驱动轴旋转的盘状转子元件施加有剪切作用的发热粘性流体,并且具有面向外部的内壁表面 盘状转子元件的表面,发热室的内壁表面和转子元件的外表面限定了小的流体保持和/或发热间隙,其中粘稠流体被填充,使得其被迫制造 通过旋转的转子元件通过至少一个贯穿通道的循环运动,所述至少一个贯通通道被设置成刺穿盘状转子元件的外表面,并且具有倾斜延伸的通孔,其中心线 沿着转子元件的旋转方向延伸,或者轴向线性通孔,其具有形成在相对的孔端部中的至少一个中的倾斜凹部至ob 沿着转子元件的旋转方向的方向延伸,以及能够增加施加到粘性流体的剪切力的锐边部。

    Viscous fluid heater
    35.
    发明授权
    Viscous fluid heater 失效
    粘性流体加热器

    公开(公告)号:US5913306A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-22

    申请号:US60493

    申请日:1998-04-15

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003

    摘要: A viscous fluid type heater including a stator having a stationary surface and a rotor having a rotary surface. The rotary surface is opposed to the stationary surface to define a clearance therebetween for the accommodation of a viscous fluid. A circulating fluid flows through a heat exchanging chamber. The rotor rotates about its axis and shears the viscous fluid to produce heat. The heat is transmitted to the circulating fluid from the viscous fluid. The rotary surface is inclined with respect to the rotor axis. The stationary surface is inclined in conformity with the rotary surface.

    摘要翻译: 一种粘性流体型加热器,包括具有静止表面的定子和具有旋转表面的转子。 旋转表面与固定表面相对以在其间限定粘性流体的容纳。 循环流体流过热交换室。 转子围绕其轴线旋转并剪切粘性流体以产生热量。 热量从粘性流体传递到循环流体。 旋转面相对于转子轴线倾斜。 固定表面与旋转表面一致倾斜。

    Vehicle heating system
    36.
    发明授权
    Vehicle heating system 失效
    车辆加热系统

    公开(公告)号:US5906177A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-25

    申请号:US920037

    申请日:1997-08-28

    CPC分类号: B60H1/14 B60H1/038 F24J3/003

    摘要: An improved heating apparatus for a vehicle is disclosed. A water circuit circulates water to cool an engine. A viscous fluid type heater is disposed in a fluid circuit that is separately arranged from the water circuit. The heater has a heating chamber and a heat exchange chamber close to the heating chamber. The heat exchange chamber communicates with the fluid circuit. The heating chamber accommodates viscous fluid and a rotor rotatable to shear the viscous fluid for producing heat. The heat is transmitted to the heat exchange chamber from the heating chamber. The fluid in the heat exchange chamber is heated and flows to the fluid circuit.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种改进的车辆加热装置。 水回路循环水以冷却发动机。 粘性流体型加热器设置在与水回路分开布置的流体回路中。 加热器具有靠近加热室的加热室和热交换室。 热交换室与流体回路连通。 加热室容纳粘性流体和可旋转的转子来剪切粘性流体以产生热量。 热量从加热室传递到热交换室。 热交换室中的流体被加热并流到流体回路。

    Viscous fluid heater
    37.
    发明授权
    Viscous fluid heater 失效
    粘性流体加热器

    公开(公告)号:US5899173A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-04

    申请号:US903292

    申请日:1997-07-30

    IPC分类号: B60H1/08 F24J3/00 F22B3/06

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003

    摘要: A viscous fluid heater has a heating chamber and a radiator chamber defined in a housing and transfers heat generated by shearing viscous fluid in the heating chamber with a rotor to circulating fluid in the radiator chamber. The housing includes outer and inner housing parts, which are secured to each other. An inner wall surface is formed on the outer housing part, and an outer wall is formed on the inner housing part. The radiator chamber is defined between the inner wall and the outer wall to conduct the circulating fluid through the radiator chamber.

    摘要翻译: 粘性流体加热器具有限定在壳体中的加热室和散热器室,并且通过转子传递在加热室中剪切粘性流体产生的热量以在散热器室中循环流体。 壳体包括彼此固定的外部和内部壳体部件。 内壁面形成在外壳体部分上,外壁形成在内壳体部分上。 散热器室限定在内壁和外壁之间,以使循环流体通过散热器室。

    Heating device for vehicle
    38.
    发明授权
    Heating device for vehicle 失效
    车辆加热装置

    公开(公告)号:US5887559A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-30

    申请号:US914367

    申请日:1997-08-19

    摘要: A viscous heater as an auxiliary heating source in a heating system for a vehicle having a water cooled internal combustion engine. The viscous heater has an inlet port 14 for the engine cooling water and an outlet 15 for the engine cooling water, which are connected to respective conduits in the engine cooling system by means of a coupling device. The coupling device include coupling pipes 50A and 50B which are connected to the respective conduits in the engine cooling system at respective directing angles to allow the coupling pipes 50A and 50B to be aligned with the respective conduits.

    摘要翻译: 在具有水冷式内燃机的车辆加热系统中作为辅助加热源的粘性加热器。 粘性加热器具有用于发动机冷却水的入口端口14和用于发动机冷却水的出口15,其通过联接装置连接到发动机冷却系统中的相应导管。 联接装置包括联接管50A和50B,它们以相应的引导角连接到发动机冷却系统中的相应导管,以允许联接管50A和50B与相应的导管对准。

    Method and apparatus for controlling operation of auxiliary heating
system of vehicle
    39.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling operation of auxiliary heating system of vehicle 失效
    控制车辆辅助加热系统运行的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5829675A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-03

    申请号:US835311

    申请日:1997-04-07

    申请人: Takashi Ban

    发明人: Takashi Ban

    摘要: A method for controlling a viscous heater for a vehicle. The vehicle has an engine, an engine cooling system for heating coolant, a passage, a radiator and the viscous heater. The radiator heats the passage using heat from the coolant. The viscous heater uses the driving force of the engine to heat the coolant separately from the engine cooling system. The method includes a step of cutting off the transfer of the driving force of the engine to the viscous heater when the engine is being started. The method also includes a step of transferring the driving force of the engine to the viscous heater when the engine is running.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制车辆的粘性加热器的方法。 车辆具有发动机,用于加热冷却剂的发动机冷却系统,通道,散热器和粘性加热器。 散热器使用来自冷却剂的热量来加热通道。 粘性加热器使用发动机的驱动力将冷却剂与发动机冷却系统分开加热。 该方法包括当发动机起动时切断发动机对粘性加热器的驱动力的传递的步骤。 该方法还包括当发动机运行时将发动机的驱动力传递到粘性加热器的步骤。

    Viscous fluid heater
    40.
    发明授权
    Viscous fluid heater 失效
    粘性流体加热器

    公开(公告)号:US5799619A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-01

    申请号:US870254

    申请日:1997-06-06

    IPC分类号: F24J3/00 F22B3/06 F02N17/04

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003 F01P2060/18

    摘要: An improved viscous fluid heater is disclosed. The heater has a rotor that is operably coupled to a drive shaft. The rotor is disposed in a heating chamber filled with viscous fluid. The rotor is rotated with the drive shaft to shear the viscous fluid and generate heat in the heating chamber. The rotor has a flat rotor body and a boss. The boss has an axial length greater than that of the rotor body. A mechanism is provided with at least the boss. The mechanism mounts the rotor on the drive shaft and transmits torque of the drive shaft to the rotor.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种改进的粘性流体加热器。 加热器具有可操作地联接到驱动轴的转子。 转子设置在填充有粘性流体的加热室中。 转子与驱动轴一起旋转以剪切粘性流体并在加热室中产生热量。 转子具有平坦的转子体和凸台。 凸台的轴向长度大于转子体的轴向长度。 至少提供一个机构至少是老板。 该机构将转子安装在驱动轴上,并将驱动轴的扭矩传递给转子。