摘要:
In a method of attaching an electronic component to a printed circuit board by a plurality of screws that are inserted into corresponding through holes cut in the board from a surface of the board and then screwed into corresponding screw holes formed in the component mounted on an opposite surface, the component is screwed onto the board using one of the screws and the component and the screw are soldered onto the board with lead-free solder. After they have been cooled down, the component is screwed onto the board using remaining screws. With this, the strength of the connection between the component and board is improved and also the occurrence of warp of the board and component can be prevented.
摘要:
An optical dispersion monitoring apparatus and an optical dispersion monitoring method are capable of monitoring dispersion accurately with a simple construction in an optical transmission system using the same. To this end, the optical dispersion monitoring apparatus includes a light receiving section converting an input optical signal into an electrical signal, a signal transition position detecting section detecting the voltage level of a waveform of the output signal from the light receiving section, at a crossing point of a rising edge and a falling edge, and a cumulative dispersion information extracting section comparing the voltage level at the crossing point with a reference signal to extracts cumulative dispersion information.
摘要:
The present invention provides a sample breaking-up instrument and a method thereof, in which a pressing member is pressed by a centrifugal force against a sample within a cylindrical body provided with a filter member to thereby break-up the sample safely and efficiently. Provided is an instrument for breaking-up a sample, comprising: a cylindrical body having a through hole opening in both ends thereof; a filter member installed in one end of said cylindrical body within said through hole; and a pressing member to be operatively inserted into said hole of said cylindrical body from the other end thereof so as to be slidable therethrough in a sealed manner, wherein a force is exerted on said pressing member so that said pressing member presses said sample placed between said pressing member and said filter member against said filter member and thereby said sample is forced to pass through said filter member and is thus broken-up.
摘要:
A differential amplifier suitably adapted to an ultra-high-speed signal transmitting apparatus. The differential amplifier includes a first inductor located between a differential transistor and a gate grounded transistor, an optional second inductor located between a load resistor and a power supply, and an optional third inductor located between a source follower transistor and an output terminal.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a technology of a crosspoint switch circuit applied to a cross-connect apparatus, an ADM or the like employed in an optical network. According to the present invention, there is provided an arrangement of a crosspoint switch circuit including a plurality of switch cells arrayed in a matrix fashion to form a matrix array, each of the switch cells being formed of a two-input and two-output type switch having a first and second input terminals and a first and second output terminals in which either of the input terminals is made connectable to any of the output terminals, and each of the switch cells being interconnected and controlled in each connecting status so that any one of input highway is made connectable to any of output highway, and external connecting unit provided on each side of the matrix array so that the switch cells arrayed on each side of the matrix array are made connectable to switch cells arrayed on any side of a matrix array of another crosspoint switch circuit which is to neighbor that crosspoint switch circuit. According to the above arrangement, the crosspoint switch circuit can easily and flexibly respond to a request of extensively increasing the channel size under a minimum space limitation. Moreover, the crosspoint switch circuit can be assembled and manufactured with ease.
摘要:
A filter circuit and a filter integrated circuit capable of being used in a high frequency band includes a first resistor R.sub.1 connected between an input signal source and an emitter of a common-base transistor TR.sub.1, a first capacitor C.sub.1 connected between said input signal source and a reference voltage point, a second capacitor C.sub.2 connected between said input signal source and a collector of the common-base transistor TR.sub.1, and a second resistor R.sub.2 connected between the collector of the common-base transistor and the reference voltage point. Thus, a low-pass filter which operates in a high frequency band and suppresses the influence of characteristic parameters over the filter characteristic can be constructed.
摘要:
An optical filter is provided having an optical plate which has a chamfered section formed on an outer peripheral edge section of one principle surface of the optical plate and has isotropy with respect to wet-etching. The chamfered section is of an arc shape which is cross-sectionally concave in an inward direction of the optical plate.
摘要:
A receiving circuit includes: a clock generating circuit to generate a plurality of clock signals in a cycle; an oversampling circuit to oversample input data based on the plurality of clock signals and output a plurality of samples of digital data in a unit interval; a data boundary determining circuit to detect a changing point of the digital data, determine data boundaries of the unit interval based on the changing point, and output digital data corresponding to a central data between the data boundaries; and a clock phase control circuit to control a phase of at least one of the plurality of clock signals so that a first number of the plurality of samples becomes a certain value when a second number of samples between the data boundaries is larger than a threshold value.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus having a cleaner for cleaning a surface of a dust-proof glass disposed on a housing of a laser scanning unit for irradiating a photosensitive member with a laser modulated in accordance with image data. The cleaner is supported by a frame of the image forming apparatus body such that the cleaner is movable while keeping in contact with the dust-proof glass and such that the cleaner stays in a stand-by position while keeping out of contact with the dust-proof glass and the housing of the laser scanning unit.
摘要:
An electric circuit has a first differential circuit for transmitting input data to a first node, a second differential circuit for holding the first node data, a first clock transmission circuit for flowing a first current in accordance with a clock signal, and a first transformer circuit for transformer-coupling the first differential circuit with the first clock transmission circuit, and the second differential circuit with the first clock transmission circuit.