Abstract:
An optical near-field generating apparatus includes a conductive scatterer causing an optical near-field based on a surface plasmon to be generated by being illuminated by incident light, and a conductive body arranged in a vicinity of the scatterer and generating a surface plasmon by being illuminated by the incident light and by being influenced by the surface plasmon of the scatterer. An oscillation direction of the surface plasmon of the conductive body is approximately parallel to an oscillation direction of the surface plasmon of the scatterer, and a generation region of the surface plasmon of the conductive body exists in a position deviated from a region extending in an oscillation direction of the surface plasmon of the scatterer.
Abstract:
A first optical device according to the present invention comprises a base made of a first optical material and a second optical material having a refractive index different from that of the first optical material, and the base has a concavity, and the second optical material is filled in this concavity. A second optical device according to the present invention comprises a base made of a first optical material and a second optical material having a refractive index different from the first optical material, and the base comprises first and second faces facing each other, a first concavity is formed in the first face and a second concavity is formed in the second face, and the second optical material is filled in the first and second concavities.
Abstract:
The influence of dust is reduced to prevent degradation of the recording and reproduction performances of an optical head apparatus and an information processing apparatus which use a flying slider. The optical head apparatus includes a slider (28) for being flown by an air flow produced by rotation of a disk-type recording medium. Parallel rail elements (28A, 28B) are formed along the direction of the air flow on an opposing face of the slider to the disk-type recording medium. Another rail element (29) is formed in the middle between the two rail elements, and beam light condensed by an objective lens passes through the rail element (29) formed from a transparent material. Even if a foreign particle flows into a gap between the slider and the disk-type recording medium, the optical influence of the foreign particle is less likely to be exerted.
Abstract:
An optical pickup using an optical fiber module which includes optical fibers is provided, which can be small-sized and utilize a light beam from a light source at high efficiency. The optical pickup includes: an optical fiber module 20, in which an optical fiber 10 consists of: a first optical fiber 11 which is a field-distribution converting fiber and a second optical fiber 12 whose core has birefringence, both the optical fibers 11 and 12 are connected to each other at one end thereof, and the laser light beam L emitted from the semiconductor laser 1 is made to enter the other end of the first optical fiber 11; an optical head having at least an objective lens; an optical detector; wherein the optical fiber 10 is used as optical wiring to lead the laser light beam L emitted from the semiconductor laser 1 into the optical head.
Abstract:
An optical recording medium is provided which has a substrate and a signal recording layer provided on the substrate and in which an information signal is recorded in the form of microscopic pits. A light beam is focused on the signal recording layer and some change of the light beam carried by a return light from the signal recording layer is detected to read the information signal recorded on the signal recording layer. The optical recording medium has a diameter of 65 mm or less and a thickness of 0.4 to 0.7 mm. An information signal recording area extends outwardly from a radial position of 12.5 mm or less from the center of the medium. The ratio in area between the information signal recording area and non-signal recording area is 3.4 or more. The storage capacity of this medium is 2 gigabytes or more. The optical recording medium has formed at the center thereof a center hole around which an annular table-abutment convexing to one side of the medium is formed. A magnetic-clamping hub is installed in the center hole and thus the medium is magnetically clamped to a rotation driving mechanism of an optical recording and/or reproducing apparatus. The compactness and high density of recording of the optical recording medium will contribute greatly to a further compact structure of a recording and/or reproducing apparatus in which the medium is to be used.
Abstract:
An approximately rectangular parallelopiped shaped optical element 100 has a substrate (base) 101, a lens 102, and an axially symmetric convex portion 103D formed in an upper surface 100U of the substrate 101. The radius of curvature of the surface of this convex portion 103D is approximately constant. The substrate 101 has an axially symmetric concave portion 101B in a bottom surface 100B of the substrate 101. A radius of curvature of the surface of this concave portion 101B is approximately constant. The concave portion 101B is filled with an optical material having a refractive index different from the substrate 101, thereby forming the lens 102. A flat portion 103E is formed around the convex portion 103D. Axes of symmetry of the convex portion 103D and the concave portion 101B are positioned on an identical straight line and are vertical with respect to the flat portions 103E and 101C.
Abstract:
An optical pickup is provided with a main beam for performing recording or playback on a disc and an advance beam in a position ahead of this main beam to detect the surface state of the disc; the surface state of the disc is detected on the basis of the light reception information (an MO signal or an RF signal) of this advance beam; and control is so effected that, at the timing of the main beam passing the position where adhesion of dust or the like to the disc is detected, the laser output power of the main beam reach a level at which satisfactory operation can be executed even if there is dust adhesion or the like so as to make possible execution of accurate recording and playback operations, even if the thickness of a disc-shaped recording medium is thinned, without being affected by dust or the like stuck to the surface of the disc-shaped recording medium.
Abstract:
A head unit is provided which is able to satisfactorily record/reproduce an information signal to and from a disk even if the disk can considerably be inclined (deflected) by a load applied by the head. The load applied from the magnetic head to the disk is set to be not larger than an upper limit which is calculated in accordance with a permissible range for incident angles of laser beams emitted from the optical head to the disc-shape recording medium, the thickness of the disc-shape recording medium and the radius of the disc-shape recording medium. As an alternative to this, the load is set to be not larger than an upper limit calculated in accordance with a permissible range of the amount of deviation between the point to which laser beams emitted from the optical head to the disc-shape recording medium and a point to which laser beams are converged, the thickness of the disc-shape recording medium and the radius of the disc-shape recording medium.
Abstract:
In a disc recording method in which a disc on which servo control data is recorded in advance in alignment with a radial direction is divided into a plurality of zones in the radial direction and digital data having different clock rates are recorded on every zone, reference data for detecting the quality of a recording signal is recorded on a whole recording data area of one segment segmented by at least said servo control data. Therefore, the reproduction of data recorded in the zone-recording fashion can be controlled with ease in any zone.
Abstract:
An apparatus reproducing signals recorded on an optical disc rotated at a constant angular velocity. The apparatus employs a binary detector for forming digital data by comparing the reproduced signal with a predetermined threshold level, and a ternary detector for forming reproduced data from two series of digital data detected by comparing the reproduced signal with two different threshold levels of predetermined values. The reproduced data from an outer portion of the disc is detected by the binary detector, while the reproduced data from an inner portion of the disc is detected by the ternary detector. The playback output is selectively switched in response to an address signal of a specific track where the phase margin of the reproduced data detected by the binary detector and the phase margin of the reproduced data detected by the ternary detector becomes substantially equal to each other.