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31.发明授权Mobile tracking unit capable of detecting defective conditions in railway vehicle wheels and railtracks 失效移动跟踪单元能够检测铁路车辆车轮和轨道轨道中的缺陷状况
公开(公告)号：US5579013A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US238772
申请日：1994-05-05
IPC分类号： B61K9/00 , B61K9/08 , G01S5/00 , G01S5/14 , G01S19/14 , G01S19/23 , G01S19/42 , H04B7/26 , H04B7/185 , G01S5/02
CPC分类号： G01S19/42 , B61K9/08 , G01S19/14 , G01S5/0027
摘要： A mobile tracking unit capable of detecting defective conditions associated with a set of railway vehicle wheels and with a railtrack upon which a given railway vehicle travels comprises a rotation measurement unit for generating data indicative of rotational rate of the set of wheels; a motion sensor, such as an accelerometer or vibration sensor, for generating data indicative of motion along a vertical axis relative to the railtrack; a data processor coupled to the motion sensor and to the rotation measurement unit for receiving the rotational rate and motion data; a navigation set for generating data corresponding to a respective railway vehicle position thereby allowing for determination of the location at which any respective defective condition occurs; and a transmitter for transmitting predetermined data associated with the railway vehicle to a remote location where the transmitted data can be processed. The data processor is designed for detecting, based on the received rotational rate and motion data, the defective condition associated with the wheel set and for detecting, based on the received motion data, the defective condition associated with the railtrack.
摘要翻译： 一种移动跟踪单元，其能够检测与一组铁路车辆车轮相关联的故障状况以及与给定的铁路车辆行驶的轨道轨道有关的旋转测量单元，该旋转测量单元用于产生表示该组车轮的转速的数据; 运动传感器，例如加速度计或振动传感器，用于产生指示相对于轨道轨迹的垂直轴线运动的数据; 耦合到运动传感器和旋转测量单元的数据处理器，用于接收旋转速率和运动数据; 用于产生对应于相应的铁路车辆位置的数据的导航装置，从而允许确定出现任何相应缺陷状况的位置; 以及用于将与铁路车辆相关联的预定数据发送到可以处理所发送的数据的远程位置的发射机。 数据处理器被设计用于基于接收到的旋转速率和运动数据检测与车轮组相关联的故障状况，并且基于接收的运动数据检测与轨道相关联的故障状况。
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公开(公告)号：US5568522A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US407559
申请日：1995-03-20
申请人： John E. Hershey , Gary J. Saulnier
发明人： John E. Hershey , Gary J. Saulnier
CPC分类号： H04B7/005
摘要： The present invention provides a system for determining, and correcting for, channel-induced distortion in transmitted wideband carrier signals. During a synchronization, or sounding mode, known as the preamble mode, a wideband signal consisting of a number of tones, which may be those of geometric harmonic modulation (GHM), each having a phase of zero are transmitted to a receive unit. At the receive unit, the phases for each tone are extracted. Since each tone is at a different frequency, a snapshot of the change in phase over a number of frequencies can be determined. These phase changes are employed in determining the generalized phase distortion over frequency equation which is used to remove the phase distortion induced by the channel before decoding of the signal. The device then operates in its traffic mode thereby transmitting information to a receive unit which uses the phase distortion information to remove phase distortion induced by the channel and then decode a message signal.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于确定和校正发送的宽带载波信号中的信道诱导失真的系统。 在被称为前同步码模式的同步或探测模式期间，将由多个音调组成的宽带信号（可以是具有零相位的几何谐波调制（GHM））发送到接收单元。 在接收单元，提取每个音调的相位。 由于每个音调都处于不同的频率，所以可以确定在多个频率上的相位变化的快照。 这些相位变化用于确定用于消除在信号解码之前由信道引起的相位失真的广义相位失真频率方程。 然后，设备以其业务模式操作，从而将信息发送到使用相位失真信息的接收单元，以消除由信道引起的相位失真，然后对消息信号进行解码。
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公开(公告)号：US5568508A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US407551
申请日：1995-03-20
申请人： John E. Hershey
发明人： John E. Hershey
摘要： The present invention provides a novel frequency Interlaced Geometric Harmonic Modulation (IGHM) system. The IGHM system operates in two modes, a preamble mode and a traffic mode. During the preamble mode, n+1 frequencies are each offset by a predetermined phase in a transmit unit and passed through a channel to a receive unit. The set of phases is used as the spreading code in the transmit unit, and also acts as an `address` of desired receive units. The receive unit monitors preamble signals to determine the phases. When it recognizes a set of phases, or `address`, which pertains to itself, the receive unit stores the phases and uses these phases to despread and decode the appended message. After the preamble mode is finished, the IGHM modulator enters the traffic mode and requests the message to be transmitted from the message source. Two traffic carrier waveforms are created, the first by multiplying tones, each having its specific phase, and the second by shifting all components of the first carrier waveform up by the fundamental frequency. A message is encoded in each of the traffic carrier waveforms and transmitted to a receive unit. The receive unit detects a preamble carrier and recovers the particular preamble phases to be used as the despreading `key`. The receive unit then employs the phases in separating and despreading the received signal to recover both of the transmitted messages.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种新颖的频率隔行几何谐波调制（IGHM）系统。 IGHM系统工作在两种模式，即前导码模式和流量模式。 在前导码模式期间，n + 1个频率各自在发送单元中被预定的相位偏移并且通过信道被传送到接收单元。 该组相位被用作发送单元中的扩展码，并且还用作所需接收单元的“地址”。 接收单元监视前置信号以确定相位。 当它识别与本身相关的一组相位或“地址”时，接收单元存储相位并使用这些相位对所附加的消息进行解扩和解码。 在前导码模式完成之后，IGHM调制器进入业务模式，并请求消息从消息源发送。 创建两个业务载波波形，首先通过将每个具有其特定相位的音调相乘，然后通过将第一载波波形的所有分量向上移动基频。 消息在每个业务载波波形中被编码并被发送到接收单元。 接收单元检测前同步码载波并恢复要用作解扩“密钥”的特定前同步码相位。 然后，接收单元采用分离和解扩接收信号的相位来恢复两个发送的消息。
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公开(公告)号：US08935095B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-13
申请号：US12560713
申请日：2009-09-16
摘要： Various embodiments of a device, system and methods that promote safety and security within an organization. Sensor data from one or more installation sensors is collected, analyzed and used to create a map and/or directions that, when received by a wireless mobile device, facilitate a person's possible egress around or from a detected event. The information provided to the person by the map and/or the directions may be individually crafted to be of maximum use to the specific recipient so the person can understand, plan and execute the most appropriate danger avoidance maneuvers in minimal time.
摘要翻译： 提高组织内安全性和安全性的设备，系统和方法的各种实施例。 来自一个或多个安装传感器的传感器数据被收集，分析和使用以创建当由无线移动设备接收到的方便一个人围绕或来自检测到的事件的可能出口的地图和/或方向。 通过地图和/或指示提供给人的信息可以单独制作为对特定接收者最大限度地使用，以便该人能够在最短时间内理解，规划和执行最合适的避免危险的机动。
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公开(公告)号：US20090319150A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12143420
申请日：2008-06-20
IPC分类号： F01D11/08
CPC分类号： F01D11/20 , F01D11/24 , F02C9/00 , F05D2270/07 , F05D2270/305
摘要： Methods, systems, and apparatus for controlling a turbine clearance in an aircraft engine are provided. A method includes activating a turbine clearance control based on a flight phase of an aircraft using the aircraft engine, and adjusting the turbine clearance based on a preselected turbine clearance value.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于控制飞机发动机中的涡轮间隙的方法，系统和装置。 一种方法包括基于使用飞行器发动机的飞行器的飞行阶段激活涡轮机间隙控制，以及基于预选的涡轮机间隙值来调节涡轮机间隙。
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公开(公告)号：US06961441B1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-01
申请号：US09672452
申请日：2000-09-29
CPC分类号： G06T1/0028 , H04N1/32144 , H04N1/32315 , H04N2101/00 , H04N2201/3214 , H04N2201/3215 , H04N2201/3226 , H04N2201/3252 , H04N2201/3253 , H04N2201/327 , H04N2201/3281 , Y10S707/99945 , Y10S707/99948
摘要： An electronic device, such as a digital camera, includes sensors to acquire subject data, such as an electro-optical image, as well as additional sensors to acquire meta-data such as temperature, humidity, the identification of the subject data, and the data and time. The electronic device further includes an image evaluator, to determine the best steganographic method to use to combine the meta-data and the subject data, and a steganographic engine, to combine the meta-data and the subject data in an undetectable manner. In this way, meta-data can be associated with the subject data when the subject data is acquired and in a manner that attaches the meta-data and the subject data without requiring generating and maintaining two, linked data sets.
摘要翻译： 诸如数字照相机的电子设备包括用于获取诸如电光图像的对象数据的传感器以及用于获取诸如温度，湿度，对象数据的识别的元数据的附加传感器，以及 数据和时间。 电子设备还包括图像评估器，以确定用于组合元数据和主题数据的最佳隐写方法和隐写术引擎，以不可检测的方式组合元数据和主题数据。 以这种方式，当获取主题数据时，元数据可以与主题数据相关联，并且以附加元数据和主题数据的方式，而不需要生成和维护两个链接的数据集。
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公开(公告)号：US5742512A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-21
申请号：US565464
申请日：1995-11-30
申请人： Ellen D. Edge , Roland J. Provost , Thomas Maehl , Gregory P. Lavoie , Mark J. Plis , Mark E. Hoffman , John E. Hershey
发明人： Ellen D. Edge , Roland J. Provost , Thomas Maehl , Gregory P. Lavoie , Mark J. Plis , Mark E. Hoffman , John E. Hershey
IPC分类号： G01R21/133 , G01R22/00 , G08B21/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G01R21/133 , G01R22/00
摘要： An electronic energy meter is described. The meter includes, in one form, voltage and current sensors having their outputs coupled to an analog to digital converter. The digital signals output by the converter are supplied to a digital signal processor (DSP) which outputs digitized metering quantities to a microcomputer. Using the metering quantities supplied by the DSP, the microcomputer performs additional metering calculations and functions. In one aspect, the present invention is directed to a method for determining whether an option board is being used and, if so, controlling meter operations in accordance with the coupled option board. In another aspect, the present invention is directed to a high function option board which, when enabled, operates as a master and the meter microcomputer automatically switches from its normal master mode to slave mode. In yet another aspect, the present invention is directed to converting the functionality of the electronic electricity meter from a first mode of operation to a second mode of operation. In still another aspect, the present invention is directed to a structure for avoiding, or minimizing, the loss of billing data when converting, or upgrading (or downgrading), meter operations.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种电子式电能表。 该仪表以一种形式包括其输出耦合到模数转换器的电压和电流传感器。 由转换器输出的数字信号被提供给数字信号处理器（DSP），数字信号处理器（DSP）将数字化的计量量输出到微型计算机。 使用由DSP提供的计量数量，微型计算机执行附加的计量计算和功能。 一方面，本发明涉及一种用于确定是否正在使用选件板的方法，如果是，则根据所耦合的选件板来控制仪表操作。 在另一方面，本发明涉及一种高功能选项板，当使能时，其作为主机操作，并且仪表微计算机自动从其正常主模式切换到从模式。 在另一方面，本发明涉及将电子电表的功能从第一操作模式转换到第二操作模式。 另一方面，本发明涉及一种用于在转换或升级（或降级）仪表操作时避免或最小化计费数据丢失的结构。
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公开(公告)号：US5715390A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US564971
申请日：1995-11-30
申请人： Mark E. Hoffman , John E. Hershey
发明人： Mark E. Hoffman , John E. Hershey
IPC分类号： G01R21/133 , G01R22/00 , H04L9/32 , G06F15/20 , G06F7/04
CPC分类号： G01R21/1333 , G01R22/00 , G06Q50/06 , H04L9/3226 , H04L2209/56
摘要： An electricity meter having a protected enabling scheme for activating meter options and upgrades is presented. The meter has a unique serial number, which includes bit-flags indicating which options have already been enabled, stored in the non-volatile RAM. Each option which is not enabled must be requested and a password verified before it can be utilized. At least one password is stored in a read protected location in the non-volatile RAM. The meter is in communication with a computer, e.g., a desktop or laptop type of computer. The password is generated by processing a secret software key and the unique serial number of the meter with an authentication algorithm. The computer is loaded with an upgrade software program, which includes the authentication algorithm. A hardware key which stores a secret software key is attached to a parallel port of the computer. The upgrade software program reads the serial number from the non-volatile RAM in the meter and reads the secret software key from the hardware key, then processes the read secret software key and the read unique serial number of the meter with the stored authentication algorithm to generate at least one password. The password along with an upgrade command are presented to the meter where they are compared to the read-protected password in the meter, and, if there is a match, then the upgrade command initiates codes in the meter to implement one or more stored options or upgrades.
摘要翻译： 提出了具有用于激活仪表选项和升级的受保护的启用方案的电表。 该仪表具有唯一的序列号，其中包括指示已经启用哪些选项的位标记，存储在非易失性RAM中。 必须请求未启用的每个选项，并在使用密码之前对其进行验证。 至少一个密码存储在非易失性RAM中的读保护位置。 该计量器与计算机通信，例如台式或膝上型计算机。 通过使用认证算法处理秘密软件密钥和仪表的唯一序列号来生成密码。 计算机装有升级软件程序，其中包括验证算法。 存储秘密软件密钥的硬件密钥被附加到计算机的并行端口。 升级软件程序从仪表中的非易失性RAM读取序列号，并从硬件密钥读取密钥，然后使用存储的认证算法对读取的密钥和读取的唯一序列号进行处理 生成至少一个密码。 密码与升级命令一起显示给仪表，与仪表中的读取保护密码进行比较，如果有匹配，则升级命令启动仪表中的代码以实现一个或多个存储的选项 或升级。
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39.发明授权Apparatus and method for detecting defective conditions in railway vehicle wheels and railtracks 失效用于检测铁路车辆车轮和轨道轨道中的缺陷状况的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5433111A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-18
申请号：US245711
申请日：1994-05-05
CPC分类号： B61K9/08 , B61K9/12 , B61L23/042 , B61L25/025 , G01C23/00 , G01M17/06 , B61L2205/04
摘要： Apparatus for detecting defective conditions associated with a set of railway vehicle wheels and with a railtrack upon which a given railway vehicle travels comprises a rotation measurement unit for generating data indicative of rotational rate of the set of wheels; a motion sensor, such as an accelerometer or vibration sensor, for generating data indicative of motion along a vertical axis relative to the railtrack; and a data processor coupled to the motion sensor and to the rotation measurement unit for receiving the rotational rate and motion data. The data processor is designed for detecting, based on the received rotational rate and motion data, a defective condition associated with the wheel set and for detecting, based on the received motion data, a defective condition associated with the railtrack. The apparatus can be operatively combined with a mobile tracking unit for a vehicle tracking system.
摘要翻译： 用于检测与一组铁路车辆车轮相关联的缺陷状况的装置以及给定的铁路车辆行驶的轨道的装置包括用于产生表示该组车轮的转速的数据的旋转测量单元; 运动传感器，例如加速度计或振动传感器，用于产生指示相对于轨道轨迹的垂直轴线运动的数据; 以及耦合到运动传感器和旋转测量单元的数据处理器，用于接收旋转速率和运动数据。 数据处理器被设计用于基于接收到的旋转速率和运动数据检测与车轮组相关联的故障状况，并且用于基于接收到的运动数据检测与轨道相关联的缺陷状况。 该装置可以与用于车辆跟踪系统的移动跟踪单元可操作地组合。
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公开(公告)号：US4739398A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-19
申请号：US859134
申请日：1986-05-02
申请人： William L. Thomas , Steven J. Sletten , John W. Mathews, Jr. , Jeffrey C. Swinehart , Michael W. Fellinger , John E. Hershey , George P. Hyatt , Robert F. Kubichek
发明人： William L. Thomas , Steven J. Sletten , John W. Mathews, Jr. , Jeffrey C. Swinehart , Michael W. Fellinger , John E. Hershey , George P. Hyatt , Robert F. Kubichek
CPC分类号： G06K9/00711 , G11B27/28 , H04H60/37 , H04H60/58 , H04H60/59
摘要： A method, apparatus and system are provided for recognizing broadcast segments, such as commercials, in real time by continuous pattern recognition without resorting to cues or codes in the broadcast signal. Each broadcast frame is parametized to yield a digital word and a signature is constructed for segments to be recognized by selecting, in accordance with a set of predefined rules, a number of words from among random locations throughout the segment and storing them along with offset information indicating their relative locations. As a broadcast signal is monitored, it is parametized in the same way and the library of signatures is compared against each digital word and words offset therefrom by the stored offset amounts. A data reduction technique minimizes the number of comparisons required while still maintaining a large database.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法，装置和系统，用于通过连续模式识别实时地识别诸如商业广告的广播片段，而无需诉诸广播信号中的提示或代码。 每个广播帧被参数化以产生数字字，并且通过根据一组预定义规则从整个段中的随机位置中选择一组单词并将其与偏移信息一起存储来构建用于要被识别的段的签名 指示他们的相对位置。 当广播信号被监视时，以相同的方式对其进行参数化，并且通过存储的偏移量将特征库与每个数字字和与其偏移的字进行比较。 数据缩减技术最大限度地减少了仍然维护大型数据库所需的比较数量。
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