公开(公告)号：US07344689B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-18

申请号：US11449498

申请日：2006-06-07

申请人： Shigeru Umeno ,  Yasuhiro Oura ,  Koji Kato

发明人： Shigeru Umeno ,  Yasuhiro Oura ,  Koji Kato

IPC分类号： C01B33/26 ,  C30B15/20

CPC分类号： H01L29/32 ,  H01L21/3221 ,  H01L21/3225 ,  Y10T428/31663

摘要： A silicon wafer for an IGBT is produced by forming an ingot having an interstitial oxygen concentration [Oi] of not more than 7.0×1017 atoms/cm3 by the Czochralski method; doping phosphorus in the ingot by neutron beam irradiation to the ingot; slicing a wafer from the ingot; performing annealing of the wafer in an oxidizing atmosphere containing at least oxygen at a temperature satisfying a predetermined formula; and forming a polysilicon layer or a strained layer on one side of the wafer.

摘要翻译： 用Czochralski法通过形成具有不大于7.0×10 17原子/ cm 3的间隙氧浓度∞的晶锭来制造用于IGBT的硅晶片; 通过中子束照射锭来在锭中掺杂磷; 从锭切片晶片; 在满足预定公式的温度下，在至少含有氧的氧化气氛中进行晶片退火; 以及在晶片的一侧上形成多晶硅层或应变层。

公开(公告)号：US20080019720A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-24

申请号：US11768607

申请日：2007-06-26

申请人： Yoshihiro Kawakami ,  Koji Kato ,  Hirobumi Ooyoshi ,  Tomofumi Yoshida ,  Kenzo Tatsumi ,  Yoshiyuki Shimizu ,  Tomohiro Kubota

发明人： Yoshihiro Kawakami ,  Koji Kato ,  Hirobumi Ooyoshi ,  Tomofumi Yoshida ,  Kenzo Tatsumi ,  Yoshiyuki Shimizu ,  Tomohiro Kubota

IPC分类号： G03G15/02

CPC分类号： G03G15/0233 ,  G03G2215/025

摘要： A first bearing member and a second bearing member fit in a first side and a second side of a rotating shaft in the axial direction, respectively. The first bearing member is held by a supporting portion provided in a casing on a side corresponding to an emplacing member of an image carrier drum. The second bearing member is held by fitting in a fit-in portion from inside. A wall surface that regulates a charging roller in a longitudinal direction is formed on the second bearing member to protrude from a wall surface rotatably and pivotally supporting the charging roller.

摘要翻译： 分别在轴向上配合在旋转轴的第一侧和第二侧的第一轴承构件和第二轴承构件。 第一轴承构件由设置在与图像载体鼓的放置构件相对应的一侧的壳体中的支撑部分保持。 第二轴承构件通过从内部装配在一个装配部分中而被保持。 在第二轴承构件上形成有沿长度方向调节充电辊的壁面，从壁面以可旋转的方式突出地支撑充电辊。

公开(公告)号：US07126461B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-24

申请号：US10972476

申请日：2004-10-26

申请人： Masakazu Takeichi ,  Yoshihisa Sato ,  Koji Kato

发明人： Masakazu Takeichi ,  Yoshihisa Sato ,  Koji Kato

IPC分类号： B60Q1/00

CPC分类号： G01S15/46 ,  B60Q9/006 ,  B60Q9/007 ,  G01S15/876 ,  G01S15/931 ,  G01S2015/939

摘要： A pair of distance measurement sensors provided at different heights measures distances to an obstruction. When the measured distances are shorter than a threshold distance, the height of the vehicle is found based on the measured distances. When the height of the vehicle is found greater than a threshold height, the existence of the obstruction is reported to the driver. When the height of the vehicle is found smaller than the threshold height, on the other hand, a change in obstruction height is found and compared with a threshold. When the change in obstruction height is greater than the threshold, the existence of the obstruction is reported to the driver since the height is determined to be an unreliable result of computation.

摘要翻译： 在不同高度处提供的一对距离测量传感器测量到障碍物的距离。 当测量的距离小于阈值距离时，基于所测量的距离找到车辆的高度。 当发现车辆的高度大于阈值高度时，向驾驶员报告障碍物的存在。 另一方面，当发现车辆的高度小于阈值高度时，发现障碍物高度的变化并与阈值进行比较。 当阻塞高度的变化大于阈值时，障碍物的存在被报告给驾驶员，因为高度被确定为不可靠的计算结果。

公开(公告)号：US07048493B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-23

申请号：US10974819

申请日：2004-10-28

申请人： Yoshiaki Kobayashi ,  Shigeru Kobayashi ,  Kenji Tokunaga ,  Koji Kato ,  Teruo Minami

发明人： Yoshiaki Kobayashi ,  Shigeru Kobayashi ,  Kenji Tokunaga ,  Koji Kato ,  Teruo Minami

IPC分类号： H01L21/69

CPC分类号： H01L21/67775 ,  H01L21/6735 ,  H01L21/67772

摘要： When a conventional semiconductor container opening/closing apparatus opens a lid of a semiconductor container, foreign particles enter into the container from outside through a gap between the container and a wall surface of the container opening/closing apparatus and adhere to a wafer in the container. A method is provided to reduce the number of foreign particles adhering to the wafer by preventing foreign particles from entering into the container at the time of opening the container by the opening/closing apparatus. To achieve this, a velocity-differential pressure ratio obtained by dividing the maximum velocity at the time of opening the lid of the container in a vertical direction to an opening of the container, by the differential pressure between the inside pressure and the outside pressure of said semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, is set to be 0.06 ((m/s) Pa) or less.

摘要翻译： 当传统的半导体容器打开/关闭装置打开半导体容器的盖子时，异物通过容器和容器打开/关闭装置的壁表面之间的间隙从外部进入容器，并且粘附到容器中的晶片 。 提供了一种方法，用于通过打开/关闭装置打开容器时防止异物进入容器，从而减少附着在晶片上的异物的数量。 为了实现这一点，通过将容器的盖子在垂直方向上打开容器的最大速度与容器的开口之间的内压和外部压力之间的压差相除来获得的速度差压比 所述半导体制造装置设定为0.06（（m / s）Pa）以下。

公开(公告)号：US20050285758A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-29

申请号：US11146107

申请日：2005-06-07

申请人： Norifumi Matsukawa ,  Yoshihisa Sato ,  Koji Kato

发明人： Norifumi Matsukawa ,  Yoshihisa Sato ,  Koji Kato

IPC分类号： B60Q1/48 ,  B60W10/06 ,  B60W10/20 ,  B60W30/06 ,  B62D15/02 ,  G01S13/00 ,  G01S13/93 ,  G01S15/93 ,  G05D1/03 ,  G08G1/14 ,  G08G1/16

CPC分类号： G01S15/931 ,  B60T2201/10 ,  B60W10/06 ,  B60W10/20 ,  B62D15/0285 ,  G01S2013/9353 ,  G01S2015/935 ,  G01S2015/936 ,  G08G1/165 ,  G08G1/168

摘要： During a period until a subject vehicle stops to go back for being parked, detection distance data items and advance distance data items are obtained by using an ultrasonic sensor and a speed sensor. These data items are stored with both the data items mutually associated. The detection distance data item indicates a distance to a parked vehicle adjacent to the subject vehicle and the advance distance data item indicates a distance in which the subject vehicle advances. When computing a size of the parked vehicle from the advance distance data items, the size of the parked vehicle is determined to be shorter than an aggregated distance corresponding to the advance distance data items. This enables the determined size of the parked vehicle to approximate an actual size of the parked vehicle.

摘要翻译： 通过使用超声波传感器和速度传感器，在直到本车停止返回以停车的期间内，才能获得检测距离数据项和前进距离数据。 这些数据项与两个相互关联的数据项存储。 检测距离数据项表示与本车辆相邻的停放车辆的距离，前进距离数据项目表示本车辆前进的距离。 当从提前距离数据项计算停放车辆的大小时，将停放车辆的大小确定为比对应于提前距离数据项目的聚合距离短。 这使得所确定的停放车辆的尺寸能够接近停放的车辆的实际尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US20050195095A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-08

申请号：US11059689

申请日：2005-02-17

申请人： Koji Kato

发明人： Koji Kato

IPC分类号： E04H6/00 ,  G08G1/09 ,  G08G1/14

CPC分类号： G08G1/143 ,  G08G1/146

摘要： A communications system in a first vehicle sends departing information indicating that the first vehicle is about to depart from a parking space along with the vehicle information of the first vehicle when a door is unlocked, a key is inserted, and an engine is started. When the sent departing information is received by a communications system in a different second vehicle that is searching a parking space, the sent vehicle information of the first vehicle is shown in a display device in the second vehicle. The vehicle information includes the number of the license plate, the vehicle kind, the vehicle color, and the vehicle class. The driver of the second vehicle can easily determine whether a nearby vehicle where an occupant is present is the first vehicle that sends the departing information.

摘要翻译： 第一车辆中的通信系统在门解锁时插入了钥匙，并且启动发动机，发送表示第一车辆将随着第一车辆的车辆信息离开停车位的离开信息。 当通过正在搜索停车位的不同的第二车辆中的通信系统接收到所发送的离开信息时，第一车辆的所发送的车辆信息被显示在第二车辆的显示装置中。 车辆信息包括车牌号码，车辆种类，车辆颜色和车辆等级。 第二车辆的驾驶员可以容易地确定存在乘客的附近车辆是否是发送离开信息的第一车辆。

公开(公告)号：US06922711B2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-26

申请号：US10057654

申请日：2002-01-23

申请人： Koji Kato ,  Takayuki Aono

发明人： Koji Kato ,  Takayuki Aono

IPC分类号： G06F17/17 ,  G06F1/035 ,  H03M13/45 ,  G06F1/02

CPC分类号： H03M13/3911 ,  G06F1/035 ,  G06F2101/10

摘要： A calculator calculates an approximate value of a function Y=log (1+e−x) using input data x. In the calculator, a decoder outputs m-bit data that represents a value corresponding to the slope of a straight line, and further outputs intercept data of the straight line. The straight line interpolates the function Y=log (1+e−x) for an interval that includes the input data x as an X-value, and has a slope of −2n. The intercept data represents Y-intercept of the straight line. A shifter shifts the input data x by |n| bits based on the m-bit data, and provides the resultant value as first term data. An adder generates the sum of the first term data and the intercept data, and outputs the generated sum as an approximate value of the function log Y=(1+e−x)

摘要翻译： 计算器使用输入数据x计算函数Y = log（1 + e ^{-x ）的近似值。 在计算器中，解码器输出表示与直线的斜率对应的值的m位数据，并进一步输出直线的截取数据。 直线将包含输入数据x的间隔的函数Y = log（1 + e -x ）内插为X值，并且具有-2 < / SUP>。 截距数据表示直线的Y截距。 移位器将输入数据x移位| n | 基于m位数据，并将结果值提供为第一项数据。 加法器产生第一项数据和截距数据的和，并将所生成的和输出作为函数对数Y =（1 + e - O）的近似值，}

公开(公告)号：US06434754B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-20

申请号：US09915361

申请日：2001-07-27

申请人： Koji Kato

发明人： Koji Kato

IPC分类号： A41D106

摘要： A front center opening can be opened and closed by a zip fastener. A hook assembly joins upper ends of the front center opening in a separable way and adjusts a waist size of pants within a fixed range. An adjusting cloth is sewed between one of fastener tapes of the zip fastener and an outer cloth of the front center opening. The adjusting cloth has an overlap to provide an extra length on the waist size of the pants. The hook assembly adjusts the waist size of the pants so as to fit a waist size of a user. The overlap of the adjusting cloth is extended in a specified manner so as to adjust a size of the pants corresponding to a portion lower than the waist of the user.

公开(公告)号：US06319649B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-20

申请号：US09024873

申请日：1998-02-17

申请人： Koji Kato ,  Masahiro Hashimoto ,  Michiaki Hashimoto ,  Toshio Sakamizu ,  Hiroshi Shiraishi

发明人： Koji Kato ,  Masahiro Hashimoto ,  Michiaki Hashimoto ,  Toshio Sakamizu ,  Hiroshi Shiraishi

IPC分类号： G03F7021

CPC分类号： G03F7/0045 ,  G03F7/039 ,  Y10S430/106 ,  Y10S430/111

摘要： A chemically amplified photosensitive resin composition containing a first compound forming an acid by irradiation of actinic ray and a second compound that changes the solubility to an aqueous alkali solution with acid-catalyzed reaction wherein an ion dissociative compound having the composition represented by the general formula (1) or (2), as well a method of forming a resist pattern using the composition are disclosed, the formulae being expressed by: where each of R2, R3 and R4 represents hydrogen, and an alkyl or aryl group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms, at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 represents hydrogen, Y1 represents chlorine, bromine, iodine, carbonate group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms or sulfonate group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms, and

摘要翻译： 一种化学放大型光敏树脂组合物，其含有通过光化射线照射形成酸的第一化合物和通过酸催化反应改变其对碱性水溶液的溶解度的第二化合物，其中具有由通式表示的组成的离子解离化合物（ 1）或（2），以及使用该组合物形成抗蚀剂图案的方法，其公式表示为：其中R2，R3和R4各自表示氢，并且具有1至7个碳原子的烷基或芳基 R1，R2，R3和R4中的至少一个表示氢，Y1表示氯，溴，碘，1〜7个碳原子的碳酸酯基或1〜7个碳原子的磺酸酯基，

公开(公告)号：US06240270B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-29

申请号：US09527676

申请日：2000-03-17

申请人： Teruaki Mitsuya ,  Hiroyuki Mabuchi ,  Masayoshi Ishii ,  Koji Kato ,  Hisayoshi Kato

发明人： Teruaki Mitsuya ,  Hiroyuki Mabuchi ,  Masayoshi Ishii ,  Koji Kato ,  Hisayoshi Kato

IPC分类号： G03G1508

CPC分类号： G03G15/0806 ,  G03G15/0126 ,  G03G2215/0624 ,  G03G2215/0648

摘要： A first developing unit comprising a plurality of developing rolls including a developing roll whose rotation direction is matched with the move direction of a photosensitive body and a developing roll whose rotation direction is made opposite to the move direction of the photosensitive body.

摘要翻译： 第一显影单元包括多个显影辊，包括显影辊，其显影辊的旋转方向与感光体的移动方向相匹配，显影辊的旋转方向与感光体的移动方向相反。