Mesa-structure avalanche photodiode having a buried epitaxial junction
    31.
    发明授权
    Mesa-structure avalanche photodiode having a buried epitaxial junction 失效
    具有掩埋外延结的Mesa结构雪崩光电二极管

    公开(公告)号:US5866936A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-02

    申请号:US831843

    申请日:1997-04-01

    CPC分类号: H01L31/1075

    摘要: A mesa-structure avalanche photodiode in which a buffer region in the surface of the mesa structure effectively eliminates the sharply-angled, heavily doped part of the cap layer that existed adjacent the lightly-doped n-type multiplication layer and p-type guard ring before the buffer region was formed. This reduces electric field strength at the ends of the planar epitaxial P-N junction and prevents edge breakdown in this junction. The lateral extent of the guard ring is defined by a window formed in a masking layer prior to regrowth of the guard ring. This guard ring structure eliminates the need to perform additional processing steps to define the lateral extent of the guard ring and passivate the periphery of the guard ring.

    摘要翻译: 台面结构雪崩光电二极管,其中台面结构表面中的缓冲区域有效地消除了存在于轻掺杂n型倍增层和p型保护环附近的覆盖层的锐角重掺杂部分 在缓冲区形成之前。 这降低了在平面外延P-N结的端部处的电场强度,并防止在该结中的边缘击穿。 保护环的横向范围由在保护环的再生长之前在掩模层中形成的窗口限定。 该保护环结构消除了进行附加处理步骤以限定保护环的横向范围并钝化保护环的周边的需要。

    Tunnel diode detector for microwave frequency applications
    32.
    发明授权
    Tunnel diode detector for microwave frequency applications 失效
    隧道二极管检测器用于微波频率应用

    公开(公告)号:US5225369A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-06

    申请号:US787300

    申请日:1991-11-04

    IPC分类号: H01L29/88

    CPC分类号: H01L29/88 Y10S438/979

    摘要: A tunnel diode is disclosed having a highly P-doped layer of indium gallium arsenide formed on a highly N-doped layer of indium gallium arsenide which is supported on a semi-insulating substrate of indium phosphide. In an alternative embodiment, a tunnel diode is disclosed which has a highly P-doped layer of indium gallium arsenide formed on a highly N-doped layer of indium gallium arsenide which is supported on an N-doped substrate.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种隧道二极管,其具有形成在铟镓砷的高N掺杂层上的高P掺杂的砷化铟镓层,其被支撑在磷化铟的半绝缘衬底上。 在替代实施例中,公开了一种隧道二极管,其具有形成在支撑在N掺杂衬底上的铟镓砷化物的高N掺杂层上的高掺杂砷化铟镓层。

    Opto-electronic system having flip-chip substrate mounting
    34.
    发明授权
    Opto-electronic system having flip-chip substrate mounting 有权
    具有倒装芯片基板安装的光电系统

    公开(公告)号:US08938136B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-20

    申请号:US13569364

    申请日:2012-08-08

    IPC分类号: G02B6/12 G02B6/36

    摘要: An opto-electronic system includes a system substrate, a lens, a bridging device, and an opto-electronic chip mounted in a cavity in the system substrate. The bridging device, which can be another chip, a lens block, or an interposer, is mounted in flip-chip orientation to the opto-electronic chip and provides electrical interconnection with signal conductors of the system substrate.

    摘要翻译: 光电系统包括系统基板,透镜,桥接装置和安装在系统基板中的空腔中的光电芯片。 可以是另一芯片,透镜块或插入件的桥接装置以倒装芯片方向安装到光电芯片,并提供与系统基板的信号导体的电互连。

    Ultrasonic system and communication method thereof
    35.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic system and communication method thereof 失效
    超声系统及其通信方法

    公开(公告)号:US08422337B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-16

    申请号:US12840384

    申请日:2010-07-21

    IPC分类号: H04B1/06

    CPC分类号: H04B11/00

    摘要: An ultrasonic system including an ultrasonic transmitter and an ultrasonic receiver is provided. The ultrasonic transmitter emits a transmission signal, which includes a synchronous burst and multiple data bursts. The ultrasonic receiver receives a synchronous echo, and determines whether the amplitude of the synchronous echo is larger than a first threshold. If the amplitude of the synchronous echo is larger than the first threshold, then the ultrasonic receiver interprets the multiple data echoes corresponding to the data bursts to obtain a digital signal.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包括超声波发射器和超声波接收器的超声波系统。 超声波发射器发射包括同步突发和多个数据突发的传输信号。 超声波接收机接收同步回波,并确定同步回波的振幅是否大于第一阈值。 如果同步回波的振幅大于第一阈值,则超声波接收机解释对应于数据脉冲串的多个数据回波以获得数字信号。

    Sintered gate schottky barrier fet passivated by a degradation-stop layer
    38.
    发明授权
    Sintered gate schottky barrier fet passivated by a degradation-stop layer 有权
    由降解停止层钝化的烧结栅肖特基势垒

    公开(公告)号:US06258639B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-10

    申请号:US09316171

    申请日:1999-05-21

    IPC分类号: H01L21338

    摘要: A transistor structure with a degradation-stop layer that prevents degradation of underlying semiconductor layers while minimizing any increase in the gate leakage current is disclosed. In one embodiment, a transistor structure includes: a substrate; a channel layer formed of a charge transport material over the substrate; a Schottky barrier layer formed of an aluminum-containing material over the channel layer; a degradation-stop layer formed of a substantially aluminum-free material over the Schottky barrier layer; and a source, a drain and a gate. The source and the drain being formed over or alloyed through the degradation-stop layer, and a lower portion of the gate extends down through an exposed portion of the degradation-stop layer and is in physical and electrical contact with the Schottky barrier layer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有降解停止层的晶体管结构,其防止下行半导体层的劣化,同时最小化栅极漏电流的任何增加。 在一个实施例中,晶体管结构包括:衬底; 在所述基板上形成由电荷输送材料形成的沟道层; 由沟道层上的含铝材料形成的肖特基势垒层; 由肖特基势垒层上的基本上不含铝的材料形成的降解停止层; 一个源头,一个排水沟和一个门。 源极和漏极在劣化阻挡层上形成或合金化,并且栅极的下部向下延伸通过降解停止层的暴露部分,并与肖特基势垒层物理和电接触。

    Method of making avalanche photodiodes with epitaxially-regrown guard
rings
    39.
    发明授权
    Method of making avalanche photodiodes with epitaxially-regrown guard rings 失效
    用外延再生长的防护环制造雪崩光电二极管的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5843804A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-01

    申请号:US812465

    申请日:1997-03-06

    IPC分类号: H01L31/107 H01L31/18

    CPC分类号: H01L31/1075

    摘要: A SAM avalanche photodiode formed with an epitaxially regrown guard ring and a planar P-N junction defined between a cap layer and a multiplication layer. The multiplication layer is part of a multi-layer semiconductor platform having a conductivity opposite to the conductivity type of the cap layer, including a light absorption layer, a substrate and an intermediate layer. A second embodiment of the present invention is disclosed including a SAM avalanche photodiode having a guard ring with a variable distribution of impurity dopant concentrations. In addition, a third embodiment of the present invention is disclosed in which a narrow band gap layer completely covers the cap layer and a non-alloy metal contact is formed to completely cover the narrow band gap layer, forming a mirror junction. In this embodiment, incident light is shined through the substrate and reflected from the mirror junction, enhancing the absorption efficiency.

    摘要翻译: SAM雪崩光电二极管形成有外延重新生长的保护环和在盖层和乘法层之间限定的平面P-N结。 倍增层是具有与覆盖层的导电类型相反的导电性的多层半导体平台的一部分,包括光吸收层,衬底和中间层。 公开了本发明的第二实施例,其包括具有杂质掺杂剂浓度可变分布的保护环的SAM雪崩光电二极管。 此外,公开了本发明的第三实施例,其中窄带隙层完全覆盖盖层,并且形成非合金金属接触以完全覆盖窄带隙层,形成镜结。 在本实施例中,入射光通过衬底照射并从镜结点反射,提高了吸收效率。

    Tunnel diode detector for microwave frequency applications
    40.
    发明授权
    Tunnel diode detector for microwave frequency applications 失效
    隧道二极管检测器用于微波频率应用

    公开(公告)号:US5093692A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-03

    申请号:US612152

    申请日:1990-11-09

    IPC分类号: H01L29/88

    CPC分类号: H01L29/88

    摘要: A tunnel diode is disclosed having a highly P-doped layer of indium gallium arsenide formed on a highly N-doped layer of indium gallium arsenide which is supported on a semi-insulating substrate of indium phosphide. In an alternative embodiment, a tunnel diode is disclosed which has a highly P-doped layer of indium gallium arsenide formed on a highly N-doped layer of indium gallium arsenide which is supported on an N-doped substrate.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种隧道二极管,其具有形成在铟镓砷的高N掺杂层上的高P掺杂的砷化铟镓层,其被支撑在磷化铟的半绝缘衬底上。 在替代实施例中,公开了一种隧道二极管,其具有形成在支撑在N掺杂衬底上的铟镓砷化物的高N掺杂层上的高掺杂砷化铟镓层。