摘要:
The present invention involves a method for making a relief image. A film that includes a carrier sheet and an imageable material is used to form a mask image that is opaque to a curing radiation. In one embodiment, the mask image is formed on the carrier sheet while in another embodiment, the mask image is formed on a receptor sheet. The mask image is then transferred to a photosensitive material, such as a flexographic printing plate precursor. The resulting assembly is exposed to the curing radiation resulting in exposed and unexposed areas of the photosensitive material. The carrier sheet or the receptor sheet may be removed from the mask image either before or after exposure to the curing radiation. Finally, the photosensitive material and mask image assembly is developed with a suitable developer to form a relief image.
摘要:
A mask-forming film has a transparent layer between the imageable layer and the carrier sheet, which transparent layer has a refractive index that is lower (by at least 0.04) than that of the carrier sheet or any immediately adjacent layer between it and the carrier sheet. This lower refractive index layer modifies the path of incident radiation during mask image transfer so as to provide steeper shoulder angles in the relief image solid areas. This mask film is used to form a relief image such as in a flexographic printing plate.
摘要:
A mask-forming film has a transparent layer between the imageable layer and the carrier sheet, which transparent layer has a refractive index that is lower (by at least 0.04) than that of the carrier sheet or any immediately adjacent layer between it and the carrier sheet. This lower refractive index layer modifies the path of incident radiation during mask image transfer so as to provide steeper shoulder angles in the relief image solid areas. This mask film is used to form a relief image such as in a flexographic printing plate.
摘要:
A method for constraining lateral growth of gate caps formed during an epitaxial silicon growth process to achieve raised source/drain regions on poly silicon is presented. The method is appropriate for integration into a manufacturing process for integrated circuit semiconductor devices. The method utilizes selective etch processes, dependant upon the material comprising the protective layer (hard mask) over the gate and the material of the spacers, e.g., oxide mask/nitride spacers, or nitride mask/oxide spacers.
摘要:
A method for constraining lateral growth of gate caps formed during an epitaxial silicon growth process to achieve raised source/drain regions on poly silicon is presented. The method is appropriate for integration into a manufacturing process for integrated circuit semiconductor devices. The method utilizes selective etch processes, dependant upon the material comprising the protective layer (hard mask) over the gate and the material of the spacers, e.g., oxide mask/nitride spacers, or nitride mask/oxide spacers.
摘要:
Methods are provided for fabricating a stressed MOS device. One method comprises the steps of providing a substrate of a monocrystalline semiconductor material having a first lattice constant, and forming a conductive gate electrode overlying the substrate, the gate electrode having opposing sides and having a thickness. Sidewall spacers are formed on the opposing sides of the gate electrode and trenches are etched in the semiconductor substrate in alignment with the sidewall spacers. A portion of the thickness of the conductive gate electrode is also etched to leave a remaining portion of the conductive gate electrode. A stress inducing layer of material is grown on the remaining portion of the conductive gate electrode and filling the trenches, the stress inducing layer of material having a second lattice constant different than the first lattice constant.
摘要:
Ultra smooth as-deposited composite nickel coatings for use in an information storage system are provided. The composite nickel coatings include an electrolessly deposited nickel layer formed on a sputter deposited nickel layer. The composite nickel coatings have an as-deposited surface roughness of less than about 10 Å. Embodiments include formation of the composite nickel coating on a disk, followed by deposition of an underlayer and magnetic layer thereon to form a magnetic recording medium.
摘要:
A method of producing an integrated circuit eliminates the need to re-oxidize polysilicon gate conductors and lines prior to removal of a hard mask used to form the gate conductors. A layer of polysilicon is provided above a semiconductor substrate. The layer of polysilicon is then doped. A mask material comprising amorphous carbon is provided above the layer of polysilicon, and the layer of mask material is patterned to form a mask. A portion of the layer of polysilicon is removed according to the mask, and the mask is removed.
摘要:
A method for forming silicide contacts includes forming a layer on silicon-containing active device regions such as source, drain, and gate regions. The layer contains a metal that is capable of forming one or more metal silicides and a material that is soluble in a first metal silicide but not soluble in a second metal silicide, or is more soluble in the first metal silicide than in the second metal silicide. The layer may be formed by vapor deposition methods such as physical vapor deposition, chemical vapor deposition, evaporation, laser ablation, or other deposition method. A method for forming silicide contacts includes forming a metal layer, then implanting the metal layer and/or underlying silicon layer with a material such as that described above. The material may be implanted in the silicon layer prior to formation of the metal layer. Contacts formed include a first metal silicide and a material that is more soluble in a first metal silicide than in a second metal silicide. The contacts may be part of a semiconductor device including a substrate, active region containing silicon, and silicide contacts disposed over the active region and capable of electrically coupling the active region to other regions such as metallization lines.
摘要:
Ultra smooth as-deposited composite nickel coatings for use in an information storage system are provided. The composite nickel coatings include an electrolessly deposited nickel layer formed on a sputter deposited nickel layer. The composite nickel coatings have an as-deposited surface roughness of less than about 10 Å. Embodiments include formation of the composite nickel coating on a disk, followed by deposition of an underlayer and magnetic layer thereon to form a magnetic recording medium.