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    Methods for fabricating a stressed MOS device
    1.
    发明授权
    Methods for fabricating a stressed MOS device 有权
    制造应力MOS器件的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07462524B1

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-09

    申请号：US11205797

    申请日：2005-08-16

    申请人： Igor Peidous ,  Martin Gerhardt ,  David E. Brown

    发明人： Igor Peidous ,  Martin Gerhardt ,  David E. Brown

    IPC分类号： H01L21/336

    CPC分类号： H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/66636 ,  H01L29/7845 ,  H01L29/7848

    摘要： Methods are provided for fabricating a stressed MOS device. One method comprises the steps of providing a substrate of a monocrystalline semiconductor material having a first lattice constant, and forming a conductive gate electrode overlying the substrate, the gate electrode having opposing sides and having a thickness. Sidewall spacers are formed on the opposing sides of the gate electrode and trenches are etched in the semiconductor substrate in alignment with the sidewall spacers. A portion of the thickness of the conductive gate electrode is also etched to leave a remaining portion of the conductive gate electrode. A stress inducing layer of material is grown on the remaining portion of the conductive gate electrode and filling the trenches, the stress inducing layer of material having a second lattice constant different than the first lattice constant.

    摘要翻译： 提供了制造应力MOS器件的方法。 一种方法包括以下步骤：提供具有第一晶格常数的单晶半导体材料的衬底，以及形成覆盖衬底的导电栅电极，栅电极具有相对的侧面并具有厚度。 侧壁间隔物形成在栅电极的相对侧上，并且沟槽在半导体衬底中被蚀刻以与侧壁间隔物对齐。 还蚀刻导电栅电极的厚度的一部分以留下导电栅电极的剩余部分。 在导电栅电极的剩余部分上生长材料的应力诱导层，并填充沟槽，具有不同于第一晶格常数的第二晶格常数的材料的应力诱导层。

    Method of using mask film to form relief images
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of using mask film to form relief images 有权
    使用掩模膜形成浮雕图像的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08632944B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-21

    申请号：US13468376

    申请日：2012-05-10

    申请人： Gregory L. Zwadlo ,  David E. Brown ,  Elsie A. Fohrenkamm ,  A. Peter Stolt

    发明人： Gregory L. Zwadlo ,  David E. Brown ,  Elsie A. Fohrenkamm ,  A. Peter Stolt

    IPC分类号： G03C1/00

    CPC分类号： G03F1/68 ,  B41C1/05 ,  B41M5/40 ,  G03F7/2014 ,  G03F7/202 ,  Y10S430/145 ,  Y10T428/24942

    摘要： A mask-forming film has a transparent layer between the imageable layer and the carrier sheet, which transparent layer has a refractive index that is lower (by at least 0.04) than that of the carrier sheet or any immediately adjacent layer between it and the carrier sheet. This lower refractive index layer modifies the path of incident radiation during mask image transfer so as to provide steeper shoulder angles in the relief image solid areas. This mask film is used to form a relief image such as in a flexographic printing plate.

    摘要翻译： 掩模形成膜在可成像层和载体片之间具有透明层，该透明​​层的折射率比载体片材或其与载体之间的任何紧邻层的折射率低至少（至少0.04） 片。 该低折射率层在掩模图像转印期间改变入射辐射的路径，以便在浮雕图像实心区域中提供较陡的肩部角度。 该掩模膜用于形成诸如柔版印刷版中的浮雕图像。

    Method and system for coordinated multiple cluster failover
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and system for coordinated multiple cluster failover 有权
    协调多集群故障切换的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US08429450B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-23

    申请号：US12790628

    申请日：2010-05-28

    申请人： David E. Brown ,  Scott Simpson

    发明人： David E. Brown ,  Scott Simpson

    IPC分类号： G06F11/00

    CPC分类号： G06F11/2046 ,  G06F11/1482 ,  G06F11/2033 ,  G06F11/2035 ,  G06F11/2038 ,  G06F11/2041

    摘要： Hyperclusters are a cluster of clusters. Each cluster has associated with it one or more resource groups, and independent node failures within the clusters are handled by platform specific clustering software. The management of coordinated failovers across dependent or independent resources running on heterogeneous platforms is contemplated. A hypercluster manager running on all of the nodes in a cluster communicates with platform specific clustering software regarding any failure conditions, and utilizing a rule-based decision making system, determines actions to take on the node. A plug-in extends exit points definable in non-hypercluster clustering technologies. The failure notification is passed to other affected resource groups in the hypercluster.

    摘要翻译： 超集群是一组集群。 每个集群与一个或多个资源组相关联，并且集群内的独立节点故障由平台特定的集群软件处理。 预期在异构平台上运行的依赖或独立资源的协调故障转移管理。 在集群中的所有节点上运行的超群集管理器与平台特定的集群软件通信有关任何故障条件，并使用基于规则的决策系统来确定对节点采取的操作。 插件扩展了非超群集技术中可定义的出口点。 故障通知被传递到超集群中的其他受影响的资源组。

    METHOD FOR FORMING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES WITH ACTIVE SILICON HEIGHT VARIATION
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR FORMING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES WITH ACTIVE SILICON HEIGHT VARIATION 有权
    用于形成具有活性硅高度变化的半导体器件的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110272791A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-10

    申请号：US13184050

    申请日：2011-07-15

    申请人： David E. Brown ,  Hans Van Meer ,  Sey-Ping Sun

    发明人： David E. Brown ,  Hans Van Meer ,  Sey-Ping Sun

    IPC分类号： H01L27/06 ,  H01L21/20

    CPC分类号： H01L29/0684 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L27/1203

    摘要： A method far farming different active thicknesses on the same silicon layer includes masking the silicon layer and exposing selected regions of the silicon layer. The thickness of the silicon layer at the exposed regions is changed, either by adding silicon or subtracting silicon from the layer at the exposed regions. Once the mask is removed, the silicon layer has regions of different active thicknesses, respectively suitable for use in different types of devices, such as diodes and transistors.

    摘要翻译： 在同一硅层上种植不同有源厚度的方法包括掩蔽硅层并暴露硅层的选定区域。 通过在曝光区域从层中添加硅或从中减去硅来改变暴露区域处的硅层的厚度。 一旦去除掩模，硅层就具有不同有源厚度的区域，分别适用于不同类型的器件，例如二极管和晶体管。

    Magnetic float assembly
    7.
    发明授权
    Magnetic float assembly 失效
    磁浮子组件

    公开(公告)号：US5743137A

    公开(公告)日：1998-04-28

    申请号：US556102

    申请日：1995-11-09

    申请人： David E. Brown ,  David E. Purcel

    发明人： David E. Brown ,  David E. Purcel

    IPC分类号： G01F23/72 ,  G01F23/76

    CPC分类号： G01F23/76 ,  G01F23/72 ,  Y10S73/05

    摘要： A magnetic float assembly is provided, comprising (i) a generally cylindrical paramagnetic (e.g. stainless steel) float enclosure having first and second closed end portions located at opposite ends of a longitudinal axis running the length thereof, and having a generally cylindrical interior surface located between the end portions, (ii) a first annular magnet disposed within the float enclosure at a first location along the longitudinal axis and having an outer surface which substantially corresponds to the generally cylindrical interior surface, and (iii) and a second annular magnet disposed within the float enclosure at a second location along the longitudinal axis and having an outer surface which substantially corresponds to the generally cylindrical interior surface. The first and second annular magnets are separated by a paramagnetic (e.g. aluminum or titanium) spacer. Ends of the first and second annular magnets facing each other are magnetized in one polarity and ends of the first and second cylindrical magnets facing the end portions of the enclosure are magnetized in an opposite polarity. The magnetic field of an operating pole of the assembly is created by the proximity of like-charged portions of the facing magnets, and is directed radially outward of the longitudinal axis of the float enclosure toward the outside of the enclosure.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种磁浮子组件，其包括（i）大致圆柱形的顺磁性（例如不锈钢）浮体外壳，其具有位于延伸其长度的纵轴的相对端处的第一和第二封闭端部，并且具有大致圆柱形的内表面， 在所述端部之间，（ii）在沿着所述纵向轴线的第一位置处布置在所述浮体外壳内的第一环形磁体，并且具有基本对应于所述大致圆柱形的内表面的外表面，以及（iii）和设置在所述第二环形磁体中的第二环形磁体 在浮动外壳内沿着纵向轴线的第二位置，并且具有基本上对应于大致圆柱形的内表面的外表面。 第一和第二环形磁体由顺磁性（例如铝或钛）间隔物隔开。 彼此面对的第一和第二环形磁体的端部被磁化成一个极性，并且面向壳体的端部的第一和第二圆柱形磁体的端部以相反的极性被磁化。 组件的操作极的磁场通过面对磁体的相同充电部分的接近而产生，并且被引导到外壳的外部的径向向外的浮子外壳的纵向轴线外侧。

    Illuminated fluid level indicator
    8.
    发明授权
    Illuminated fluid level indicator 失效
    照明液位指示器

    公开(公告)号：US5645336A

    公开(公告)日：1997-07-08

    申请号：US654842

    申请日：1996-05-29

    申请人： David E. Brown ,  Mark A. Colman ,  Michael J. Kett

    发明人： David E. Brown ,  Mark A. Colman ,  Michael J. Kett

    IPC分类号： F21V8/00 ,  G01F23/02 ,  G01F23/72 ,  G01F23/74 ,  G01D11/28 ,  G01F23/38

    CPC分类号： G02B6/0006 ,  G01F23/02 ,  G01F23/72 ,  G01F23/74 ,  G02B6/0081 ,  G02B6/002 ,  G02B6/0028 ,  Y10S73/05

    摘要： Lighting assemblies are provided for visual indicators which indicate the level of fluid in a container. One such assembly comprises a backlighting assembly for a visual fluid level indicator having front and rear transparent viewing windows for viewing the level of a fluid contained therein, comprising (i) a substantially flat fiber optic panel located proximate the rear transparent viewing window; (ii) an attachment mechanism for attaching the substantially flat fiber optic panel to the visual fluid indicator proximate the rear transparent viewing window; and (iii) an illumination source optically coupled to the substantially flat fiber optic panel. The illumination source is a gas filled light source operating at less than 25 volts A.C. which is enclosed in a waterproof and explosion-proof enclosure, and which is optically coupled to the fiber optic panel by a fiber optic light cable. The lighting assembly may also be used for directly illuminating a magnetic fluid level indicator which indicates the level of fluid in a container to which it is attached.

    摘要翻译： 提供照明组件用于指示容器中的流体水平的视觉指示器。 一个这样的组件包括用于视觉液位指示器的背光组件，其具有用于观察其中包含的流体的水平的前透明观察窗和后透明观察窗，包括（i）位于后透明观察窗附近的基本平坦的光纤面板; （ii）用于将基本平坦的光纤面板附接到靠近后透明观察窗的视觉流体指示器的附接机构; 和（iii）光学耦合到基本平坦的光纤面板的照明源。 照明源是充满气体的光源，其操作在小于25伏交流电，其封闭在防水防爆外壳中，并且通过光纤光缆光耦合到光纤面板。 照明组件也可以用于直接照射表示与其连接的容器中的液体的液位的磁性液位指示器。

    Seismic warning system using RF energy monitor
    9.
    发明授权
    Seismic warning system using RF energy monitor 失效
    使用射频能量监测器的地震预警系统

    公开(公告)号：US4628299A

    公开(公告)日：1986-12-09

    申请号：US695632

    申请日：1985-01-28

    申请人： Joseph B. Tate ,  David E. Brown

    发明人： Joseph B. Tate ,  David E. Brown

    IPC分类号： G08B21/10 ,  G08B21/00

    CPC分类号： G08B21/10

    摘要： The ambient broadband radio frequency field strength from broadcast stations is monitored (FIG. 4) by periodic sampling (50, 52). A warning indication is provided if the field strength drops significantly. Drops in such field strength have been correlated empirically with the occurrence of seismic activity, usually several days later. Thus the indication serves as an early warning of an impending earthquake. In one preferred embodiment, a broadband, horizontal, very long monopole antenna (40) was connected to a rectifying and smoothing circuit (FIG. 3) to provide a dc output proportional to the ambient rf field. This voltage is digitized (50), and using a suitably-programmed computer (52), the digital version of the field strength signal is sampled once per minute (78). A cumulative or running average of the minute samples is calculated (80) and held. Once per hour the latest running average is stored (84) and a standard deviation (SD) of the last 24 hourly stored running averages is calculated (88). If the SD exceeds a predetermined value, 0.3 in one embodiment, an alarm is triggered (92). The use of the SD eliminates the effect of day-to-day changes in the amounts of the variations of the ambient field strength, due to changes in tides and other factors. Once per day the samples are written (96) to a permanent storage file and a continuous plot of the field strength is also made (14). Preferably the alarm is triggered only if another detector also provides an indication (FIG. 6), thereby to eliminate the effect of machine error.

    摘要翻译： 通过周期性采样（50,52）监视来自广播电台的环境宽带射频场强（图4）。 如果场强显着下降，则提供警告指示。 通常在几天之后，这种场强的下降在经验上与地震活动的发生相关。 因此，该指示作为即将发生的地震的早期预警。 在一个优选实施例中，将宽带，水平，非常长的单极天线（40）连接到整流和平滑电路（图3），以提供与环境射频场成比例的直流输出。 该电压被数字化（50），并且使用适当编程的计算机（52），场强信号的数字版本每分钟被采样一次（78）。 计算（80）并保持分数样本的累积或运行平均值。 每小时一次存储最新的运行平均值（84），并计算最后24小时存储的运行平均值的标准差（SD）（88）。 如果SD超过预定值，则在一个实施例中为0.3，触发警报（92）。 SD的使用消除了由于潮汐变化和其他因素导致的环境场强的变化量的日常变化的影响。 每天一次将样品（96）写入永久性存储文件，并且还进行场强的连续绘图（14）。 优选地，仅当另一检测器还提供指示（图6）时触发报警，从而消除机器错误的影响。

    Terminal seal for miniature sealed toggle switch
    10.
    发明授权
    Terminal seal for miniature sealed toggle switch 失效
    微型密封拨动开关的端子密封

    公开(公告)号：US4454398A

    公开(公告)日：1984-06-12

    申请号：US244423

    申请日：1981-03-16

    申请人： Louis F. Aschenbach ,  David E. Brown

    发明人： Louis F. Aschenbach ,  David E. Brown

    IPC分类号： H01H23/06 ,  H01H9/04

    CPC分类号： H01H23/06

    摘要： A miniature sealed toggle switch having a housing (2,4) that is sealed by a gasket (16) sealed to the toggle lever by a groove (12b) and RTV (18) and to the housing by a ridge (16d) and a tapered edge (2e) on the base, and by two grooves (6d, 6e, FIG. 3) on the terminals that prevent leaks under different expansion of the metal terminals (6) and the molded base (2a, 2b, FIG. 3). Contactor erosion is reduced by a drop (26d) on the contactor causing arc movement on opening. Grooves (2g, 2h) and arc shields (2f) in the base prevent formation of conductive paths. A stepped taper (12d) on the toggle lever and a tapered hole (28a) reduce wear. Nickel plating of the brass lever (12) and aluminum bushing (4a) insure ground of the lever. The contactor configuration (32c, 32d, FIG. 5), clearance between the toggle lever and actuator, and energy storage in conical spring (30) provide non-stall, non-tease operation. The radius of the actuator tips (28c) are maintained by the radius (32a, 32b, FIG. 5) in the contactor over a time period. Non-teasable momentary action with reduced bounce is provided by spring-biased plungers (36) with controlled clearance relative to the actuator slots, conical spring (30) and contactor (42, FIG. 6) configuration with energy storage points (42d, 42e). Two-way momentary action is provided two pairs of plungers (36, 38, FIG. 8). Non-tease operation is provided by the pivot (26h', FIG. 11) of contactor suspension being above the decision point (26j', FIG. 11) of the contactor. Minor modification (26g', FIG. 11, 96c, FIG. 14a) provide ON-ON-ON operation. A common metal bushing may be used with different sizes of molded cover portion.

    摘要翻译： 一种微型密封拨动开关，具有由通过凹槽（12b）和RTV（18）密封到肘杆的垫圈（16）密封的壳体（2,4），并且通过脊（16d）和 在底座上的锥形边缘（2e）和在金属端子（6）和模制基座（2a，2b，图3）的不同膨胀下防止泄漏的端子上的两个凹槽（6d，6e，图3） ）。 接触器腐蚀由接触器上的下降（26d）减小，导致开口处的电弧运动。 底座中的槽（2g，2h）和弧形屏蔽（2f）可防止形成导电路径。 肘节杆上的阶梯式锥形（12d）和锥形孔（28a）减少了磨损。 黄铜杆（12）和铝衬套（4a）的镀镍确保杠杆的接地。 接触器构造（32c，32d，图5），肘节杆和致动器之间的间隙以及锥形弹簧（30）中的能量存储提供非停顿，非挑逗操作。 致动器尖端（28c）的半径在一段时间内由接触器中的半径（32a，32b，图5）维持。 通过弹簧偏置的柱塞（36）提供不可弯曲的瞬时动作，具有相对于致动器槽，具有能量存储点（42d，42e）的锥形弹簧（30）和接触器（42，图6）配置的可控间隙 ）。 提供双向瞬时动作，两对柱塞（图36,38，图8）。 非接触操作由接触器悬架的枢轴（26h'，图11）提供在接触器的判定点（26j'，图11）之上。 次要修改（26g'，图11,96c，图14a）提供ON-ON-ON操作。 常用的金属衬套可以与不同尺寸的模制盖部分一起使用。