Inverter Driver and Lamp Driver Using the Same
    31.
    发明申请
    Inverter Driver and Lamp Driver Using the Same 失效
    变频器驱动器和使用其的灯驱动程序

    公开(公告)号:US20090224692A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-10

    申请号:US12398030

    申请日:2009-03-04

    IPC分类号: H05B37/02

    CPC分类号: H05B41/2825

    摘要: An inverter driver controls an inverter that supplies driving voltages to a plurality of discharge lamps. The inverter driver includes a first amplifier having an output terminal, a second amplifier having an output terminal connected to the output terminal of the first amplifier, and a capacitor connected between the output terminal and a ground source. The first amplifier outputs only a negative current corresponding to the maximum value among the driving voltages supplied to the plurality of discharge lamps, and the second amplifier outputs a current corresponding to the maximum value among the driving currents flowing through the plurality of discharge lamps. Such inverter driver controls the inverter according to a voltage of the capacitor.

    摘要翻译: 逆变器驱动器控制向多个放电灯提供驱动电压的逆变器。 逆变器驱动器包括具有输出端的第一放大器,具有连接到第一放大器的输出端的输出端的第二放大器和连接在输出端和地源之间的电容器。 第一放大器仅输出与提供给多个放电灯的驱动电压中的最大值对应的负电流,并且第二放大器输出对应于流过多个放电灯的驱动电流中的最大值的电流。 这种逆变器驱动器根据电容器的电压来控制逆变器。

    Inverter driver and lamp driver thereof
    32.
    发明申请
    Inverter driver and lamp driver thereof 失效
    变频器驱动器及其驱动器

    公开(公告)号:US20090034138A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-05

    申请号:US12220559

    申请日:2008-07-25

    IPC分类号: H02H3/00 H05B37/00

    CPC分类号: H05B41/282

    摘要: An inverter driver controls an inverter that supplies driving voltages to a plurality of discharge lamps. The inverter driver senses the abnormal operation of the plurality of discharge lamps based on a plurality of first feedback voltages corresponding to the plurality of driving voltages supplied to the discharge lamps and a plurality of second feedback voltages corresponding to the current flowing through the plurality of discharge lamps. The inverter driver is formed in a single integrated circuit.

    摘要翻译: 逆变器驱动器控制向多个放电灯提供驱动电压的逆变器。 逆变器驱动器基于对应于提供给放电灯的多个驱动电压的多个第一反馈电压和与流过多个放电的电流对应的多个第二反馈电压来感测多个放电灯的异常操作 灯具 逆变器驱动器形成在单个集成电路中。

    Fuel cell system and stack used thereto
    33.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system and stack used thereto 有权
    燃料电池系统和堆叠

    公开(公告)号:US07329472B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-12

    申请号:US11054892

    申请日:2005-02-10

    IPC分类号: H01M2/14

    摘要: Disclosed is a fuel cell system wherein the flow of fuel and oxygen is optimized thereby improving the thermal efficiency of the entire system. The fuel cell system comprises at least one stack for generating electrical energy by an electrochemical reaction between hydrogen gas and oxygen, a fuel supply portion for supplying fuel to the stack, and an oxygen supply portion for supplying oxygen to the stack. The stack is formed in a stacked configuration with MEAs and separators. The separators are positioned on either surface of the MEAs. The separators have a plurality of ribs proximate to the MEAs which define a plurality of channels wherein the ratio of a width of the channels to the width of the ribs is from about 0.8 to 1.5.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种燃料电池系统,其中优化燃料和氧气的流动,从而提高整个系统的热效率。 燃料电池系统包括用于通过氢气和氧气之间的电化学反应产生电能的至少一个堆叠,用于向堆叠供应燃料的燃料供应部分和用于向堆供给氧的氧气供应部分。 堆叠形成为具有MEA和分离器的堆叠构造。 分离器位于MEA的任一表面上。 分离器具有靠近MEA的多个肋,其限定多个通道,其中通道的宽度与肋的宽度的比率为约0.8至1.5。

    Fuel cell system
    34.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell system 失效
    燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050202295A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-15

    申请号:US11044220

    申请日:2005-01-28

    摘要: The present invention is a fuel cell system including a stack having an electricity generator, that includes separators disposed on both surfaces of a membrane-electrode assembly, a reformer that converts fuel to generate hydrogen gas and supplies the hydrogen gas to the stack, a fuel supply unit that supplies the fuel to the reformer, an air supply unit that supplies air to the stack, a cooling water supply unit that supplies cooling water to the stack, and a flow channel section that is formed in the separator and through that the cooling water supplied from the cooling water supply unit passes.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种燃料电池系统,包括具有发电机的堆叠,其包括设置在膜 - 电极组件的两个表面上的隔板,转换燃料以产生氢气并将氢气供应到堆叠的重整器,燃料 向所述重整器供给燃料的供给单元,向所述堆叠供给空气的供气单元,向所述堆叠供给冷却水的冷却水供给单元和形成在所述隔板中的流路部,并且通过所述冷却 从冷却水供给单元供给的水通过。

    Overlay mark for measuring and correcting alignment errors
    35.
    发明申请
    Overlay mark for measuring and correcting alignment errors 有权
    用于测量和校正对准误差的叠加标记

    公开(公告)号:US20050110012A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-26

    申请号:US10997441

    申请日:2004-11-23

    摘要: An overlay mark includes at least one hole array formed on a semiconductor substrate and at least one linear trench adjacent to the hole array. The hole array may be formed adjacent to the linear trench along a predetermined direction. When alignment errors among patterns formed at predetermined portion of the semiconductor substrate are detected, the overlay mark may provide a contrast of light with a desired width and a high level so that alignment errors of patterns formed on the semiconductor substrate may be accurately detected and corrected using the overlay mark.

    摘要翻译: 覆盖标记包括形成在半导体衬底上的至少一个孔阵列和与孔阵列相邻的至少一个线性沟槽。 孔阵列可以沿着预定方向形成为与线性沟槽相邻。 当检测到在半导体衬底的预定部分形成的图形之间的对准误差时,重叠标记可以提供具有所需宽度和高电平的光的对比度,从而可以精确地检测和校正形成在半导体衬底上的图案的对准误差 使用重叠标记。

    Semiconductor device having a fuse
    36.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device having a fuse 有权
    具有保险丝的半导体装置

    公开(公告)号:US06285540B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-04

    申请号:US09560359

    申请日:2000-04-28

    IPC分类号: H02H504

    摘要: The present invention provides a fuse of a semiconductor device and a method of forming a fuse of a semiconductor device. The method of the invention includes forming an underlying metal conductor on a semiconductor substrate, forming an insulating film over the underlying metal conductor, and selectively etching regions of the insulating film. One of the regions of the insulating film is etched to form a via contact region exposing the underlying metal conductor. A second region is etched to form a groove in the insulating film for the fuse metal. Metal is buried within the second etched region of the insulating film and the via contact region to respectively form a fuse metal pattern and a via contact metal layer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种半导体器件的熔丝和形成半导体器件的熔丝的方法。 本发明的方法包括在半导体衬底上形成下面的金属导体,在下面的金属导体上形成绝缘膜,并选择性地蚀刻绝缘膜的区域。 蚀刻绝缘膜的一个区域以形成暴露下面的金属导体的通孔接触区域。 蚀刻第二区域以在用于熔丝金属的绝缘膜中形成凹槽。 金属被埋在绝缘膜和通孔接触区域的第二蚀刻区域内,以分别形成熔丝金属图案和通孔接触金属层。

    Method for purifying viral nucleic acids
    37.
    发明授权
    Method for purifying viral nucleic acids 失效
    病毒核酸纯化方法

    公开(公告)号:US5958677A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-28

    申请号:US900907

    申请日:1997-07-28

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for purification of viral RNA from a biological sample. The method involves lysing the virus envelope to liberate the RNA and passing the lysate through a porous hydrophilic PVDF filter to capture the viral RNA. The filter with bound RNA is then washed to remove proteins, lipids and other contaminants. The RNA is released from the filter using a low ionic strength ribonuclease (RNase) free solution to form a solution containing purified viral RNA. From this solution the RNA is recovered. The invention is also compatible with purification of nucleic acids from other types of samples.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及从生物样品中纯化病毒RNA的方法。 该方法包括裂解病毒包膜以释放RNA并使裂解物通过多孔亲水性PVDF过滤器捕获病毒RNA。 然后洗涤具有结合RNA的过滤器以除去蛋白质,脂质和其它污染物。 使用低离子强度核糖核酸酶(RNase)的溶液从RNA滤出RNA,形成含有纯化病毒RNA的溶液。 从该溶液中回收RNA。 本发明还与来自其他类型样品的核酸的纯化相容。

    Optical devices and methods of fabricating the same
    39.
    发明授权
    Optical devices and methods of fabricating the same 有权
    光学器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08805129B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-12

    申请号:US12704512

    申请日:2010-02-11

    IPC分类号: G02B6/12 G02B6/10 G02B6/42

    摘要: Provided is an optical device. The optical device includes a substrate having a waveguide region and a mounting region, a planar lightwave circuit (PLC) waveguide including a lower-clad layer and an upper-clad layer on the waveguide region of the substrate and a platform core between the lower-clad layer and the upper-clad layer, a terrace defined by etching the lower-clad layer on the mounting region of the substrate, the terrace including an interlocking part, an optical active chip mounted on the mounting region of the substrate, the optical active chip including a chip core therein, and a chip alignment mark disposed on a mounting surface of the optical active chip. The optical active chip is aligned by interlocking between the interlocking part of the terrace and the chip alignment mark of the optical active chip and mounted on the mounting region.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种光学装置。 光学装置包括具有波导区域和安装区域的基板,在基板的波导区域上包括下覆盖层和上覆盖层的平面光波导路(PLC)波导和位于基板的波导区域之间的平台铁心, 包覆层和上包层,通过蚀刻衬底的安装区域上的下包覆层限定的平台,所述露台包括互锁部分,安装在衬底的安装区域上的光学有源芯片,光学活动 芯片,其中包括芯片芯片,以及设置在光学有源芯片的安装表面上的芯片对准标记。 光学有源芯片通过在平台的互锁部分和光学有源芯片的芯片对准标记之间的互锁对准并且安装在安装区域上。

    Dual mode semiconductor laser and terahertz wave apparatus using the same
    40.
    发明授权
    Dual mode semiconductor laser and terahertz wave apparatus using the same 有权
    双模半导体激光器和使用其的太赫兹波装置

    公开(公告)号:US08774243B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-08

    申请号:US13022985

    申请日:2011-02-08

    IPC分类号: H01S5/00

    摘要: Provided are a dual mode semiconductor laser and a terahertz wave apparatus using the same. The dual mode semiconductor laser includes a distributed feedback laser structure section including a first diffraction grating on a substrate and a distributed Bragg reflector laser structure section including a second diffraction grating on the substrate. A first wavelength oscillated by the distributed feedback laser structure section and a second wavelength oscillated by the distributed Bragg reflector laser structure section are different from each other, and the distributed feedback laser structure section and the distributed Bragg reflector laser structure section share the same gain medium with each other.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种双模式半导体激光器和使用该双模半导体激光器的太赫兹波装置。 双模式半导体激光器包括分布反馈激光器结构部分,其包括在衬底上的第一衍射光栅和在衬底上包括第二衍射光栅的分布式布拉格反射器激光器结构部分。 由分布式反馈激光器结构部分振荡的第一波长和由分布布拉格反射器激光器结构部分振荡的第二波长彼此不同,分布反馈激光器结构部分和分布式布拉格反射器激光器结构部分共享相同的增益介质 与彼此。